Metal-ferroelectric-insulator-silicon(MFIS) capacitors with Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12(BNT) ferroelectric thin film were simulated using a commercial software Silvaco/Atlas,and the effects of applied voltage and insulator lay...Metal-ferroelectric-insulator-silicon(MFIS) capacitors with Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12(BNT) ferroelectric thin film were simulated using a commercial software Silvaco/Atlas,and the effects of applied voltage and insulator layer on capacitance-voltage(C-V) hysteresis loops and memory windows were investigated. For the MFIS capacitors with CeO2 insulator,with the increase of applied voltage from 2 V to 15 V,the C-V loops become wider and memory windows increase from 0.15 V to 1.27 V. When the thickness of CeO2 layer increases from 1 nm to 5 nm at the applied voltage of 5 V,the C-V loops become narrower and the memory windows decrease from 1.09 V to 0.36 V. For MFIS capacitors with different insulator layers(CeO2,HfO2,Y2O3,Si3N4 and SiO2),the high dielectric constants can make the C-V loops wider and improve the capacitor's memory window. The simulation results prove that Silvaco/Atlas is a powerful simulator for MFIS capacitor,and they are helpful to the fabrication of MFIS nonvolatile memory devices.展开更多
Peanut seedlings develop from seeds by hypocotyl elongation and differentiation.However,the intricate gene regulatory networks and molecular crosstalk underlying hypocotyl growth in peanuts remain largely unknown.In t...Peanut seedlings develop from seeds by hypocotyl elongation and differentiation.However,the intricate gene regulatory networks and molecular crosstalk underlying hypocotyl growth in peanuts remain largely unknown.In this study,a single-nucleus gene expression landscape in peanut seedlings was initially developed from diverse tissues,including stems,roots,leaves,and hypocotyls.Core transcription factor interaction networks driving developmental trajectories were identified to decipher hypocotyl cell heterogeneity.Jasmonic acid and cytokinin regulate peanut hypocotyl expansion and differentiation based on the number and size of cortex cells and hormone levels between the hypocotyl at 3 and 7 d after germination.We further demonstrated that AhBHLH143 potentially represses hypocotyl elongation by promoting the JA pathway and inhibiting the cytokinin pathway.The single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of peanut seedlings reveals new insights into hypocotyl development and provides a valuable resource for future investigations of seedling development.展开更多
Objective To develop a multimodal imaging atlas of a rat brain-computer interface(BCI)that incorporates brain,arterial,bone tissue and a BCI device using mixed reality(MR)for three-dimensional(3D)visualization.Methods...Objective To develop a multimodal imaging atlas of a rat brain-computer interface(BCI)that incorporates brain,arterial,bone tissue and a BCI device using mixed reality(MR)for three-dimensional(3D)visualization.Methods An invasive BCI was implanted in the left visual cortex of 4-week-old Sprague–Dawley rats.Multimodal imaging techniques,including micro-CT and 9.0 T MRI,were used to acquire images of the rat cranial bone structure,vascular distribution,brain tissue functional zones,and BCI device before and after implantation.Using 3D-slicer software,the images were fused through spatial transformations,followed by image segmentation and 3D model reconstruction.The HoloLens platform was employed for MR visualization.Results This study constructed a multimodal imaging atlas for rats that included the skull,brain tissue,arterial tissue,and BCI device coupled with MR technology to create an interactive 3D anatomical model.Conclusions This multimodal 3D atlas provides an objective and stable reference for exploring complex relationships between brain tissue structure and function,enhancing the understanding of the operational principles of BCIs.This is the first multimodal 3D imaging atlas related to a BCI created using Sprague–Dawley rats.展开更多
