Sally Rooney,a young Irish writer,has been dubbed“the first great novelist of the millennial generation”.Conversations with Friends,her first work,demonstrates amazing insight and subtle expression as she explores a...Sally Rooney,a young Irish writer,has been dubbed“the first great novelist of the millennial generation”.Conversations with Friends,her first work,demonstrates amazing insight and subtle expression as she explores a wide range of realistic issues such as modern intimacy,class injustice,and politics,all while depicting the complex interaction between two college girls and a celebrity couple from Dublin.This paper will use psychoanalytic viewpoints from scholars such as Freud,Garland,and Kaufman to examine the trauma and shame experienced by the heroine Frances,as well as the possibilities and ways in which adults can heal the trauma.Rooney completes the trauma narrative of modern people by portraying the life and feelings of Frances,a normal modern youth.展开更多
Background:University students face significant challenges inmaintaining healthy physical activity(PA)and dietary habits,and they often fall short of global health recommendations.Psychological factors such as social ...Background:University students face significant challenges inmaintaining healthy physical activity(PA)and dietary habits,and they often fall short of global health recommendations.Psychological factors such as social physique anxiety,body image concerns,and self-objectification may act as barriers to PA engagement,influencing both mental and physical health.The present study constructed a structural equation model(SEM)to examine the relationship between body image-related psychological factors and resistance to PA in university students from southern Spain.Methods:A cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 519 university students(74%females,26%males;Mean age=21.14±3.26 years)from universities in Granada and Malaga(Spain).Data were collected between May and October 2024 via online questionnaires that assessed PA engagement,Mediterranean diet adherence,eating disorder symptoms,body image-related psychological factors(social physique anxiety,appearance control beliefs,body surveillance,body shame,and self-esteem),and sociodemographic characteristics.SEM was performed to analyze relationships and sex-based differences.Results:Social physique anxietywas positively associated with body shame,body surveillance,and eating disorders,and negatively associated with self-esteem,PA engagement,and appearance control beliefs(all p<0.001).Appearance control beliefs were positively related to self-esteem,body surveillance,and PA(all p<0.05).Body surveillance was negatively linked to PA and positively linked to body shame.Mediterranean diet adherence and eating disorders were positively associated with PA(all p<0.001).Sex-based differences were observed in the model.Conclusion:Body image-related psychological factors may act as barriers to PA among university students.Interventions should integrate mental health promotion and consider sex differences.展开更多
Futian District in Shenzhen,Guangdong Province had a very unusual look about it late last November when hundreds of prostitutes and their customers were paraded in front of at least a thousand local residents. The mov...Futian District in Shenzhen,Guangdong Province had a very unusual look about it late last November when hundreds of prostitutes and their customers were paraded in front of at least a thousand local residents. The move was part of a campaign by the police to crack down on the illegal sex industry and was met by whistles, applause and other less savory commentsfrom those who had turned out to see the great walk of shame.展开更多
Shame as a disciplinary weapon constituted a crucial part of premodern British penal regime.But in contrast to the substantial studies of capital punishment,shaming penalties remains relatively unexplored by historian...Shame as a disciplinary weapon constituted a crucial part of premodern British penal regime.But in contrast to the substantial studies of capital punishment,shaming penalties remains relatively unexplored by historians.This article fills this gap by exploring some of the very basic,but rather neglected questions about the nature,mechanism,and problems of shaming punishments in early modern Britain.It argues that the use of shame was not random;behind it was an often unspoken but shared idea that shaming punishments should direct at offences which were customarily deemed“shameful”.Shameful was not just a moral judgement;it represented a disapproving emotion towards the offender,and a moral emotion that the convict and audience were expected to have for the purposes of reformation and deterrence.However,from the eighteenth century,the growing infl iction of shame on offenders whose transgressions were not commonly deemed shameful degraded public shaming into a violent,chaotic,and counter-productive exercise unable to evoke or inculcate the moral sense of shame.These problems made shame a subject of debate among legal writers,who criticized the excessive use of shaming techniques,but continually recognized the importance of shame as a virtuous emotion and an important penal strategy.展开更多
