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When Traditional Chinese Medicine Meets Western Medicine: The Practice of Scientification in Modern Shang Han Lun Theory
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作者 LI Panfei ZHU Deming 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2025年第3期279-292,共14页
Against the backdrop of the modern-era conflict between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine,during which Western medicine gradually gained administrative authority over public health,Chinese medicine... Against the backdrop of the modern-era conflict between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and Western medicine,during which Western medicine gradually gained administrative authority over public health,Chinese medicine faced an existential crisis.Due to Shang Han Lun(《伤寒论》Treatise on Cold Damage)being characterized by its emphasis on clinical efficacy rather than metaphysical speculation,and under the influence of Japanese Kampo medicine,which highly valued the study of Shang Han Lun and promoted Chinese-Western integration,Shang Han Lun Theory emerged as a primary breakthrough point for the scientification of TCM.Modern-era scholars of Shang Han Lun Theory developed innovative interpretations of the six meridians from multiple perspectives,including reinterpretation based on syndromic patterns,organ structures and physiopathological mechanisms,the Stage-based Model,and pathological location and nature.They also incorporated new scientific knowledge such as bacteriology,physiology,pathology,and pharmacology to reinterpret the etiology,medicinals,and formulas within the Shang Han Lun.Moreover,these scholars pioneered the clinical co-application of Western pharmaceuticals with Shang Han Lun–based formulas,introduced Western diagnostic instruments into TCM clinical practice,and explored institutional models of the Integration of TCM and Western Medicine.These innovations and transformations led to the formation of a new research paradigm within Shang Han Lun Theory,which not only countered the criticisms from Western medicine,thereby preserving the academic and clinical space for TCM,but also initiated a new educational model for Shang Han Lun studies.More importantly,it laid a crucial theoretical and practical foundation for the post-1949 development of the Integration of TCM and Western Medicine,marking a significant milestone in the modern history of Chinese medicine. 展开更多
关键词 shang Han Lun(《伤寒论》Treatise on Cold Damage) shang Han Lun Theory(伤寒论学) Scientification Traditional Chinese medicine Western medicine Kampo medicine Modern era
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Origin and Inheritance of Health Preservation Concepts in Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases(Shang Han Za Bing Lun)
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作者 Qingya Li Shuohan Su +5 位作者 Qian Wang Long Feng Haiyan Zhang Liran Xu Dongyang Li Xiaodan Yin 《Chinese Medicine and Natural Products》 2025年第3期135-139,共5页
By analyzing the structure and academic characteristics of early Western Han medical texts such as Prescriptions for Fifty-Two Diseases(Wu Shi Er Bing Fang)and Prescriptions for Health Preservation(Yang Sheng Fang),an... By analyzing the structure and academic characteristics of early Western Han medical texts such as Prescriptions for Fifty-Two Diseases(Wu Shi Er Bing Fang)and Prescriptions for Health Preservation(Yang Sheng Fang),and considering the development of philosophical thinking during the pre-Qin and Han periods,this study summarizes how Zhongjing Zhang’s Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases(Shang Han Za Bing Lun)inherited pre-Qin and Han philosophical thought while further integrating Daoist“natural law”cosmology,Confucian“benevolence”social ethics,and the“isomorphic unity of heaven and humanity”medical theory in Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic(Huang Di Nei Jing).It proposes health preservation concepts encompassing heaven-human,body-spirit,and benevolence perspectives,along with dietary hygiene,representing the medical embodiment of pre-Han“virtue cultivation”and“body nurturing”life philosophies that profoundly influenced subsequent traditional Chinese medicine health preservation theory and practice. 展开更多
关键词 health preservation Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases shang Han Za Bing Lun Zhongjing Zhang heaven-human view body-spirit concept benevolence concept
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Application of Chinese Traditional Decorative Patterns on Bronze Ware of Shang Dynasty in the Film & TV Costume Design
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作者 DU Bing-bing WANG Qi-fan 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2025年第2期79-85,共7页
