X-ray image might be corrupted by noise or blurring because of signal transmission or the bad X- ray lens. This paper presents a two-stage shock filter based on Partial Differential Equations (PDE) to restore noisy bl...X-ray image might be corrupted by noise or blurring because of signal transmission or the bad X- ray lens. This paper presents a two-stage shock filter based on Partial Differential Equations (PDE) to restore noisy blurred X-ray image. Shock filters are popular morphological methods. They are used for noise removal, edge enhancement and image segmentation. Our experimental results show that the performances of shock filter are excellent in X-ray image. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) values are 38 dB at least in restoring the noisy X-ray image. The sharpness of image’s edges increase in enhancing the blurred X-ray image. Furthermore, this paper proposes a VLSI architecture for accelerating the high-definition (HD) X-ray image (944 p) process. This paper implements the architecture in FPGA. The hardware cost is low because the computation of shock filter is low complex. To achieve the real-time processing specification, this paper uses a 5-series shock filter architecture to implement computation of HD X-ray image. This paper demonstrates a 944 p, 43.1-fps solution on 100 MHz with 133 k gate counts in Design Compiler, and with 2904 logic elements in FPGA.展开更多
Owing to some excellent properties(such as large transmission ratio, high reliability, high precision,large stiffness, small volume and long service life), filtering reducers are suitable for occasions with high requi...Owing to some excellent properties(such as large transmission ratio, high reliability, high precision,large stiffness, small volume and long service life), filtering reducers are suitable for occasions with high requirements(e.g. space equipment). However, the tough working condition in space(including frequent changes of temperature, and large temperature difference combined with shock loads) may significantly affect the reliability.In this paper, the expressions of the minimal and maximal instantaneous transmission ratios(ITRs) considering temperature correction are developed. The minimal and maximal ITRs from simulation are used to verify the accuracy. Moreover, the reliability of a filtering reducer under different temperatures and the shock load are calculated, respectively. The research is beneficial to the design of spacecraft mechanism.展开更多
Nanoengineered carbon bonded refractories as well as fine grained carbon free refractories with improved thermal shock performance are presented in terms of this contribution.
An experiment was carried out to investigate the anti-ammonium shock load capacity of a biological aerated filter （BAF） composed of a double-layer bed. This bed was made up of a top layer of ceramic and a bottom lay...An experiment was carried out to investigate the anti-ammonium shock load capacity of a biological aerated filter （BAF） composed of a double-layer bed. This bed was made up of a top layer of ceramic and a bottom layer of zeolite. The experiment shows that the anti-ammonium shock load process can be divided into two processes： adsorption and release. In the adsorption process, the total removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen by zeolite and ceramic was 94%. In the release process, the ammonia nitrogen concentration increased significantly and then gradually returned to the normal level four hours after the shock load. The results indicated that the double-layer BAF had a high level of adaptability to the short-term ammonium shock load and long-term operation. The main factors influencing the dynamic process of ammonia nitrogen adsorption were the filter bed height, ammonia nitrogen concentration of influent, and flow rate. The bed depth service time （BDST） model was used to predict the relationship between the filter bed height and breakthrough time at different flow rates, and the results are reliable.展开更多
