Binary sequences constructed by Legendre symbols are widely used in communication and cryptography since they have many good pseudo-random properties.In this paper,we determine the 2-adic complexity of the sum sequenc...Binary sequences constructed by Legendre symbols are widely used in communication and cryptography since they have many good pseudo-random properties.In this paper,we determine the 2-adic complexity of the sum sequence of any k many Legendre sequences and show that the 2-adic complexity of the sum sequences of any k many Legendre sequences reaches the maximum by proving the case of k=2 and 3,which implies that the sum sequences can resist the attack of rational approximation algorithm.展开更多
In this paper, we observe the generalized Harmonic numbers H<sub>n,k,r</sub> (α,β). Using generating function, we investigate some new identities involving generalized Harmonic numbers H<sub>n,k,r&...In this paper, we observe the generalized Harmonic numbers H<sub>n,k,r</sub> (α,β). Using generating function, we investigate some new identities involving generalized Harmonic numbers H<sub>n,k,r</sub> (α,β) with Changhee sequences, Daehee sequences, Degenerate Changhee-Genoocchi sequences, Two kinds of degenerate Stirling numbers. Using Riordan arrays, we explore interesting relations between these polynomials, Apostol Bernoulli sequences, Apostol Euler sequences, Apostol Genoocchi sequences.展开更多
In this paper,we introduce non-abelian cohomology groups and classify the nonabelian extensions of Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras in terms of non-abelian cohomology groups.Next,we explore the inducibility of pairs of au...In this paper,we introduce non-abelian cohomology groups and classify the nonabelian extensions of Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras in terms of non-abelian cohomology groups.Next,we explore the inducibility of pairs of automorphisms and derive the analog Wells exact sequences under the circumstance of Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras.Finally,we discuss the inducibility problem of pairs of automorphisms about an abelian extensions of Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras.展开更多
Let {X n , n ≥ 1} be an arbitrary sequence of random variables. Some convergence results for the partial sums of arbitrary sequence of random variables are obtained, which generalize the known results for independent...Let {X n , n ≥ 1} be an arbitrary sequence of random variables. Some convergence results for the partial sums of arbitrary sequence of random variables are obtained, which generalize the known results for independent sequences, NA sequences, ρ-mixing sequences and φ-mixing sequences, and so on.展开更多
In this paper, the autocorrelations of maximal period Feedback with Carry Shift Register sequences （l-sequences） are discussed. For an l-sequence a with connection integer q = p^e（e ≥ 2） and period T = p^t-1（p- ...In this paper, the autocorrelations of maximal period Feedback with Carry Shift Register sequences （l-sequences） are discussed. For an l-sequence a with connection integer q = p^e（e ≥ 2） and period T = p^t-1（p- 1）, and for any integer i, 1 ≤ i ≤ e/2, by calculating the number of certain sets, it is shown that the autocorrelation of a with shift τ= kT/2p^i is Ca（τ） =（-1）^k-1 T/p^2i-1, where 1 ≤ k ≤ 2p^i - 1, and gcd（k,2p^i） = 1. This result shows there do exist some shifts such that the autocorrelations of l-sequences are high although most autocorrelations are low. Such result also holds for the decimations of l-sequences.展开更多
The material T240_6 derived from SC 2 young embryo of the combination CA9211/RW15 (6D/6V alien substitution) was telosomic substitution line of 6VS identified by GISH (genomic in situ hybridization) analysis. The 6V...The material T240_6 derived from SC 2 young embryo of the combination CA9211/RW15 (6D/6V alien substitution) was telosomic substitution line of 6VS identified by GISH (genomic in situ hybridization) analysis. The 6VS was microdissected with a needle and transferred into a 0.5 mL Ep tube. In the 'single tube', all the subsequence steps were conducted. After two round of LA (Linker adaptor)_PCR amplification, the size of PCR bands ranged from 100 to 3 000 bp, with predominate bands 600-1 500 bp. The products were confirmed by Southern blotting analysis using Haynaldia villosa (L.) Schur. genomic DNA labeled with 32 P as probe. The PCR products were purified and ligated into clone vector-pGEM_T easy vector. Then, the plasmids were transformed into competence E. coli JM109 with cool CaCl 2. It was estimated that there were more than 17 000 white clones in the library. The size of insert fragments distributed from 100-1 500 bp, with average of 600 bp. Using H. villosa genomic DNA as probe, dot blotting results showed that 37% clones displayed strong and medium positive signals, and 63% clones had faint or no signals. It is demonstrated that there were about 37% repeat sequence clones and 67% single/unique sequence clones in the library. Eight H. villosa_specific clones were screened from the library, and two clones pHVMK22 and pHVMK134 were used for RFLP analysis and sequencing. Both of them were H. villosa specific clones. The pHVMK22 was a unique sequence clone, and the pHVMK134 was a repeat sequence clone. When the pHVMK22 was used as a probe for Southern hybridization, all the powdery mildew resistance materials showed a special band of 2 kb, while all the susceptible ones not. The pHVMK22 may be applied to detect the existence of Pm21.展开更多
Recent work revealed that, in the genomes of polyploid wheat, there exists a class of low_copy and chromosome_specific sequences that are labile upon polyploid formation. This class of sequences was proposed to play ...Recent work revealed that, in the genomes of polyploid wheat, there exists a class of low_copy and chromosome_specific sequences that are labile upon polyploid formation. This class of sequences was proposed to play a critical role in the stabilization and establishment of nascent plant polyploids as new species. To further study this issue, five wheat chromosome 7B_specific sequences, isolated from common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by chromosome microdissection, were characterized. The sequences were studied by genomic Southern hybridizations on a collection of polyploid wheats and their diploid progenitors. Four sequences hybridized to all polyploid species, but at the diploid level to only species closely related to the B_genome of polyploid wheat. This indicates that these sequences originated with the divergence of the diploid species, and was then vertically transmitted to polyploids. One sequence hybridized to all species at both the diploid and polyploid levels, suggesting its elimination after the polyploid wheat formation. The hybridization of this sequence to two synthetic polyploid wheats indicated that sequence elimination is a rapid event and probably related to methylation status of the sequence. Based on the above results, we suggest that selective changes of low_copy sequences occur rapidly after polyploid formation, which may contribute to the differentiation of chromosomes in newly formed allopolyploid wheats.展开更多
