为了在电源管理芯片中完成高精度、低功耗的模数转换,提出了1种自给时钟的增量型Sigma-Delta模数转换器(ADC).该ADC由2阶Sigma-Delta调制器结构组成,使用基于过零检测的开关电容积分器代替了基于运算放大器的开关电容积分器,又通过2阶...为了在电源管理芯片中完成高精度、低功耗的模数转换,提出了1种自给时钟的增量型Sigma-Delta模数转换器(ADC).该ADC由2阶Sigma-Delta调制器结构组成,使用基于过零检测的开关电容积分器代替了基于运算放大器的开关电容积分器,又通过2阶积分器电路的相互触发产生自给时钟,从而无需外部提供时序信号.该ADC使用0.5μm CMOS工艺,在运行500个周期时可以获得的信号噪声失真比(SNDR)为90.06 d B,有效精度为14.66位,转换时间小于330μs,在5 V供电下功耗为0.317 m W.在保持Sigma-Delta ADC较高精度的同时,通过采用基于零点检测的电路减少了所需的外围电路,从而节省了面积.展开更多
This article presents a high speed third-order continuous-time(CT)sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter(SDADC)based on voltagecontrolled oscillator(VCO),featuring a digital programmable quantizer structure.To improv...This article presents a high speed third-order continuous-time(CT)sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter(SDADC)based on voltagecontrolled oscillator(VCO),featuring a digital programmable quantizer structure.To improve the overall performance,not only oversampling technique but also noise-shaping enhancing technique is used to suppress in-band noise.Due to the intrinsic first-order noise-shaping of the VCO quantizer,the proposed third-order SDADC can realize forth-order noise-shaping ideally.As a bright advantage,the proposed programmable VCO quantizer is digital-friendly,which can simplify the design process and improve antiinterference capability of the circuit.A 4-bit programmable VCO quantizer clocked at 2.5 GHz,which is proposed in a 40 nm complementary metaloxide semiconductor(CMOS)technology,consists of an analog VCO circuit and a digital programmable quantizer,achieving 50.7 dB signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and 26.9 dB signal-to-noise-and-distortion ration(SNDR)for a 19 MHz−3.5 dBFS input signal in 78 MHz bandwidth(BW).The digital quantizer,which is programmed in the Verilog hardware description language(HDL),consists of two-stage D-flip-flop(DFF)based registers,XOR gates and an adder.The presented SDADC adopts the cascade of integrators with feed-forward summation(CIFF)structure with a third-order loop filter,operating at 2.5 GHz and showing behavioral simulation performance of 92.9 dB SNR over 78 MHz bandwidth.展开更多
A 16bit sigma-delta audio analog-to-digital converter is developed.It consists of an analog modulator and a digital decimator.A standard 2-order single-loop architecture is employed in the modulator.Chopper stabilizat...A 16bit sigma-delta audio analog-to-digital converter is developed.It consists of an analog modulator and a digital decimator.A standard 2-order single-loop architecture is employed in the modulator.Chopper stabilization is applied to the first integrator to eliminate the 1/f noise.A low-power,area-efficient decimator is used,which includes a poly-phase comb-filter and a wave-digital-filter.The converter achieves a 92dB dynamic range over the 96kHz audio band.This single chip occupies 2.68mm2 in a 0.18μm six-metal CMOS process and dissipates only 15.5mW power.展开更多
尽管多比特量化调制器能够实现更高性能的数据转换,并且使整个系统的噪声降低,功耗得到有效控制,但是sigma-delta数模转换器的一个明显缺点是输出线性误差受器件匹配程度制约[1],本文提出一种动态元件匹配(Dynamic Element Matching,DEM...尽管多比特量化调制器能够实现更高性能的数据转换,并且使整个系统的噪声降低,功耗得到有效控制,但是sigma-delta数模转换器的一个明显缺点是输出线性误差受器件匹配程度制约[1],本文提出一种动态元件匹配(Dynamic Element Matching,DEM)电路设计方法,可减小数模转换器电容网络产生的误差,改善谐波失真。展开更多
文摘为了在电源管理芯片中完成高精度、低功耗的模数转换,提出了1种自给时钟的增量型Sigma-Delta模数转换器(ADC).该ADC由2阶Sigma-Delta调制器结构组成,使用基于过零检测的开关电容积分器代替了基于运算放大器的开关电容积分器,又通过2阶积分器电路的相互触发产生自给时钟,从而无需外部提供时序信号.该ADC使用0.5μm CMOS工艺,在运行500个周期时可以获得的信号噪声失真比(SNDR)为90.06 d B,有效精度为14.66位,转换时间小于330μs,在5 V供电下功耗为0.317 m W.在保持Sigma-Delta ADC较高精度的同时,通过采用基于零点检测的电路减少了所需的外围电路,从而节省了面积.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China under Grant No.18KJB510045.
文摘This article presents a high speed third-order continuous-time(CT)sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter(SDADC)based on voltagecontrolled oscillator(VCO),featuring a digital programmable quantizer structure.To improve the overall performance,not only oversampling technique but also noise-shaping enhancing technique is used to suppress in-band noise.Due to the intrinsic first-order noise-shaping of the VCO quantizer,the proposed third-order SDADC can realize forth-order noise-shaping ideally.As a bright advantage,the proposed programmable VCO quantizer is digital-friendly,which can simplify the design process and improve antiinterference capability of the circuit.A 4-bit programmable VCO quantizer clocked at 2.5 GHz,which is proposed in a 40 nm complementary metaloxide semiconductor(CMOS)technology,consists of an analog VCO circuit and a digital programmable quantizer,achieving 50.7 dB signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and 26.9 dB signal-to-noise-and-distortion ration(SNDR)for a 19 MHz−3.5 dBFS input signal in 78 MHz bandwidth(BW).The digital quantizer,which is programmed in the Verilog hardware description language(HDL),consists of two-stage D-flip-flop(DFF)based registers,XOR gates and an adder.The presented SDADC adopts the cascade of integrators with feed-forward summation(CIFF)structure with a third-order loop filter,operating at 2.5 GHz and showing behavioral simulation performance of 92.9 dB SNR over 78 MHz bandwidth.
文摘A 16bit sigma-delta audio analog-to-digital converter is developed.It consists of an analog modulator and a digital decimator.A standard 2-order single-loop architecture is employed in the modulator.Chopper stabilization is applied to the first integrator to eliminate the 1/f noise.A low-power,area-efficient decimator is used,which includes a poly-phase comb-filter and a wave-digital-filter.The converter achieves a 92dB dynamic range over the 96kHz audio band.This single chip occupies 2.68mm2 in a 0.18μm six-metal CMOS process and dissipates only 15.5mW power.
文摘尽管多比特量化调制器能够实现更高性能的数据转换,并且使整个系统的噪声降低,功耗得到有效控制,但是sigma-delta数模转换器的一个明显缺点是输出线性误差受器件匹配程度制约[1],本文提出一种动态元件匹配(Dynamic Element Matching,DEM)电路设计方法,可减小数模转换器电容网络产生的误差,改善谐波失真。
