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Heavy metal concentrations in macroalgae species from Sinop coasts of the Southern Black Sea
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作者 Levent Bat Elif Arici 《Journal of Coastal Life Medicine》 2016年第11期841-845,共5页
Objective:To determine the concentrations of Fe,Zn,Ni,Cu,Mn,Pb,Cd and Co in macroalgae from Sinop coasts of the Sounthern Black Sea.Methods:Chlorophyta-green algae(Chaetomorpha spp.,Cladophora spp.,Ulva linza,Ulva int... Objective:To determine the concentrations of Fe,Zn,Ni,Cu,Mn,Pb,Cd and Co in macroalgae from Sinop coasts of the Sounthern Black Sea.Methods:Chlorophyta-green algae(Chaetomorpha spp.,Cladophora spp.,Ulva linza,Ulva intestinalis,Ulva lactuca,Ulva rigida);Ochrophyta-brown alga[Cystoseira barbata(C.barbata)]and Rhodophyta-red algae(Ceramium spp.,Corallina panizzoi)were collected seasonally in the year 2010 from the upper infralittoral zone of inner harbour,outer harbour,Gerze and Ayancık of Sinop coasts of the Black Sea.The samples were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer in order to determine heavy metal levels in different algal division species along Sinop coasts and to provide information of marine environment quality as marine strategy framework directive is aimed to ensure good environmental status of the seas by 2020 in the European Union.Results:The results showed that metal concentrations in all studied green algae,brown alga and red algae increase in the order:Cd<Co<Ni<Pb<Cu<Zn<Mn<Fe,Cd<Co<Cu<Ni<Pb<Mn<Zn<Fe and Co<Cd<Ni<Cu<Pb<Mn<Zn<Fe,respectively.In all divisions,among the essential elements the highest concentrations exhibited by Fe,in Gerze station-(2328±89)μg/g dry weight in Chaetomorpha spp.;(2143±78)μg/g dry weight in C.barbata and(968±20)μg/g dry weight in Ceramium spp.Conclusions:The highest accumulation of different metals in the analysed algae species were:Fe and Co in Chaetomorpha spp.,Zn in C.barbata,Ni and Cu in Ulva linza,Mn in Ulva intestinalis,Pb and Cd in Corallina panizzoi. 展开更多
关键词 Heavy metals MACROALGAE Black Sea sinop Coast Marine strategy framework directive
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中国石化集团境外机构的企业文化建设
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作者 王晓刚 《石油化工管理干部学院学报》 2009年第2期48-50,共3页
企业要健康发展,成为"百年老店",文化建设尤为重要。近年来,随着"走出去"战略的实施,中国石化集团境外的机构、项目和人员不断增加。重视和加强境外企业的文化建设,增强企业凝聚力,使员工自觉、自愿地投入"走... 企业要健康发展,成为"百年老店",文化建设尤为重要。近年来,随着"走出去"战略的实施,中国石化集团境外的机构、项目和人员不断增加。重视和加强境外企业的文化建设,增强企业凝聚力,使员工自觉、自愿地投入"走出去"战略的实施中,将为中国石化顺利开展国际化经营提供有力保证。 展开更多
关键词 中国石化 境外机构 文化建设
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