The literature on international students’ experiences frequently depicts them within a ‘deficient’ framework, highlighting their perceived lack of essential skills for managing their studies. Moreover, internationa...The literature on international students’ experiences frequently depicts them within a ‘deficient’ framework, highlighting their perceived lack of essential skills for managing their studies. Moreover, international students’ emotional experiences are often construed as personal and psychological attributes, with their emotions viewed as transient and pathological phases that they will eventually overcome to assimilate into the local context. However, there exists a dearth of literature investigating international students’ experiences from a sociological perspective, particularly concerning their emotional experiences within the broader social and political milieu. Utilizing a longitudinal research design to monitor 25 Chinese international postgraduates from multiple universities in London and Glasgow over the course of one year, this study illuminates the racialised, classed, and gendered dimensions of international students’ experiences in UK higher education through an exploration of their feelings of shame. Drawing on the research findings, it is evident that power relations operate insidiously and covertly to systematically frame international students’ experiences as personal or cultural ‘deficiency’. This process represents a form of misrecognition, which manifests in racialised, gendered, and classed feelings of shame, experienced at the personal level as insecurity, ‘stupidity’, exclusion, and self-doubt. Consequently, social and cultural inequalities within higher education are often situated at the individual level.展开更多
Translation studies has undergone three different periods： the traditional philological period, the modem linguistic period and the contemporary cultural period. Ever since the cultural turn, especially after the int...Translation studies has undergone three different periods： the traditional philological period, the modem linguistic period and the contemporary cultural period. Ever since the cultural turn, especially after the introduction of deconstruction into translation, traditional translation theories have been greatly affected. The traditional principle like faithfulness to the source text and the writer has been attacked and the translator＇s subjectivity and creativity have been greatly advocated. Under such circumstances, this paper, however, holds that translation studies should turn to ethics for the messy situation, and translators should be able to identify norms of honor and shame in translation practice.展开更多
Purpose:To investigate the bothersomeness of female urinary incontinence(UI)and analyse its influencing factors.Methods:A purposive sample of 506 women with UI from three communities in Jinan was studied using the Int...Purpose:To investigate the bothersomeness of female urinary incontinence(UI)and analyse its influencing factors.Methods:A purposive sample of 506 women with UI from three communities in Jinan was studied using the International Consultation on Incontinence QuestionnaireeUrinary Incontinence Short Form,modified Social Impact Scale,and a coping efficacy questionnaire.The influencing factors of bothersomeness were identified using one-way analysis of variance,χ^(2) test,and logistic regression.Results:Of the participants,33.4%were bothered byUI symptoms;logistic regression indicated that severity of UI,stigma,coping efficacy,and duration of symptoms were independent factors of bothersomeness,which clarified 49.8%of the variation.Conclusion:UI patients should receive individualised intervention.Healthcare workers can provide targeted intervention to patients bothered by UI to alleviate symptoms,decrease the senseof stigma,andincreaseconfidence incopingwithsymptomstodecrease bothersomeness.展开更多
AIM: To increase satisfaction and diminish anxiety and shame during colonoscopy, we developed novel double pants (NDP) which consist of doubled fabrics with an inner hole. The aim of study was to compare satisfaction,...AIM: To increase satisfaction and diminish anxiety and shame during colonoscopy, we developed novel double pants (NDP) which consist of doubled fabrics with an inner hole. The aim of study was to compare satisfaction, anxiety and shame between NDP and conventional single pants (CSP). METHODS: Total 160 consecutive examinees were randomly divided into NDP and CSP group. Before colonoscopy, questionnaires identifying state and trait anxiety were completed. After colonoscopy, questionnaires for overall satisfaction (Group Health Association of America 9) and pants-specific satisfaction (5-20), state anxiety (20-80), and shame (6-24) were interviewed. RESULTS: Pants-specific satisfaction scores regarding willingness to repeat colonoscopy using same pants (3.3 ± 0.8 vs 2.1 ± 0.9, P < 0.001) and recommendation of same pants to other people (3.3 ± 0.7 vs 2.0 ± 1.0, P < 0.001) were significantly higher in NDP than CSP groups. State anxiety (33.0 ± 7.0 vs 35.4 ± 6.9, P = 0.028) and shame (6.6 ± 1.5 vs 8.1 ± 3.2, P = 0.001) after colonoscopy was lower in NDP group compared with CSP group. CONCLUSION: The NDP contribute to increase satisfaction and decrease anxiety and shame after colonoscopy.展开更多
Extraordinary success can make you rich and powerful.It can also leave you incurious,blinkered,invulnerable,deeply unhappy and ironically—mediocre.In my work,as an executive coach crisis-counselor,I have found that t...Extraordinary success can make you rich and powerful.It can also leave you incurious,blinkered,invulnerable,deeply unhappy and ironically—mediocre.In my work,as an executive coach crisis-counselor,I have found that the ruthless pursuit of over-achievement towards success,power,and money is playing a major role in the erosion of people’s happiness.That premise is supported by clear evidence of unhappiness and dissatisfaction seen across the board in western culture,limiting the phenomenon not only to those who are extremely successful,but to anyone buying into“hustle culture1”and developing extreme anxiety by scrolling through the lives of others on Instagram.In a society that still values over-achievement in the form of hard work above all2,this paper aims at a central tenet of western societies that over-achieving paves the road to success and riches,which lead to happiness.This talk will illustrate through proprietary and up to date global research show the opposite that over-achieving tendencies in any department of life can limit happiness profoundly.展开更多