In contemporary China,some domestic films are deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture,contributing to more and more excellent film&TV programs,among which,the styling inspired by animal patterns on Late Shang... In contemporary China,some domestic films are deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture,contributing to more and more excellent film&TV programs,among which,the styling inspired by animal patterns on Late Shang Dynasty bronze ware has given strong vitality to the film&TV programs.This paper is intended to compile and understand the cultural value and artistic features of the patterns on Late Shang Dynasty bronze ware as well as its value in the traditional pattern application.It provides certain references regarding the role of film&TV styling in the inheritance and application of traditional patterns,if we analyze the cognition and status quo of the Late Shang Dynasty bronze ware patterns in the contemporary film&TV styling,and if we go deep into its artistic value and its application within such makeup design and identify the problems and laws in current design cases.Such analysis also provides a way of thinking for the application of traditional patterns in current film&TV costume design. 展开更多
关键词 animal patterns on bronze ware of Late shang Dynasty film&TV styling film&TV costume design traditional patterns
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中国商环(Shang Ring)男性包皮环切技术临床应用研究进展 被引量:44
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作者 吕年青 李石华 +5 位作者 David Sokal 程跃 彭弋峰 Mark Barone 黄翼然 Marc Goldstein 《中华男科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期195-202,共8页
男性包皮环切能显著降低男性阴茎-阴道性交获得性HIV感染风险大约60%,被WHO和联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)推荐作为HIV预防策略中的一个重要干预措施。寻求一种更加安全、有效和可接受的男性包皮环切器械和手术方法,以便能够满足加快执... 男性包皮环切能显著降低男性阴茎-阴道性交获得性HIV感染风险大约60%,被WHO和联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)推荐作为HIV预防策略中的一个重要干预措施。寻求一种更加安全、有效和可接受的男性包皮环切器械和手术方法,以便能够满足加快执行扩大包皮环切预防HIV感染项目的需求,已经成为相关国际组织,特别是非洲国家政府公共卫生事业的当务之急。2008年中国商环(Shang Ring)包皮环切标准化手术方案的建立,以及应用这个标准化手术方案和手术培训在中国以及2009年和2010年在肯尼亚实施中国商环成人包皮环切手术获得有用的和有意义的临床数据,证明了中国商环包皮环切术的诸多优势。手术培训手册和教学视频的多次修订为培训医护人员提供了更加准确的教学指南。经过多家相关国际机构专家的考察和评估,中国商环包皮环切技术已经成为支持在非洲HIV高发地区扩大包皮环切服务预防HIV感染项目最具潜力的候选包皮环切器械之一。可以预计,中国商环包皮环切技术的成功应用将会在改变数百万非洲人的生活方式的同时,也为中国男科学与泌尿外科学医生在包皮环切与HIV预防和生殖健康相关的临床研究领域提供了丰富的机会。本文报告了2008年2月至2010年底期间中国商环包皮环切技术临床应用的国际和国内研究进展。 展开更多
关键词 男性 包皮环切术 商环 生殖道感染 HIV/AIDS HPV 子宫颈癌
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Circumcision with "no-flip Shang Ring" and "Dorsal Slit" methods for adult males: a single-centered, prospective, clinical study 被引量:6
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作者 Jun-Hao Lei Liang-Ren Liu +6 位作者 Qiang Wei Wen-Ben Xue Tu-Run Song Shi-Bing Yan Lu Yang Ping Han Yu-Chun Zhu 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第5期798-802,共5页
This paper was aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness and safety of adult male circumcision using the Shang RingTM (SR) with the no-flip technique compared with Dorsal Slit (DS) surgical method, A single-cent... This paper was aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness and safety of adult male circumcision using the Shang RingTM (SR) with the no-flip technique compared with Dorsal Slit (DS) surgical method, A single-centered, prospective study was conducted at the West China Hospital, where patients were circumcised using the no-flip SR (n = 408) or the DS (n = 94) procedure. The adverse events (AEs) and satisfaction were recorded for both groups, and ring-removal time and percentage of delayed removals were recorded for the SR group. Finally, complete follow-up data were collected for 76.1% of patients (SR: n = 306; DS: n = 76). The average ring-removal time for the SR group was 17.62 ± 6.30 days. The operation time (P 〈 0.001), pain scores during the procedure (P 〈 0.001) and at 24 h postoperatively (P 〈 0.001), bleeding (P = 0.001), infection (P = 0.034), and satisfaction with penile appearance (P 〈 0.001) in the SR group were superior to those in the DS group. After two postoperative weeks, the percentage of patients with edema in the SR group (P = 0.029) was higher but no differences were found at 4 weeks (P = 0, 185) between the two groups. In conclusions, the no-flip SR method was found to be superior to the DS method for its short operation time (〈5 min), involving less pain, bleeding, infection, and resulting in a satisfactory appearance. However, the time for recovery from edema took longer, and patients may wear device for 2-3 weeks after the procedure. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese shang Ring CIRCUMCISION Dorsal Slit PHIMOSIS redundant prepuce
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The characteristics and correlative research of“Jin Shang”associated with chronic neck pain in young adults based on ultrasound imaging 被引量:2
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作者 Dong Zhang Yufeng Ma +7 位作者 Lili Yang Wangyang Du Wen Gan Mingkang Xu Yuru Guo Zongting Shi Yinze Qi Qingpu Wang 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences》 2018年第4期411-419,共9页
