〉AT：Jerde在城市综合体方面的成功实践一直被业界所认同。以最早在1985年设计的圣地亚哥Horton Plaza为例,该项目成功地复兴了圣地亚哥的活力与经济。几年之后,面临城市人口大量流动、社区死气沉沉的日本福冈,同样也因Jerde成功设计了...〉AT：Jerde在城市综合体方面的成功实践一直被业界所认同。以最早在1985年设计的圣地亚哥Horton Plaza为例,该项目成功地复兴了圣地亚哥的活力与经济。几年之后,面临城市人口大量流动、社区死气沉沉的日本福冈,同样也因Jerde成功设计了Canal City Hakata而再次复活,不仅凝聚了当地人,还吸引了世界各地游客的到访,即使现在看来,它仍然非常成功。展开更多
This essay has two strands.It examines Simone White’s writing on U.S.Trap in Dear Angel of Death(2017),bringing in questions of gender and of the history of writings of“The Music,”in dialogue with thinkers such as ...This essay has two strands.It examines Simone White’s writing on U.S.Trap in Dear Angel of Death(2017),bringing in questions of gender and of the history of writings of“The Music,”in dialogue with thinkers such as Amiri Baraka and Nathaniel Mackey.Historicizing writings on Black music,and their intersections with questions of gender and class,the essay also reflects on the relations between U.S.and U.K.thinking on anti-blackness and music,and sketches some speculative lineages for the different poetic traditions from which such work emerges.Exploring Trap’s address to male desire and vulnerability within the context of anti-black violence and the American carceral State,White hears in Trap something beyond nihilism,even if only as proxy or metaphor—an expression of desire and horror which is the threat of aliveness in the face of social death.The essay also explores U.K.-born,U.S.-based D.S.Marriott’s engagement with grime in his most recent book of poetry,Duppies(2017,U.S.edition 2019).“Post-work”and“post-brexit,”Marriott’s grime poetics registers the racial antagonisms unleashed by the Brexit vote,and harks back to the 2011 U.K.riots triggered by Mark Duggan’s murder at the hands of the police.Marriott understands grime as representing performances of labor,and racialized identity performance itself as a kind of un-remunerated labor,related to Black social death.Both internalizing and refusing the interpellation of the police and state apparatus,and often literally unintelligible to white mainstream society,it is a space of performative subversion,powerful even when mocked,derided or ignored.As“the thread which links afro-pessimism to afro-futurism,”grime could be positioned as a theoretical solution to ongoing debates on Afro-pessimism and Afro-optimism;but it“proceeds without ties or duplicity,”refusing identification or pigeonholing.Neither grime nor Trap,Marriott’s nor White’s poetry,ask for or require empathy.Their“fierce rigor and method”are tools of diagnosis and resistance vital for understanding poetry,race and politics today.展开更多
为探究字母类空间-数字反应编码联合(Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes,SNARC)效应的加工阶段及双重编码线索(言语、视觉)的影响,以大写字母作为实验材料,以字母表为参考系,采用字母顺序判断任务,同时诱发字母类SNARC...为探究字母类空间-数字反应编码联合(Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes,SNARC)效应的加工阶段及双重编码线索(言语、视觉)的影响,以大写字母作为实验材料,以字母表为参考系,采用字母顺序判断任务,同时诱发字母类SNARC效应、Stroop效应(发生于语义表征阶段)和Simon效应(发生于反应选择阶段)。结果发现:(1)字母类SNARC效应分别与Stroop效应和Simon效应产生交互作用,这说明基于顺序信息的字母类SNARC效应同时存在于语义表征阶段和反应选择阶段。(2)在言语编码和视觉编码线索的协同作用下,顺序信息能够稳健地诱发字母类SNARC效应。展开更多
This paper reconstructs in detail the course leading to the inception of the Chinese material medica(CMM)research at the Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)in 1920.By analyzing the primary materials from several archiv...This paper reconstructs in detail the course leading to the inception of the Chinese material medica(CMM)research at the Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)in 1920.By analyzing the primary materials from several archives,it provides,for the first time,a historiographical account of the major events and key figures in the process.These include the China Medical Board(CMB)Commission to East Asia in 1915 that shaped the attitudes of Drs.William H.Welch and Simon Flexner,the PUMC’s chief scientific architects,toward CMM and its scientific investigation;the influence of medical missionaries and Japanese scientists on these attitudes;the medical leaders’decisive roles in recruiting Ralph G.Mills and Bernard E.Read,two of medical missionaries with strong interests in and actual studies on CMM,to the PUMC,which serendipitously made them central figures associated with the CMM research at the College;and finally the critical role of Mills and other medical missionaries in introducing CMM research,both concept and material,to the CMB executives and in their reconciliating the research subject with the institutional aims.The findings of the study contextualize the inception of CMM research at PUMC from the perspective of broader narrative of transnational circulation and recognition of medical knowledge and highlight the intermediatory roles played by medical missionaries that were critical in the intersection between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and scientific medicine.The study also reveals multiple serendipitous occurrences associated with the eventual inception of the program,thus offers a fresh interpretation of the beginning of the most impactful research program of scientizing TCM in the first half of the 20th century.展开更多
