Since the end of the war in Afghanistan, the United States has been intensely making preparations for military actions to overthrow the "Saddam regime. " Though there existed big differences between the pro-...Since the end of the war in Afghanistan, the United States has been intensely making preparations for military actions to overthrow the "Saddam regime. " Though there existed big differences between the pro-war factions and pro-peace factions in the United Nations, U. S. President George W. Bush vowed that his country "would take military actions against lraq as planned even if the UN Security Council fails to pass U. S. motion to topple the Saddam regime by force." This tells us that the second Persian Gulf War was inevitable. And people would naturally connect in mind this war with the first Persian Gulf War in 1991. What is the difference between the two Gulf wars? What follow-up move would Washington take after the second Gulf war? What impact would the war exert on the political structure of the Middle East? And what’s the prospect of relations among the big powers, especially among the United States, the European nations, Russia and China? To find answers to these questions, we invited Professor Wang Zaibang and six of his colleagues to have a panel discussion in early March. It should be mentioned that Contemporary International Relations held a discussion of similar kind in the No. 10 issue, 2002. This discussion can be seen as a follow-up to the last one. We hope it would better our readers’ understanding of how the Chinese view this issue of public attention.展开更多
Objective:The R language was used to quantitatively compare themedication patterns ofMongolian medicines used for the treatment of liver diseases between China and Mongolia,with a view to provide a reference for the r...Objective:The R language was used to quantitatively compare themedication patterns ofMongolian medicines used for the treatment of liver diseases between China and Mongolia,with a view to provide a reference for the research and clinical application of Mongolian medicines in the treatment of liver diseases.Methods:The Mongolian medicinal prescriptions used for treating liver disease in Mongolia were collected from the Mongolian Pharmacy and Mongolian Treatment Guide for Common diseases in Mongolian Medicine,and those used in China were collected from the Inner Mongolia Standard for Mongolian Proprietary Medicine and Annotation of Mongolian Medicine Preparation Specifications.After the database was established,the frequency,properties,and tastes of the Mongolian medicines were analyzed,and R studio was used for the association rules analysis and cluster analysis.Results:A total of 27 prescriptions used in Inner Mongolia,China,were collected involving 105 Mongolian medicines,with a total frequency of 284.Among them,there were 18 high-frequency medicines(frequency≥5),which had a frequency of 147,accounting for 51.76%of the total frequency.The medicine with the highest frequency(14,4.93%)was Carthamus tinctorius L..The analysis of the medicine data in China revealed 15 association rules.A total of 21 prescriptions used in Mongolia were collected,involving 92 Mongolian medicines,with a total frequency of 254.Among them,there were 17 high-frequency(frequency≥5)medicines,with a total frequency of 124(48.82%).The medicine with the highest frequency(13,5.12%)was Carthamus tinctorius L..The analysis of the medicine data in Mongolia revealed 79 association rules.In both regions,the high-frequency medicines used for treating liver disease commonly had cool or warm property with bitter or sweet taste.Conclusions:Carthamus tinctorius L.,Terminalia chebula Retz.,and other Mongolian medicines are commonly used to treat liver diseases in Inner Mongolia and Mongolia.The Mongolian medicines with cool or warm property and bitter,sweet,or astringent taste are commonly used to protect the liver.展开更多
The study of metaphor of"xin"or heart could be traced back to the beginning of 21 stcentury,and a terrific text for the study isthe famous works called Caigentan,whose distinguished English version is transl...The study of metaphor of"xin"or heart could be traced back to the beginning of 21 stcentury,and a terrific text for the study isthe famous works called Caigentan,whose distinguished English version is translated by Paul Whiter.In this paper the metaphors of"xin"in both Chinese and English version from the categorization process are to be analyzed especially their vehicle category and themapping process and thus some similarities and differences could be spotted,and finally the Chinese and western cultural context be-hind them could be deduced and analyzed.展开更多