Objective:To investigate the characteristics of'Jin Shang',a specialized term in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory,in young adults with chronic neck pain(CNP)and investigated the correlation of'Jin S... Objective:To investigate the characteristics of'Jin Shang',a specialized term in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory,in young adults with chronic neck pain(CNP)and investigated the correlation of'Jin Shang'with pain intensity and living disabilities using cross-section study.Methods:The thickness of the bilateral splenius capitis and semispinalis capitis were measured by ultrasound imaging(USI)as the objective performance of'Jin Shang'.The visual analogue scale(VAS)and Northwick Park Questionnaire(NPQ)were used to assess pain intensity and living disability.The Student's t test was used to investigate the difference in neck extensor muscle(NEM)thickness between CNP patients and healthy controls.Pearson's correlation and multiple linear regression were applied to investigate the relationship between NEM thickness,pain intensity and disability.Results:Fifty-nine young adult CNP patients and 16 healthy controls were recruited in this study,in accordance with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria.The student's t test showed that in CNP patients,the thickness of the semispinalis capitis during isometric contraction was significantly thinner than that of healthy controls(P=.04).Pearson's correlation analysis also revealed significant relationships between NEM thickness,VAS,and NPQ,while multiple linear regression showed that the thickness of the NEM in CNP patients was a significant predictor of pain intensity and disability.Conclusion:There was a significant difference in the thickness of the NEM in young adults with CNP when compared to healthy controls.Alterations in the NEM thickness in both rest and contraction are moderately related to neck pain and living disabilities.Our results investigated the characteristics of'Jin Shang'using USI and revealed a correlation between'Jin Shang'and CNP symptoms,which demonstrates that NEM plays an important role in CNP. 展开更多
关键词 CHRONIC NECK PAIN JIN shang NECK EXTENSOR MUSCLE Ultrasound imaging
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A Comparative Study between EnglishUpand ChineseShang
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作者 袁玲玲 《海外英语》 2013年第20期254-256,共3页
The paper is based on cognitive framework with an aim to find out cognition of certain concept in English and Chinese by comparing usages of English up and Chinese shang. Starting from their usages in spatial domain, ... The paper is based on cognitive framework with an aim to find out cognition of certain concept in English and Chinese by comparing usages of English up and Chinese shang. Starting from their usages in spatial domain, the paper emphasizes their metaphorical usages in four domains: quantity domain, state domain, social domain and time domain. The result proves that people of different cultures may share the same cognition of similar concepts based on common bodily experiences. 展开更多
关键词 up shang LANDMARK trajxiawector METAPHORICAL mappi
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Every Cloud has a Silver Lining: Using Silver Concentration to Identify the Number of Sources of Lead used in Shang Dynasty Bronzes
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作者 LIU Ruiliang A.Mark POLLARD +1 位作者 LIU Cheng Jessica RAWSON 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第3期585-593,共9页
The use of lead, some of which is characterized by a highly radiogenic signature, sharply distinguishes Bronze Age China from the rest of Eurasia. Scholars have long hypothesized that silver can offer an independent p... The use of lead, some of which is characterized by a highly radiogenic signature, sharply distinguishes Bronze Age China from the rest of Eurasia. Scholars have long hypothesized that silver can offer an independent proxy to characterize lead minerals. The summary of silver distribution associated with Shang and Western Zhou bronzes in this paper reveals an important difference between the south(Sanxingdui, Hanzhong, Jinsha, Panlongcheng, Xin’gan) and the Central Plains. Correlating silver with lead content as well as with the isotopic signature indicates that south China and the Central Plains had different lead sources during the late Shang period, and also that the highly radiogenic and common lead used at Anyang come from geochemical environments which cannot be distinguished by the level of silver. 展开更多
关键词 lead Isotopes highly radiogenic SILVER shang and Western Zhou Bronze Age China
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Shanghai Automobile Research Institute
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第1期14-14,共1页
The Shanghai Automobile Industries Corporation has chosen the Shanghai Pudong Jinqiao Export Processing Zone as the site for a technological renovation project during the Eighth-Five Year Plan period. The project is a... The Shanghai Automobile Industries Corporation has chosen the Shanghai Pudong Jinqiao Export Processing Zone as the site for a technological renovation project during the Eighth-Five Year Plan period. The project is an automobile hydraulic laboratory, basic performance test laboratory and a model selection laboratory. These labs are located in the Shanghai Automobile Research 展开更多