The premise of this abstract focuses on lessons learned as a clinician through the process of being invited into the homes, lives and stories of trauma and incredible resilience for native survivors of Indian resident...The premise of this abstract focuses on lessons learned as a clinician through the process of being invited into the homes, lives and stories of trauma and incredible resilience for native survivors of Indian residential schools. Through the process of unravelling stories of past trauma with a view to recovery/freedom from symptoms, meaningful therapy requires the weaving together of traditional beliefs and practices with trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy approaches. Culturally, the relevant treatment respects traditional beliefs and focuses on their innate resiliency historically within their culture. As a clinician invited intimately through the therapeutic relationship into the lives of First Nations abuse survivors, the healing power of cultural identity was discovered along them. Similarly, the author＇s role as therapist was one of teachers, who guided them through the process of telling their stories to the peace and acceptance utilizing therapeutic techniques from an eclectic spectrum of therapeutic approaches. All the while, it should interweave their stories and native beliefs into the therapy journey. It was a process of co-creating healing through a mutual respect of the shared roles as guide, teacher, story teller and healer. Culturally, the relevant psychotherapy requires the weaving of two world views to create a basket of healing.展开更多
An evolutionary view of social anxiety disorder in its original occurrence of function and adaptive design helps us understand why SAD(social anxiety disorder)exists in the first place.In this paper,we found social an...An evolutionary view of social anxiety disorder in its original occurrence of function and adaptive design helps us understand why SAD(social anxiety disorder)exists in the first place.In this paper,we found social anxiety can be a useful strategy to acquire better resources and maintain harmony in interpersonal relationships in ancestral environments.This finding helps us reveal how the mismatch between the ancestral and modern world may cause the overreaction we see in SAD in contemporary contexts.In addition,alcohol seems to be a short-term solution to ease the negative impact of SAD,but its long-term effectiveness requires further research.The paper also introduces compassion therapy to encourage patients to rekindle their passion for themselves by connecting with a friendly social environment.To better understand SAD,we encouraged future research to focus on rebuilding inner values and group relationships.展开更多
The failure of the parent＇s company has psychological, social, and economic repercussions for the children of theseentrepreneurs. Research has identified that the personality traits of conscientiousness and neurotici...The failure of the parent＇s company has psychological, social, and economic repercussions for the children of theseentrepreneurs. Research has identified that the personality traits of conscientiousness and neuroticism are the majorinfluencers of the shame of parental failure among personality traits. The dimensions of openness, extraversion, andagreeableness were not significant. The research is quantitative and cross-sectional. The sample is non-probabilistic andconvenient, consisting of literate people from five continents and 33 countries, with a greater predominance of responsesfrom Brazil and Portugal. Data collection on-line was carried out by average social workers, allied to 19 institutions of highereducation. The metric used is called the five dimensions of personality--short version. A multiple linear regression wasperformed to assess the intensity of the five dimensions of personality. Conscientiousness and neuroticism were significantpredictors of shame. The results are important to help characterize the children of entrepreneurs who have failed and fill agap in the literature on entrepreneurship.展开更多
While there is no consensus on the number of domestic sex trafficking victims in India, the phenomenon is estimated to be widespread and the evidence of its impact on victims is devastating. This paper explored the na...While there is no consensus on the number of domestic sex trafficking victims in India, the phenomenon is estimated to be widespread and the evidence of its impact on victims is devastating. This paper explored the narratives of 10 sex trafficked women from a major non-government organization in New Delhi. Qualitative methodology was adopted and data were collected through open-ended unstructured interviews. The victimological paradigm including the Lifestyle Risk Model （LRM） by Van der Hoven and Maree provided the framework to discuss the key issues related to sex trafficking. Psychological experiences such as being abused by husbands, and in some cases, victims＇ own families; social conditions such as poverty and education; cultural practices such as vulnerability of women and marginalization; and lifestyle risk factors were observed throughout the stories of the victims. Furthermore, shame was found to be the core emotion in the stigmatization process. Limitations and future directions are also discussed.展开更多