文摘〉AT：Jerde在城市综合体方面的成功实践一直被业界所认同。以最早在1985年设计的圣地亚哥Horton Plaza为例,该项目成功地复兴了圣地亚哥的活力与经济。几年之后,面临城市人口大量流动、社区死气沉沉的日本福冈,同样也因Jerde成功设计了Canal City Hakata而再次复活,不仅凝聚了当地人,还吸引了世界各地游客的到访,即使现在看来,它仍然非常成功。
文摘This essay has two strands.It examines Simone White’s writing on U.S.Trap in Dear Angel of Death(2017),bringing in questions of gender and of the history of writings of“The Music,”in dialogue with thinkers such as Amiri Baraka and Nathaniel Mackey.Historicizing writings on Black music,and their intersections with questions of gender and class,the essay also reflects on the relations between U.S.and U.K.thinking on anti-blackness and music,and sketches some speculative lineages for the different poetic traditions from which such work emerges.Exploring Trap’s address to male desire and vulnerability within the context of anti-black violence and the American carceral State,White hears in Trap something beyond nihilism,even if only as proxy or metaphor—an expression of desire and horror which is the threat of aliveness in the face of social death.The essay also explores U.K.-born,U.S.-based D.S.Marriott’s engagement with grime in his most recent book of poetry,Duppies(2017,U.S.edition 2019).“Post-work”and“post-brexit,”Marriott’s grime poetics registers the racial antagonisms unleashed by the Brexit vote,and harks back to the 2011 U.K.riots triggered by Mark Duggan’s murder at the hands of the police.Marriott understands grime as representing performances of labor,and racialized identity performance itself as a kind of un-remunerated labor,related to Black social death.Both internalizing and refusing the interpellation of the police and state apparatus,and often literally unintelligible to white mainstream society,it is a space of performative subversion,powerful even when mocked,derided or ignored.As“the thread which links afro-pessimism to afro-futurism,”grime could be positioned as a theoretical solution to ongoing debates on Afro-pessimism and Afro-optimism;but it“proceeds without ties or duplicity,”refusing identification or pigeonholing.Neither grime nor Trap,Marriott’s nor White’s poetry,ask for or require empathy.Their“fierce rigor and method”are tools of diagnosis and resistance vital for understanding poetry,race and politics today.
文摘为探究字母类空间-数字反应编码联合(Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes,SNARC)效应的加工阶段及双重编码线索(言语、视觉)的影响,以大写字母作为实验材料,以字母表为参考系,采用字母顺序判断任务,同时诱发字母类SNARC效应、Stroop效应(发生于语义表征阶段)和Simon效应(发生于反应选择阶段)。结果发现:(1)字母类SNARC效应分别与Stroop效应和Simon效应产生交互作用,这说明基于顺序信息的字母类SNARC效应同时存在于语义表征阶段和反应选择阶段。(2)在言语编码和视觉编码线索的协同作用下,顺序信息能够稳健地诱发字母类SNARC效应。
文摘This paper reconstructs in detail the course leading to the inception of the Chinese material medica(CMM)research at the Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)in 1920.By analyzing the primary materials from several archives,it provides,for the first time,a historiographical account of the major events and key figures in the process.These include the China Medical Board(CMB)Commission to East Asia in 1915 that shaped the attitudes of Drs.William H.Welch and Simon Flexner,the PUMC’s chief scientific architects,toward CMM and its scientific investigation;the influence of medical missionaries and Japanese scientists on these attitudes;the medical leaders’decisive roles in recruiting Ralph G.Mills and Bernard E.Read,two of medical missionaries with strong interests in and actual studies on CMM,to the PUMC,which serendipitously made them central figures associated with the CMM research at the College;and finally the critical role of Mills and other medical missionaries in introducing CMM research,both concept and material,to the CMB executives and in their reconciliating the research subject with the institutional aims.The findings of the study contextualize the inception of CMM research at PUMC from the perspective of broader narrative of transnational circulation and recognition of medical knowledge and highlight the intermediatory roles played by medical missionaries that were critical in the intersection between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and scientific medicine.The study also reveals multiple serendipitous occurrences associated with the eventual inception of the program,thus offers a fresh interpretation of the beginning of the most impactful research program of scientizing TCM in the first half of the 20th century.