关键词 AUTOMOBILE HYDRAULIC AUTOMOBILE EXPORT TECHNOLOGICAL STEAM oratory chosen shang 蚀川
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Shanghai-School Theater
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1993年第1期20-22,共3页
SHANGHAl-SCHOOL Thea-ter has played an importantrole in modern Chinese cul-tural history.At the turn of the 20thcentury,when there were great so-cial changes.Chinese traditionaltheater extended itself to take inWester... SHANGHAl-SCHOOL Thea-ter has played an importantrole in modern Chinese cul-tural history.At the turn of the 20thcentury,when there were great so-cial changes.Chinese traditionaltheater extended itself to take inWestern cultural elements,causingchanges and developments in thestructure and form of traditionalChinese theater.Because this newtype.of theater started in shang-hai,it was named Shanghai-SchoolTheater.The fundaments of thetheatrical school emphasized the opening,integration and renovation of theatrlcal art.It actually tried tomodermize the traditional Chinesetheater. 展开更多
关键词 THEATER emphasized shang actually itself PEKING tried INSTRUMENTS 圆臼 SPOKEN
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Treasures from the Xingan Shang-Dynasty Tomb
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1993年第4期32-33,共2页
IN 1989 on the eve of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,a large tomb of the Shang Dynasty(17th-11th century B.C.)was ex-cavated in Xingan County,JiangxiProvince.After viewing the ... IN 1989 on the eve of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,a large tomb of the Shang Dynasty(17th-11th century B.C.)was ex-cavated in Xingan County,JiangxiProvince.After viewing the burialobjects the archaeologists concludedthat the history of ancient civiliza-tions south of the Yangtze River willhave to be rewritten.The tomb is located in theCheng Family Village,DayangzhouTownship,and was found by avillager digging for sand.After amonth’s excavation,the layout ofthe ancient burial.site was broughtto light by archaeologists. 展开更多
关键词 DYNASTY shang ancient YANGTZE viewing FOUNDING layout Family decomposed PRIMITIVE
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The First Shanghai International Magic Festival
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1993年第4期47-47,共1页
MAY and June are the ni-cest months in Shanghai,which is why the FirstShanghai International Magic Festi-val was held in the city betweenMay 31 and June 4.The festival wassponsored by the Shanghai CityCultural Bureau.
关键词 MAGIC FESTIVAL BUREAU CHANCE created shang rock MAGIC EXCITING noted
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Discussion on "Wei Qi Chu Shang Jiao"
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作者 Guan-Qun Hou Ming-Yuan Lu 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2020年第1期14-20,共7页
Due to the different versions of Nei Jing have been published in the past,variant of records have shown the different explanation of the original source of Wei Qi,thus there are two popular options are still under deb... Due to the different versions of Nei Jing have been published in the past,variant of records have shown the different explanation of the original source of Wei Qi,thus there are two popular options are still under debate,Shang Jiao and Xia Jiao.Our research has found that the core reason of above dispute is caused by the vague understanding of the meaning of"Chu".Based on the analysis of relevant text of Nei Jing and the character of Chu with the meaning of leaving,it is concluded that"Wei Qi Chu Shang Jiao".And it means Wei Qi has left Shang Jiao of Zang Fu system and following into Meridian system,according to Wei Qi's connotation of following and protecting.Shang Jiao is the original starting point of Wei Qi in circulation just as it is born.And Shang Jiao is the place where"the slippery and tough Qi of water and grain"has transformed its name into"Wei Qi",which is also the conjunction point that Wei Qi changing from Ti(ontology)into Yong(methodology).And it explains the theory of clinical application based on this view. 展开更多
关键词 Wei Qi shang Jiao ONTOLOGY METHODOLOGY Traditional Chinese medicine
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Ganzi:the Last Shangri-La
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2021年第4期38-45,共8页
Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,located in the junction area of Sichuan,Yunnan,Tibet and Qinghai,is known as"the last Shangri-La".It is the origin of Kangding Love Song,the core area of the Kangba Cultur... Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,located in the junction area of Sichuan,Yunnan,Tibet and Qinghai,is known as"the last Shangri-La".It is the origin of Kangding Love Song,the core area of the Kangba Culture and the hometown of King Gesar. 展开更多