The interpromotion and restraint of the five elements is the self-regulation mechanism of the five elements system under normal conditions.For the human viscera,by comparing the images,deducing and classifying the att...The interpromotion and restraint of the five elements is the self-regulation mechanism of the five elements system under normal conditions.For the human viscera,by comparing the images,deducing and classifying the attributes of things,the human viscera are connected with the five elements,and it is concluded that the Liver belongs to Wood and the Kidney belongs to Water.According to the law of mutual generation and restriction between the five elements,the pathogenic causes,pathogenesis and relationship with other viscera of the Liver and Kidney can be known,so as to establish corresponding treatment methods,such as"Nourishing Water and protecting Wood"(providing Kidney for the growth of Liver method),"Golden Water symbiosis"(generation between the Lung and Kidney),"Cultivating soil and generating gold"(warming the Kidney and benefited Spleen method),Supporting lung to suppress Liver,purging heart Fire to nourish renal Water method,etc.It is of referential significance for the treatment of Liver and Kidney diseases in the diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
Jane Eyre and females in Rickshaw Boy have the similar spirit.They all have the characteristics of the females nowadays.The feminism of Jane Eyre are the rebellious spirit to fight against the unfair destiny,the spiri...Jane Eyre and females in Rickshaw Boy have the similar spirit.They all have the characteristics of the females nowadays.The feminism of Jane Eyre are the rebellious spirit to fight against the unfair destiny,the spirit of equality to pursue the pure love and the spirit of the persistence to pursue the happiness;In the Rickshaw Boy,female characters can challenge the status of men and some females are intelligent and have the consciousness of revolution.Besides,there are similarities and differences between Jane Eyre and Rickshaw Boy.Females in two books have the progressive spirit but the feminism in two books conveys the different information.Moreover,the feminism of two books has a great influence on females nowadays and women gain the spiritual power from two books.It is meaningful to connect Jane Eyre and Rickshaw Boy to explore the feminism because the western feminism and the eastern feminism can provide different angles.Women are awakened to protect themselves and fight against the unfair destiny from the upper class to the underclass.The feminism in two books is the most important resource for women to understand the active women consciousness and encourages women to pursue the happiness and rights.展开更多
The distinctions between L1 acquisition and L2 acquisition have always been one of the significant factors in the language acquisition field. we all know the fact that different learners in different situations learn ...The distinctions between L1 acquisition and L2 acquisition have always been one of the significant factors in the language acquisition field. we all know the fact that different learners in different situations learn L2 s in different ways. The paper compares the natural route of development between L1 and L2 and the result demonstrates the relation between L1 and L2, to be exact, the similarities and differences.展开更多
文摘Since the end of the war in Afghanistan, the United States has been intensely making preparations for military actions to overthrow the "Saddam regime. " Though there existed big differences between the pro-war factions and pro-peace factions in the United Nations, U. S. President George W. Bush vowed that his country "would take military actions against lraq as planned even if the UN Security Council fails to pass U. S. motion to topple the Saddam regime by force." This tells us that the second Persian Gulf War was inevitable. And people would naturally connect in mind this war with the first Persian Gulf War in 1991. What is the difference between the two Gulf wars? What follow-up move would Washington take after the second Gulf war? What impact would the war exert on the political structure of the Middle East? And what’s the prospect of relations among the big powers, especially among the United States, the European nations, Russia and China? To find answers to these questions, we invited Professor Wang Zaibang and six of his colleagues to have a panel discussion in early March. It should be mentioned that Contemporary International Relations held a discussion of similar kind in the No. 10 issue, 2002. This discussion can be seen as a follow-up to the last one. We hope it would better our readers’ understanding of how the Chinese view this issue of public attention.
基金National Key Research and Development Programof China(grant number:2021YFE0190100).