The Southern Atlas front of Tunisia(SAFT),which includes the Gantass structure,is part of the wide fold and thrust belt that developed along the North African margin.In the present work,an integrated geological and ge...The Southern Atlas front of Tunisia(SAFT),which includes the Gantass structure,is part of the wide fold and thrust belt that developed along the North African margin.In the present work,an integrated geological and geophysical study has been conducted using geological maps,drillhole and seismic data to shed lights on the tectono-sedimentary evolution of the SAFT,with particular focus on the Gantass structure.Seismic data has been calibrated using well data and interpreted to reconstruct the preexisting architecture of the region,revealing a Turonian carbonate platform to the south,which passes into a deep basin northwards.Notably,reef constructions have been identified along the platform margin.In addition,we reconstruct the main evolutionary stages of the region:(1)post-rift subsidence from Cenomanian to Campanian,following Early Jurassic rifting,(2)uplift of the Campanian-Maastrichtian carbonate platform during Late Cretaceous compression,(3)successive compressional phases marked by unconformities reflecting middle-to late Eocene,Tortonian and early Pleistocene periods.Our analysis demonstrates that the nucleation of the Gantass structure is not only controlled by pre-existing faults but also by stratigraphic heterogeneity.While most of the regional structures have been shaped by these successive tectonic phases,the Gantass structure,which we interpret as an incipient fault-propagation fold,developed during the latest compression stage.From an economic perspective,this study proves the presence of new reserves of phosphate deposits and highlights potential stratigraphic traps for future hydrocarbon exploration in the region.展开更多
目的:探讨基于Atlas实施宫颈癌危及器官自动勾画时图谱库入库病例数的增加对自动勾画结果的影响,以期得到最优图谱库病例数。方法:运用MIM软件建立4组宫颈癌图谱库(入库病例数目分别为30、60、90、120例)。随机选择图谱库外10例宫颈癌...目的:探讨基于Atlas实施宫颈癌危及器官自动勾画时图谱库入库病例数的增加对自动勾画结果的影响,以期得到最优图谱库病例数。方法:运用MIM软件建立4组宫颈癌图谱库(入库病例数目分别为30、60、90、120例)。随机选择图谱库外10例宫颈癌患者图像,由一名临床经验丰富的医生进行危及器官(膀胱、直肠和双侧股骨头)的手动勾画,将其定义为参考勾画,并对该10例患者图像进行危及器官自动勾画,勾画匹配数目分别选择为3和9。通过定量评价勾画时间、相似性系数(DSC)、敏感性指数(SI)、包容性指数、质心偏差、Jaccard系数(JAC)、Hausdorff距离(HD),将自动勾画结果与参考勾画进行单因素方差分析,从而探讨不同图谱库病例数对自动勾画结果的影响。结果:勾画匹配数目选择为3时,4组模板中平均自动勾画时间小于手动勾画(1.31/1.33/1.35/1.39min vs 10.25min),匹配数目选9时具有同样的趋势(5.07/5.24/5.14/5.24min vs 10.25min),但各组间没有差异性。匹配数目为3时膀胱SI(P=0.018)、直肠SI(P=0.010)、直肠DSC(P=0.016)、直肠JAC(P=0.013)、直肠HD(P=0.042),以及匹配数目为9时直肠HD(P=0.002)均具有统计学差异,其他参数没有统计学意义。结论:基于Atlas实施危及器官自动勾画能够节省勾画时间,模板数目的增加不会影响勾画效率,30例图谱库勾画时整体结果较差,60例以上的图谱库略有优势,提高膀胱、直肠的勾画准确性,但考虑时间成本,对于宫颈癌的勾画建议采用60例作为临床模板库病例数。展开更多
基金Projects (10472099,0672139) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (207079) supported by Key Project of Ministry of Education of China+1 种基金Project (05FJ2005) supported by Key Project of Scientific and Technological Department of Hunan ProvinceProject(06A072) supported by Key Project of Education Department of Hunan Province
文摘Metal-ferroelectric-insulator-silicon(MFIS) capacitors with Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12(BNT) ferroelectric thin film were simulated using a commercial software Silvaco/Atlas,and the effects of applied voltage and insulator layer on capacitance-voltage(C-V) hysteresis loops and memory windows were investigated. For the MFIS capacitors with CeO2 insulator,with the increase of applied voltage from 2 V to 15 V,the C-V loops become wider and memory windows increase from 0.15 V to 1.27 V. When the thickness of CeO2 layer increases from 1 nm to 5 nm at the applied voltage of 5 V,the C-V loops become narrower and the memory windows decrease from 1.09 V to 0.36 V. For MFIS capacitors with different insulator layers(CeO2,HfO2,Y2O3,Si3N4 and SiO2),the high dielectric constants can make the C-V loops wider and improve the capacitor's memory window. The simulation results prove that Silvaco/Atlas is a powerful simulator for MFIS capacitor,and they are helpful to the fabrication of MFIS nonvolatile memory devices.
基金supported by the Guangdong Provincial Key Research and Development Program-Modern Seed Industry(2022B0202060004)National Key Research and Development Project(2023YFD1202800)+9 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(32272121,32172051,32301869,32000471)Guangdong Science and Technology Plan Project(2023B1212060038)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515010811,2023A1515010098,2023A1515010569)China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-13)Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2023A04J0776)Special Fund for Scientific Innovation Strategy-Construction of High Level Academy of Agriculture Science(R2020PY-JX004,R2020PY-JG005,R2021PY-QY003,R2022YJYB3025)the Foundation of the Director of Crop Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Sciences(202201,202306)Special Funds for the Revitalization of Agriculture through Seed Industry under the Provincial Rural Revitalization Strategy(2022-NPY-00-022)the Project of Collaborative Innovation Center of GDAAS(XTXM202203)Science and Technology Planning Project of Heyuan City(Heyuan She Nong Da Zhuan Xiang 2022002).