In order to ensure the existence of the gender and age differences of middle school students＇ shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the Middle school students＇ shame measurement s...In order to ensure the existence of the gender and age differences of middle school students＇ shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the Middle school students＇ shame measurement scale with the combination of delaminating and random sampling. The results of questionnaire show that there are significant gender differences in middle school students＇ shame and the average scores of male students＇ shame are higher than those of female students. Besides, there does exist significant age differences in middle school students＇ shame, but it is not simple linear relationship between the feeling of shame and ages. The feeling of shame reaches maximum at the age of 14 and intervention should be given at this age, which young students feel sensitive most. It is suggested that collective remission of the shame should be offered to middle school students with the methods such as physical exercises, persuasion etc.展开更多
In this study,I analyze Glissant’s idea of the Caribbean society as an inclusive community that treats its members with equality and mutual respect.The literary analysis includes novels Brown Girl in the Ring(BGR)by ...In this study,I analyze Glissant’s idea of the Caribbean society as an inclusive community that treats its members with equality and mutual respect.The literary analysis includes novels Brown Girl in the Ring(BGR)by Nalo Hopkinson,Les Affres d’un défi(The Throes of a Challenge)(AF)by Frankétienne,and L’Envers du décor(Behind the Scene)(ED)by Ernest Pépin.All three novels demonstrate how the enslaving western governments of the Black populations of the Caribbean,have dispossessed the Black people of their culture and identity and instilled a feeling of shame into them,and minimized them as zombies.Glissant,like the mentioned authors,raises the question of whether our modern governments still operate on the same principles.Ernest Pépin shows how modern tourists and settlers still envision the Caribbean islands as Christopher Columbus did for the Western world’s profit only.Glissant proposes another form of world relations in the Caribbean,neither ontological nor one of political affiliation with France,but a rhizomatic relation with all the former communities of which the Caribbean peoples are composed.展开更多
In order to explore the relationship between physical exercises and the feeling of shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the middle school students＇ shame measurement scale with th...In order to explore the relationship between physical exercises and the feeling of shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the middle school students＇ shame measurement scale with the combination of delaminating and random sampling. The results of questionnaire show that the feeling of shame is closely related with the scene of physical exercises, the extent students like physical exercises and the intensity they take exercises, which provide methodological support for the remission of the shame of middle school students with physical exercise.展开更多
Objective: To explore the effect of family therapy in improving parent-child relationship of adolescent depression. Methods: From January 2021 to December 2021, 100 cases of adolescent depression were observed, and 50...Objective: To explore the effect of family therapy in improving parent-child relationship of adolescent depression. Methods: From January 2021 to December 2021, 100 cases of adolescent depression were observed, and 50 cases in each group were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received basic psychological guidance and the observation group received family therapy. The effective rate of treatment, depression score, intimacy and adaptability score, parents' emotional score, shame factor score and satisfaction degree of treatment were compared. Results: After family treatment, the effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). At the beginning of the group, the scores of the two groups were very close, and there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). After treatment, the scores of the two groups of patients were improved in different degrees, but the improvement degree of the patients in the observation group after family treatment was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After different treatment methods, the satisfaction degree of patients and their families in the observation group who received home treatment reached 96.00%, while that of the control group and their families who received routine treatment was only 78.00. The satisfaction degree of the observation group was much higher than that of the control group, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the choice of treatment methods for adolescents with depression, family therapy is more effective. After receiving treatment for a period of time, it can gradually improve the influence of depression, promote family harmony, promote intimacy and adaptability. In addition, the parents' emotions of patients are more stable, which can improve the patients' shame factor score. It has high popularization and application value.展开更多
EDITOR＇S NOTE： This piece was originally carried by http：// bbs.tiexue.net in early April and was widely carried by other Chinese websites. The English text was offered by an anonymous volunteer, who also put it up...EDITOR＇S NOTE： This piece was originally carried by http：// bbs.tiexue.net in early April and was widely carried by other Chinese websites. The English text was offered by an anonymous volunteer, who also put it up first at the BBS of Tiexue.展开更多