综合应用冲激滤波器、改进的前向后向(forward and backward,FAB)扩散滤波器和全变差(total-variation,TV)扩散算法,提出一种双正交映射约束的混合偏微分方程扩散图像放大算法。改进的FAB滤波器能够很好地增强图像的小边缘,参数约束的...综合应用冲激滤波器、改进的前向后向(forward and backward,FAB)扩散滤波器和全变差(total-variation,TV)扩散算法,提出一种双正交映射约束的混合偏微分方程扩散图像放大算法。改进的FAB滤波器能够很好地增强图像的小边缘,参数约束的冲激滤波器可增强图像的强边缘,基于水平集方法实现的TV扩散可以消除边缘的锯齿波,使边缘光滑,所提算法综合以上优点。利用退化模型的低通滤波器的双正交滤波器得到一个空域双正交映射,放大图像完全满足退化模型,使放大图像对于退化模型可逆。仿真实验表明,与其他算法相比,所提算法有较好的性能,得到的放大图像更加自然,在弱边缘和中等强度边缘都有更好的视觉效果。展开更多
文摘X-ray image might be corrupted by noise or blurring because of signal transmission or the bad X- ray lens. This paper presents a two-stage shock filter based on Partial Differential Equations (PDE) to restore noisy blurred X-ray image. Shock filters are popular morphological methods. They are used for noise removal, edge enhancement and image segmentation. Our experimental results show that the performances of shock filter are excellent in X-ray image. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) values are 38 dB at least in restoring the noisy X-ray image. The sharpness of image’s edges increase in enhancing the blurred X-ray image. Furthermore, this paper proposes a VLSI architecture for accelerating the high-definition (HD) X-ray image (944 p) process. This paper implements the architecture in FPGA. The hardware cost is low because the computation of shock filter is low complex. To achieve the real-time processing specification, this paper uses a 5-series shock filter architecture to implement computation of HD X-ray image. This paper demonstrates a 944 p, 43.1-fps solution on 100 MHz with 133 k gate counts in Design Compiler, and with 2904 logic elements in FPGA.
基金the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions of Chongqing University(No.SKLMT-KFKT-201601)
文摘Owing to some excellent properties(such as large transmission ratio, high reliability, high precision,large stiffness, small volume and long service life), filtering reducers are suitable for occasions with high requirements(e.g. space equipment). However, the tough working condition in space(including frequent changes of temperature, and large temperature difference combined with shock loads) may significantly affect the reliability.In this paper, the expressions of the minimal and maximal instantaneous transmission ratios(ITRs) considering temperature correction are developed. The minimal and maximal ITRs from simulation are used to verify the accuracy. Moreover, the reliability of a filtering reducer under different temperatures and the shock load are calculated, respectively. The research is beneficial to the design of spacecraft mechanism.
文摘Nanoengineered carbon bonded refractories as well as fine grained carbon free refractories with improved thermal shock performance are presented in terms of this contribution.
基金supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment of China(Grant No.2009ZX07317)
文摘An experiment was carried out to investigate the anti-ammonium shock load capacity of a biological aerated filter （BAF） composed of a double-layer bed. This bed was made up of a top layer of ceramic and a bottom layer of zeolite. The experiment shows that the anti-ammonium shock load process can be divided into two processes： adsorption and release. In the adsorption process, the total removal efficiency of ammonia nitrogen by zeolite and ceramic was 94%. In the release process, the ammonia nitrogen concentration increased significantly and then gradually returned to the normal level four hours after the shock load. The results indicated that the double-layer BAF had a high level of adaptability to the short-term ammonium shock load and long-term operation. The main factors influencing the dynamic process of ammonia nitrogen adsorption were the filter bed height, ammonia nitrogen concentration of influent, and flow rate. The bed depth service time （BDST） model was used to predict the relationship between the filter bed height and breakthrough time at different flow rates, and the results are reliable.
文摘综合应用冲激滤波器、改进的前向后向(forward and backward,FAB)扩散滤波器和全变差(total-variation,TV)扩散算法,提出一种双正交映射约束的混合偏微分方程扩散图像放大算法。改进的FAB滤波器能够很好地增强图像的小边缘,参数约束的冲激滤波器可增强图像的强边缘,基于水平集方法实现的TV扩散可以消除边缘的锯齿波,使边缘光滑,所提算法综合以上优点。利用退化模型的低通滤波器的双正交滤波器得到一个空域双正交映射,放大图像完全满足退化模型,使放大图像对于退化模型可逆。仿真实验表明,与其他算法相比,所提算法有较好的性能,得到的放大图像更加自然,在弱边缘和中等强度边缘都有更好的视觉效果。