关键词 TIBETAN ORIGIN shang
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Dreaming in Shangri-La
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作者 Chen Chuang 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2021年第8期46-48,共3页
The process of"Shangri-La"from reality to virtuality and then from virtuality to reality is full of drama.The publication of the novel Lost Horizon and its film of the same name,as well as the multiple nomin... The process of"Shangri-La"from reality to virtuality and then from virtuality to reality is full of drama.The publication of the novel Lost Horizon and its film of the same name,as well as the multiple nominations and two awards for Oscars,help rebuild the ideal spiritual home in people's hearts.Countless people fantasize that the real existence of Shangri-La can become the last destination of their uncontaminated soul. 展开更多
关键词 FILM shang DESTINATION
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Shangcai’s Chongyang Festival
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《China Today》 2023年第10期63-63,共1页
THE traditional Chongyanag Festival-also known as the Festival of the Elderly-falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.Legend has it that during the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220),there was a Taois... THE traditional Chongyanag Festival-also known as the Festival of the Elderly-falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.Legend has it that during the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220),there was a Taoist named Huanjing,whose hometown,Shangcai,now a county in north China’s Henan Province,was ravaged by plague and people were living in miserable conditions.On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,Huanjing brought dogwood twigs and chrysanthemum liquor back home to relieve his hometown of its suffering. 展开更多
关键词 EASTERN CHONG shang
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The Analysis of the Chinese Character "Shang"(上)
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作者 周玉 《海外英语》 2012年第1X期279-281,共3页
Based on semantic theories this paper discusses and explains the different meanings of the Chinese character "shang"(上) in five Chinese phrases-"shang ji"(上级),"shang mian"(上面),"... Based on semantic theories this paper discusses and explains the different meanings of the Chinese character "shang"(上) in five Chinese phrases-"shang ji"(上级),"shang mian"(上面),"shang fang"(上访),"shang xue"(上学) and "shang ban"(上班).The author tries to analyze the usages of the Chinese character "shang" through vivid examples.In the end she categorizes the usages and meanings of the morpheme "shang"(上). 展开更多
关键词 "shang"(上) MEANING MORPHEME
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Jubilant Shangri-La Horse Racing Festival
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作者 Pema Tsering(Text/Photo) 《China's Tibet》 2020年第4期46-51,共6页
Shangri-la city of Dechen Tibetan Autonom ous Prefecture in Yunnan Province is known for its rich and colorful ethnic culture.In May of the lunar calendar,when flowers are blooming everywhere,Shangri-la welcomes its g... Shangri-la city of Dechen Tibetan Autonom ous Prefecture in Yunnan Province is known for its rich and colorful ethnic culture.In May of the lunar calendar,when flowers are blooming everywhere,Shangri-la welcomes its grand traditional event,the horse racing festival.As one of the most important annual celebrations in Shangri-la and a time-honored sporting event,the horse racing festival is held dear by the locals. 展开更多
关键词 HORSE FLOWERS shang
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Effects of Shang Ke Jie Gu tablet on fracture healing in rabbits
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作者 Yanhua Ma Fuyan Xie Wa Gao 《Discussion of Clinical Cases》 2016年第3期6-8,共3页
Objective:To study the effects of Shang Ke Jie Gu tablet on fracture healing in rabbits.Methods:40 New Zealand rabbits,half male and half female,were randomly divided into two groups:normal saline group(N group)and Sh... Objective:To study the effects of Shang Ke Jie Gu tablet on fracture healing in rabbits.Methods:40 New Zealand rabbits,half male and half female,were randomly divided into two groups:normal saline group(N group)and Shang Ke Jie Gu tablet group(S group).Each group consisted of 20 rabbits.Left radial fracture models in upper and middle sections were made in rabbits and then intra-gastric administration was given.Five rabbits in each group were killed on the 10 th,20^(th),30^(th) and 40^(th) day after surgery,left radius was taken to get an X-ray.The degree of healing was assessed by the evaluation criteria of Shanghai Orthopaedics Institute.Results:The degree of fracture healing in S group was higher in the comparison with that in N group.Conclusions:Shang Ke Jie Gu tablet might affect endochondral ossification during fracture healing of rabbits,and promote porosis and fracture healing. 展开更多
关键词 Fracture healing shang Ke Jie Gu tablet X-RAY
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