Background While cognitive reappraisal represents a promising emotion regulation strategy in regulating basic emotions,little experimental research has investigated its efficacy in reducing self-conscious emotions suc...Background While cognitive reappraisal represents a promising emotion regulation strategy in regulating basic emotions,little experimental research has investigated its efficacy in reducing self-conscious emotions such as shame and guilt.Objective The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of detached reappraisal and positive reappraisal in regulating feelings of shame and guilt,and also compared the effectiveness of these two strategies using behavioral and event-related potentials.Method Thirty-nine participants grouped either in positive reappraisal or detached reappraisal condition were informed to advise the decider to perform a dot-estimation task.Participants were also informed that the payment of the decider would be reduced if he/she adopted the wrong advice provided by them.Result The behavioral results demonstrated that both regulation strategies reduced shame and guilt when compared to the observation stage.We also observed a phenomenon(absent during the regulation of shame)where regulating guilt resulted in a higher parietal P3 amplitude,a component related to negative experiences,compared to the observation phase in the detached reappraisal group.Conclusion The results demonstrated that both regulation strategies were able to regulate self-conscious emotions(shame,guilt)effectively.The findings of this study enhance our understanding of the neurophysiological effects of different regulation strategies on self-conscious emotions.展开更多
This paper considers the difference between the values attached to love of country in early China and in today's world, through exploration of a series of concept clusters centered on "loyalty,"“glory,&...This paper considers the difference between the values attached to love of country in early China and in today's world, through exploration of a series of concept clusters centered on "loyalty,"“glory,""honor," and "identity." Using a wide array of sources, including legends about exemplary figures in antiquity, it assesses the extent to which patriotism or something like patriotism was a normative value in the distant past. It also outlines the appropriate limits of patriotism which the early thinkers insisted upon, thinking them useful guidelines for today.展开更多
文摘Sally Rooney,a young Irish writer,has been dubbed“the first great novelist of the millennial generation”.Conversations with Friends,her first work,demonstrates amazing insight and subtle expression as she explores a wide range of realistic issues such as modern intimacy,class injustice,and politics,all while depicting the complex interaction between two college girls and a celebrity couple from Dublin.This paper will use psychoanalytic viewpoints from scholars such as Freud,Garland,and Kaufman to examine the trauma and shame experienced by the heroine Frances,as well as the possibilities and ways in which adults can heal the trauma.Rooney completes the trauma narrative of modern people by portraying the life and feelings of Frances,a normal modern youth.
基金financially supported by the Vice-Rector’s Office for Research and Transfer at the University of Granada(Grant Ref.PPJIB2023-084)Spanish Ministry of Universities(Grants Ref.FPU20/02739 and FPU20/01987)+1 种基金Maria de Maeztu Excellence Unit Program funded by the Ministry of Science,Innovation and Ministry of Universities attached to the State Research Agency(Grant Ref.CEX2023-001312-M/AEI/10.13039/501100011033)the Excellence Unit funded by the University of Granada(Grant Ref.UCE-PP2023-11/UGR.).
文摘Background:University students face significant challenges inmaintaining healthy physical activity(PA)and dietary habits,and they often fall short of global health recommendations.Psychological factors such as social physique anxiety,body image concerns,and self-objectification may act as barriers to PA engagement,influencing both mental and physical health.The present study constructed a structural equation model(SEM)to examine the relationship between body image-related psychological factors and resistance to PA in university students from southern Spain.Methods:A cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 519 university students(74%females,26%males;Mean age=21.14±3.26 years)from universities in Granada and Malaga(Spain).Data were collected between May and October 2024 via online questionnaires that assessed PA engagement,Mediterranean diet adherence,eating disorder symptoms,body image-related psychological factors(social physique anxiety,appearance control beliefs,body surveillance,body shame,and self-esteem),and sociodemographic characteristics.SEM was performed to analyze relationships and sex-based differences.Results:Social physique anxietywas positively associated with body shame,body surveillance,and eating disorders,and negatively associated with self-esteem,PA engagement,and appearance control beliefs(all p<0.001).Appearance control beliefs were positively related to self-esteem,body surveillance,and PA(all p<0.05).Body surveillance was negatively linked to PA and positively linked to body shame.Mediterranean diet adherence and eating disorders were positively associated with PA(all p<0.001).Sex-based differences were observed in the model.Conclusion:Body image-related psychological factors may act as barriers to PA among university students.Interventions should integrate mental health promotion and consider sex differences.
文摘Futian District in Shenzhen,Guangdong Province had a very unusual look about it late last November when hundreds of prostitutes and their customers were paraded in front of at least a thousand local residents. The move was part of a campaign by the police to crack down on the illegal sex industry and was met by whistles, applause and other less savory commentsfrom those who had turned out to see the great walk of shame.