文摘Objective:The R language was used to quantitatively compare themedication patterns ofMongolian medicines used for the treatment of liver diseases between China and Mongolia,with a view to provide a reference for the research and clinical application of Mongolian medicines in the treatment of liver diseases.Methods:The Mongolian medicinal prescriptions used for treating liver disease in Mongolia were collected from the Mongolian Pharmacy and Mongolian Treatment Guide for Common diseases in Mongolian Medicine,and those used in China were collected from the Inner Mongolia Standard for Mongolian Proprietary Medicine and Annotation of Mongolian Medicine Preparation Specifications.After the database was established,the frequency,properties,and tastes of the Mongolian medicines were analyzed,and R studio was used for the association rules analysis and cluster analysis.Results:A total of 27 prescriptions used in Inner Mongolia,China,were collected involving 105 Mongolian medicines,with a total frequency of 284.Among them,there were 18 high-frequency medicines(frequency≥5),which had a frequency of 147,accounting for 51.76%of the total frequency.The medicine with the highest frequency(14,4.93%)was Carthamus tinctorius L..The analysis of the medicine data in China revealed 15 association rules.A total of 21 prescriptions used in Mongolia were collected,involving 92 Mongolian medicines,with a total frequency of 254.Among them,there were 17 high-frequency(frequency≥5)medicines,with a total frequency of 124(48.82%).The medicine with the highest frequency(13,5.12%)was Carthamus tinctorius L..The analysis of the medicine data in Mongolia revealed 79 association rules.In both regions,the high-frequency medicines used for treating liver disease commonly had cool or warm property with bitter or sweet taste.Conclusions:Carthamus tinctorius L.,Terminalia chebula Retz.,and other Mongolian medicines are commonly used to treat liver diseases in Inner Mongolia and Mongolia.The Mongolian medicines with cool or warm property and bitter,sweet,or astringent taste are commonly used to protect the liver.
文摘The study of metaphor of"xin"or heart could be traced back to the beginning of 21 stcentury,and a terrific text for the study isthe famous works called Caigentan,whose distinguished English version is translated by Paul Whiter.In this paper the metaphors of"xin"in both Chinese and English version from the categorization process are to be analyzed especially their vehicle category and themapping process and thus some similarities and differences could be spotted,and finally the Chinese and western cultural context be-hind them could be deduced and analyzed.
文摘The interpromotion and restraint of the five elements is the self-regulation mechanism of the five elements system under normal conditions.For the human viscera,by comparing the images,deducing and classifying the attributes of things,the human viscera are connected with the five elements,and it is concluded that the Liver belongs to Wood and the Kidney belongs to Water.According to the law of mutual generation and restriction between the five elements,the pathogenic causes,pathogenesis and relationship with other viscera of the Liver and Kidney can be known,so as to establish corresponding treatment methods,such as"Nourishing Water and protecting Wood"(providing Kidney for the growth of Liver method),"Golden Water symbiosis"(generation between the Lung and Kidney),"Cultivating soil and generating gold"(warming the Kidney and benefited Spleen method),Supporting lung to suppress Liver,purging heart Fire to nourish renal Water method,etc.It is of referential significance for the treatment of Liver and Kidney diseases in the diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.
文摘Jane Eyre and females in Rickshaw Boy have the similar spirit.They all have the characteristics of the females nowadays.The feminism of Jane Eyre are the rebellious spirit to fight against the unfair destiny,the spirit of equality to pursue the pure love and the spirit of the persistence to pursue the happiness;In the Rickshaw Boy,female characters can challenge the status of men and some females are intelligent and have the consciousness of revolution.Besides,there are similarities and differences between Jane Eyre and Rickshaw Boy.Females in two books have the progressive spirit but the feminism in two books conveys the different information.Moreover,the feminism of two books has a great influence on females nowadays and women gain the spiritual power from two books.It is meaningful to connect Jane Eyre and Rickshaw Boy to explore the feminism because the western feminism and the eastern feminism can provide different angles.Women are awakened to protect themselves and fight against the unfair destiny from the upper class to the underclass.The feminism in two books is the most important resource for women to understand the active women consciousness and encourages women to pursue the happiness and rights.
文摘The distinctions between L1 acquisition and L2 acquisition have always been one of the significant factors in the language acquisition field. we all know the fact that different learners in different situations learn L2 s in different ways. The paper compares the natural route of development between L1 and L2 and the result demonstrates the relation between L1 and L2, to be exact, the similarities and differences.