文摘Peanut seedlings develop from seeds by hypocotyl elongation and differentiation.However,the intricate gene regulatory networks and molecular crosstalk underlying hypocotyl growth in peanuts remain largely unknown.In this study,a single-nucleus gene expression landscape in peanut seedlings was initially developed from diverse tissues,including stems,roots,leaves,and hypocotyls.Core transcription factor interaction networks driving developmental trajectories were identified to decipher hypocotyl cell heterogeneity.Jasmonic acid and cytokinin regulate peanut hypocotyl expansion and differentiation based on the number and size of cortex cells and hormone levels between the hypocotyl at 3 and 7 d after germination.We further demonstrated that AhBHLH143 potentially represses hypocotyl elongation by promoting the JA pathway and inhibiting the cytokinin pathway.The single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of peanut seedlings reveals new insights into hypocotyl development and provides a valuable resource for future investigations of seedling development.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82172524 and No.81974355)National Innovation Platform Development Program(No.2020021105012440),China+3 种基金Major Program of Hubei Province(No.2021BEA161),ChinaMajor Key Project of Hubei Province(No.JD2023BAA005),ChinaWuhan Union Hospital Free Innovation Preliminary Research Fund(No.2024XHYN047),ChinaJoint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology(No.2024Y9062),Fujian Province,China.
文摘Objective To develop a multimodal imaging atlas of a rat brain-computer interface(BCI)that incorporates brain,arterial,bone tissue and a BCI device using mixed reality(MR)for three-dimensional(3D)visualization.Methods An invasive BCI was implanted in the left visual cortex of 4-week-old Sprague–Dawley rats.Multimodal imaging techniques,including micro-CT and 9.0 T MRI,were used to acquire images of the rat cranial bone structure,vascular distribution,brain tissue functional zones,and BCI device before and after implantation.Using 3D-slicer software,the images were fused through spatial transformations,followed by image segmentation and 3D model reconstruction.The HoloLens platform was employed for MR visualization.Results This study constructed a multimodal imaging atlas for rats that included the skull,brain tissue,arterial tissue,and BCI device coupled with MR technology to create an interactive 3D anatomical model.Conclusions This multimodal 3D atlas provides an objective and stable reference for exploring complex relationships between brain tissue structure and function,enhancing the understanding of the operational principles of BCIs.This is the first multimodal 3D imaging atlas related to a BCI created using Sprague–Dawley rats.
文摘The Southern Atlas front of Tunisia(SAFT),which includes the Gantass structure,is part of the wide fold and thrust belt that developed along the North African margin.In the present work,an integrated geological and geophysical study has been conducted using geological maps,drillhole and seismic data to shed lights on the tectono-sedimentary evolution of the SAFT,with particular focus on the Gantass structure.Seismic data has been calibrated using well data and interpreted to reconstruct the preexisting architecture of the region,revealing a Turonian carbonate platform to the south,which passes into a deep basin northwards.Notably,reef constructions have been identified along the platform margin.In addition,we reconstruct the main evolutionary stages of the region:(1)post-rift subsidence from Cenomanian to Campanian,following Early Jurassic rifting,(2)uplift of the Campanian-Maastrichtian carbonate platform during Late Cretaceous compression,(3)successive compressional phases marked by unconformities reflecting middle-to late Eocene,Tortonian and early Pleistocene periods.Our analysis demonstrates that the nucleation of the Gantass structure is not only controlled by pre-existing faults but also by stratigraphic heterogeneity.While most of the regional structures have been shaped by these successive tectonic phases,the Gantass structure,which we interpret as an incipient fault-propagation fold,developed during the latest compression stage.From an economic perspective,this study proves the presence of new reserves of phosphate deposits and highlights potential stratigraphic traps for future hydrocarbon exploration in the region.
文摘目的:探讨基于Atlas实施宫颈癌危及器官自动勾画时图谱库入库病例数的增加对自动勾画结果的影响,以期得到最优图谱库病例数。方法:运用MIM软件建立4组宫颈癌图谱库(入库病例数目分别为30、60、90、120例)。随机选择图谱库外10例宫颈癌患者图像,由一名临床经验丰富的医生进行危及器官(膀胱、直肠和双侧股骨头)的手动勾画,将其定义为参考勾画,并对该10例患者图像进行危及器官自动勾画,勾画匹配数目分别选择为3和9。通过定量评价勾画时间、相似性系数(DSC)、敏感性指数(SI)、包容性指数、质心偏差、Jaccard系数(JAC)、Hausdorff距离(HD),将自动勾画结果与参考勾画进行单因素方差分析,从而探讨不同图谱库病例数对自动勾画结果的影响。结果:勾画匹配数目选择为3时,4组模板中平均自动勾画时间小于手动勾画(1.31/1.33/1.35/1.39min vs 10.25min),匹配数目选9时具有同样的趋势(5.07/5.24/5.14/5.24min vs 10.25min),但各组间没有差异性。匹配数目为3时膀胱SI(P=0.018)、直肠SI(P=0.010)、直肠DSC(P=0.016)、直肠JAC(P=0.013)、直肠HD(P=0.042),以及匹配数目为9时直肠HD(P=0.002)均具有统计学差异,其他参数没有统计学意义。结论:基于Atlas实施危及器官自动勾画能够节省勾画时间,模板数目的增加不会影响勾画效率,30例图谱库勾画时整体结果较差,60例以上的图谱库略有优势,提高膀胱、直肠的勾画准确性,但考虑时间成本,对于宫颈癌的勾画建议采用60例作为临床模板库病例数。