文摘Shame as a disciplinary weapon constituted a crucial part of premodern British penal regime.But in contrast to the substantial studies of capital punishment,shaming penalties remains relatively unexplored by historians.This article fills this gap by exploring some of the very basic,but rather neglected questions about the nature,mechanism,and problems of shaming punishments in early modern Britain.It argues that the use of shame was not random;behind it was an often unspoken but shared idea that shaming punishments should direct at offences which were customarily deemed“shameful”.Shameful was not just a moral judgement;it represented a disapproving emotion towards the offender,and a moral emotion that the convict and audience were expected to have for the purposes of reformation and deterrence.However,from the eighteenth century,the growing infl iction of shame on offenders whose transgressions were not commonly deemed shameful degraded public shaming into a violent,chaotic,and counter-productive exercise unable to evoke or inculcate the moral sense of shame.These problems made shame a subject of debate among legal writers,who criticized the excessive use of shaming techniques,but continually recognized the importance of shame as a virtuous emotion and an important penal strategy.
文摘The literature on international students’ experiences frequently depicts them within a ‘deficient’ framework, highlighting their perceived lack of essential skills for managing their studies. Moreover, international students’ emotional experiences are often construed as personal and psychological attributes, with their emotions viewed as transient and pathological phases that they will eventually overcome to assimilate into the local context. However, there exists a dearth of literature investigating international students’ experiences from a sociological perspective, particularly concerning their emotional experiences within the broader social and political milieu. Utilizing a longitudinal research design to monitor 25 Chinese international postgraduates from multiple universities in London and Glasgow over the course of one year, this study illuminates the racialised, classed, and gendered dimensions of international students’ experiences in UK higher education through an exploration of their feelings of shame. Drawing on the research findings, it is evident that power relations operate insidiously and covertly to systematically frame international students’ experiences as personal or cultural ‘deficiency’. This process represents a form of misrecognition, which manifests in racialised, gendered, and classed feelings of shame, experienced at the personal level as insecurity, ‘stupidity’, exclusion, and self-doubt. Consequently, social and cultural inequalities within higher education are often situated at the individual level.
文摘Translation studies has undergone three different periods： the traditional philological period, the modem linguistic period and the contemporary cultural period. Ever since the cultural turn, especially after the introduction of deconstruction into translation, traditional translation theories have been greatly affected. The traditional principle like faithfulness to the source text and the writer has been attacked and the translator＇s subjectivity and creativity have been greatly advocated. Under such circumstances, this paper, however, holds that translation studies should turn to ethics for the messy situation, and translators should be able to identify norms of honor and shame in translation practice.
基金funded by a grant from the Science Fund of Shandong Province,China(No.ZR2010HM095).
文摘Purpose:To investigate the bothersomeness of female urinary incontinence(UI)and analyse its influencing factors.Methods:A purposive sample of 506 women with UI from three communities in Jinan was studied using the International Consultation on Incontinence QuestionnaireeUrinary Incontinence Short Form,modified Social Impact Scale,and a coping efficacy questionnaire.The influencing factors of bothersomeness were identified using one-way analysis of variance,χ^(2) test,and logistic regression.Results:Of the participants,33.4%were bothered byUI symptoms;logistic regression indicated that severity of UI,stigma,coping efficacy,and duration of symptoms were independent factors of bothersomeness,which clarified 49.8%of the variation.Conclusion:UI patients should receive individualised intervention.Healthcare workers can provide targeted intervention to patients bothered by UI to alleviate symptoms,decrease the senseof stigma,andincreaseconfidence incopingwithsymptomstodecrease bothersomeness.
文摘AIM: To increase satisfaction and diminish anxiety and shame during colonoscopy, we developed novel double pants (NDP) which consist of doubled fabrics with an inner hole. The aim of study was to compare satisfaction, anxiety and shame between NDP and conventional single pants (CSP). METHODS: Total 160 consecutive examinees were randomly divided into NDP and CSP group. Before colonoscopy, questionnaires identifying state and trait anxiety were completed. After colonoscopy, questionnaires for overall satisfaction (Group Health Association of America 9) and pants-specific satisfaction (5-20), state anxiety (20-80), and shame (6-24) were interviewed. RESULTS: Pants-specific satisfaction scores regarding willingness to repeat colonoscopy using same pants (3.3 ± 0.8 vs 2.1 ± 0.9, P < 0.001) and recommendation of same pants to other people (3.3 ± 0.7 vs 2.0 ± 1.0, P < 0.001) were significantly higher in NDP than CSP groups. State anxiety (33.0 ± 7.0 vs 35.4 ± 6.9, P = 0.028) and shame (6.6 ± 1.5 vs 8.1 ± 3.2, P = 0.001) after colonoscopy was lower in NDP group compared with CSP group. CONCLUSION: The NDP contribute to increase satisfaction and decrease anxiety and shame after colonoscopy.
文摘Extraordinary success can make you rich and powerful.It can also leave you incurious,blinkered,invulnerable,deeply unhappy and ironically—mediocre.In my work,as an executive coach crisis-counselor,I have found that the ruthless pursuit of over-achievement towards success,power,and money is playing a major role in the erosion of people’s happiness.That premise is supported by clear evidence of unhappiness and dissatisfaction seen across the board in western culture,limiting the phenomenon not only to those who are extremely successful,but to anyone buying into“hustle culture1”and developing extreme anxiety by scrolling through the lives of others on Instagram.In a society that still values over-achievement in the form of hard work above all2,this paper aims at a central tenet of western societies that over-achieving paves the road to success and riches,which lead to happiness.This talk will illustrate through proprietary and up to date global research show the opposite that over-achieving tendencies in any department of life can limit happiness profoundly.
文摘The premise of this abstract focuses on lessons learned as a clinician through the process of being invited into the homes, lives and stories of trauma and incredible resilience for native survivors of Indian residential schools. Through the process of unravelling stories of past trauma with a view to recovery/freedom from symptoms, meaningful therapy requires the weaving together of traditional beliefs and practices with trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy approaches. Culturally, the relevant treatment respects traditional beliefs and focuses on their innate resiliency historically within their culture. As a clinician invited intimately through the therapeutic relationship into the lives of First Nations abuse survivors, the healing power of cultural identity was discovered along them. Similarly, the author＇s role as therapist was one of teachers, who guided them through the process of telling their stories to the peace and acceptance utilizing therapeutic techniques from an eclectic spectrum of therapeutic approaches. All the while, it should interweave their stories and native beliefs into the therapy journey. It was a process of co-creating healing through a mutual respect of the shared roles as guide, teacher, story teller and healer. Culturally, the relevant psychotherapy requires the weaving of two world views to create a basket of healing.
文摘An evolutionary view of social anxiety disorder in its original occurrence of function and adaptive design helps us understand why SAD(social anxiety disorder)exists in the first place.In this paper,we found social anxiety can be a useful strategy to acquire better resources and maintain harmony in interpersonal relationships in ancestral environments.This finding helps us reveal how the mismatch between the ancestral and modern world may cause the overreaction we see in SAD in contemporary contexts.In addition,alcohol seems to be a short-term solution to ease the negative impact of SAD,but its long-term effectiveness requires further research.The paper also introduces compassion therapy to encourage patients to rekindle their passion for themselves by connecting with a friendly social environment.To better understand SAD,we encouraged future research to focus on rebuilding inner values and group relationships.
文摘The failure of the parent＇s company has psychological, social, and economic repercussions for the children of theseentrepreneurs. Research has identified that the personality traits of conscientiousness and neuroticism are the majorinfluencers of the shame of parental failure among personality traits. The dimensions of openness, extraversion, andagreeableness were not significant. The research is quantitative and cross-sectional. The sample is non-probabilistic andconvenient, consisting of literate people from five continents and 33 countries, with a greater predominance of responsesfrom Brazil and Portugal. Data collection on-line was carried out by average social workers, allied to 19 institutions of highereducation. The metric used is called the five dimensions of personality--short version. A multiple linear regression wasperformed to assess the intensity of the five dimensions of personality. Conscientiousness and neuroticism were significantpredictors of shame. The results are important to help characterize the children of entrepreneurs who have failed and fill agap in the literature on entrepreneurship.
文摘While there is no consensus on the number of domestic sex trafficking victims in India, the phenomenon is estimated to be widespread and the evidence of its impact on victims is devastating. This paper explored the narratives of 10 sex trafficked women from a major non-government organization in New Delhi. Qualitative methodology was adopted and data were collected through open-ended unstructured interviews. The victimological paradigm including the Lifestyle Risk Model （LRM） by Van der Hoven and Maree provided the framework to discuss the key issues related to sex trafficking. Psychological experiences such as being abused by husbands, and in some cases, victims＇ own families; social conditions such as poverty and education; cultural practices such as vulnerability of women and marginalization; and lifestyle risk factors were observed throughout the stories of the victims. Furthermore, shame was found to be the core emotion in the stigmatization process. Limitations and future directions are also discussed.
文摘In order to ensure the existence of the gender and age differences of middle school students＇ shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the Middle school students＇ shame measurement scale with the combination of delaminating and random sampling. The results of questionnaire show that there are significant gender differences in middle school students＇ shame and the average scores of male students＇ shame are higher than those of female students. Besides, there does exist significant age differences in middle school students＇ shame, but it is not simple linear relationship between the feeling of shame and ages. The feeling of shame reaches maximum at the age of 14 and intervention should be given at this age, which young students feel sensitive most. It is suggested that collective remission of the shame should be offered to middle school students with the methods such as physical exercises, persuasion etc.
文摘In this study,I analyze Glissant’s idea of the Caribbean society as an inclusive community that treats its members with equality and mutual respect.The literary analysis includes novels Brown Girl in the Ring(BGR)by Nalo Hopkinson,Les Affres d’un défi(The Throes of a Challenge)(AF)by Frankétienne,and L’Envers du décor(Behind the Scene)(ED)by Ernest Pépin.All three novels demonstrate how the enslaving western governments of the Black populations of the Caribbean,have dispossessed the Black people of their culture and identity and instilled a feeling of shame into them,and minimized them as zombies.Glissant,like the mentioned authors,raises the question of whether our modern governments still operate on the same principles.Ernest Pépin shows how modern tourists and settlers still envision the Caribbean islands as Christopher Columbus did for the Western world’s profit only.Glissant proposes another form of world relations in the Caribbean,neither ontological nor one of political affiliation with France,but a rhizomatic relation with all the former communities of which the Caribbean peoples are composed.
文摘In order to explore the relationship between physical exercises and the feeling of shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the middle school students＇ shame measurement scale with the combination of delaminating and random sampling. The results of questionnaire show that the feeling of shame is closely related with the scene of physical exercises, the extent students like physical exercises and the intensity they take exercises, which provide methodological support for the remission of the shame of middle school students with physical exercise.
文摘Objective: To explore the effect of family therapy in improving parent-child relationship of adolescent depression. Methods: From January 2021 to December 2021, 100 cases of adolescent depression were observed, and 50 cases in each group were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received basic psychological guidance and the observation group received family therapy. The effective rate of treatment, depression score, intimacy and adaptability score, parents' emotional score, shame factor score and satisfaction degree of treatment were compared. Results: After family treatment, the effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). At the beginning of the group, the scores of the two groups were very close, and there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). After treatment, the scores of the two groups of patients were improved in different degrees, but the improvement degree of the patients in the observation group after family treatment was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After different treatment methods, the satisfaction degree of patients and their families in the observation group who received home treatment reached 96.00%, while that of the control group and their families who received routine treatment was only 78.00. The satisfaction degree of the observation group was much higher than that of the control group, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the choice of treatment methods for adolescents with depression, family therapy is more effective. After receiving treatment for a period of time, it can gradually improve the influence of depression, promote family harmony, promote intimacy and adaptability. In addition, the parents' emotions of patients are more stable, which can improve the patients' shame factor score. It has high popularization and application value.
文摘EDITOR＇S NOTE： This piece was originally carried by http：// bbs.tiexue.net in early April and was widely carried by other Chinese websites. The English text was offered by an anonymous volunteer, who also put it up first at the BBS of Tiexue.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant nos.NSFC31871103,NSFC31971018)the Sichuan Natural Science Foundation for Outstanding Young Scholar Fund(Grant no.2023NSFSC1938).
文摘Background While cognitive reappraisal represents a promising emotion regulation strategy in regulating basic emotions,little experimental research has investigated its efficacy in reducing self-conscious emotions such as shame and guilt.Objective The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of detached reappraisal and positive reappraisal in regulating feelings of shame and guilt,and also compared the effectiveness of these two strategies using behavioral and event-related potentials.Method Thirty-nine participants grouped either in positive reappraisal or detached reappraisal condition were informed to advise the decider to perform a dot-estimation task.Participants were also informed that the payment of the decider would be reduced if he/she adopted the wrong advice provided by them.Result The behavioral results demonstrated that both regulation strategies reduced shame and guilt when compared to the observation stage.We also observed a phenomenon(absent during the regulation of shame)where regulating guilt resulted in a higher parietal P3 amplitude,a component related to negative experiences,compared to the observation phase in the detached reappraisal group.Conclusion The results demonstrated that both regulation strategies were able to regulate self-conscious emotions(shame,guilt)effectively.The findings of this study enhance our understanding of the neurophysiological effects of different regulation strategies on self-conscious emotions.
文摘This paper considers the difference between the values attached to love of country in early China and in today's world, through exploration of a series of concept clusters centered on "loyalty,"“glory,""honor," and "identity." Using a wide array of sources, including legends about exemplary figures in antiquity, it assesses the extent to which patriotism or something like patriotism was a normative value in the distant past. It also outlines the appropriate limits of patriotism which the early thinkers insisted upon, thinking them useful guidelines for today.