[Objective] The research aimed to isolate flanking sequences adjacent to the transgenic T-DNA in Brassica napus by an improved inverse PCR method.[Method] Using single clone of transgenic FS4 in Brassica napus as the ...[Objective] The research aimed to isolate flanking sequences adjacent to the transgenic T-DNA in Brassica napus by an improved inverse PCR method.[Method] Using single clone of transgenic FS4 in Brassica napus as the research materials,total DNA was extracted from transgenic Brassica napus by using modified CTAB method.After enzyme digestion and purification,self-joining was made.Two circles of nested PCR and the sequence alignment were carried out.[Result] A fragement with the size of 4.0 kb was amplified ...展开更多
Some chaotic sequences generated from maps conjugated with tent map can be reconstructed precisely by short sequence prediction,since the problem of finite precision degrades the statistical properties of chaotic ma...Some chaotic sequences generated from maps conjugated with tent map can be reconstructed precisely by short sequence prediction,since the problem of finite precision degrades the statistical properties of chaotic maps.This paper discusses the topological conjugation properties of the chaotic maps;analyzes in detail the reconstruction process of the chaotic sequences and the security of the oversampled chaotic map (OSCM) binary sequences.The result demonstrates that OSCM binary sequences can sustain the attack of the short sequence prediction,that is,they cant be reconstructed.Furthermore,all attack strategies aiming at the chaotic systems based on synchronization will fail,meaning that they are secure.展开更多
Phylogenetic relationships of Arundinaria and related genera (Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Oligostachyum, Bashania, Clavinodum, etc.) were assessed by analyzing the sequences of the nrDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS...Phylogenetic relationships of Arundinaria and related genera (Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Oligostachyum, Bashania, Clavinodum, etc.) were assessed by analyzing the sequences of the nrDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the cpDNA trnL-F intergenic spacer (IGS). Comparison with trnL-F IGS sequence, the ITS region provided the higher number of parsimony informative characters, and the interspecific variation of the ITS sequence was higher than that of the trnL-F IGS sequence.The tree obtained by combining both sets of data showed that the species sampled in Arundinaria and the related genera were monophyletic and divided into two clades. The relationships and positioning of all the taxa surveryed (including A. oleosa, A. hsienchuensis, A. chino, A. amara, A. yixingensis, A. amabilis, A. fortunei, A. pygmaea, A. gramineus, A. fargesii, A. faberi, A. hupehense, Pseudosasa japonica cv. Tsutsumiana, P. japonica and Brachystachyum densiflorum) were also discussed. The results from the sequences were broadly consistent with morphological characters, appearing all these taxa sampled belong to the genus of Arundinaria. The topologies of the trees generated from individual data and the combined data were similar.展开更多
The phylogeny of Ptychostomum was first spacer （ITS） region of the nuclear ribosomal （nr） DNA DNA rps4 sequences. Maximum parsimony, maximum undertaken based on analysis of the internal transcribed and by combinin...The phylogeny of Ptychostomum was first spacer （ITS） region of the nuclear ribosomal （nr） DNA DNA rps4 sequences. Maximum parsimony, maximum undertaken based on analysis of the internal transcribed and by combining data from nrDNA ITS and chloroplast likelihood, and Bayesian analyses all support the conclusion that the reinstated genus Ptychostomum is not monophyletic. Ptychostomum funkii （Schwagr.） J. R. Spence （≡ Bryum funkii Schwaigr.） is placed within a clade containing the type species of Bryum, B. argenteum Hedw. The remaining members of Ptychostomum investigated in the present study constitute another well-supported clade. The results are congruent with previous molecular analyses. On the basis of phylogenetic evidence, we agree with transferring B. amblyodon Mull. Hal. （≡ B. inclinatum （Brid.） Turton≡ Bryum archangelicum Bruch ＆ Schimp.）, Bryum lonchocaulon Mull. Hal., Bryum pallescens Schleich. ex Schwaigr., and Bryum pallens Sw. to Ptychostomum.展开更多
Comprehensively considering energy, volume and electronic structure of alloys, the ninth equation was determined as the interaction function of Nb-Mo alloys system in BCC structure on the basis of idea of systematic s...Comprehensively considering energy, volume and electronic structure of alloys, the ninth equation was determined as the interaction function of Nb-Mo alloys system in BCC structure on the basis of idea of systematic science of alloys, experimental lattice constants and heats of formation of disordered Nb（1-x）Mox alloys. The structural parameters and properties of Nb and Mo characteristic atoms sequences and corresponding characteristic crystals sequences were determined in Nb-Mo alloys system. The electronic structure and physical properties of disordered Nb（1-x）Mox alloys system were calculated according to concentration of characteristic atoms of disordered alloys. The change trend of physical properties is the same as that of electronic structure.展开更多
Modeling non coding background sequences appropriately is important for the detection of regulatory elements from DNA sequences. Based on the chi square statistic test, some explanations about why to choose higher ...Modeling non coding background sequences appropriately is important for the detection of regulatory elements from DNA sequences. Based on the chi square statistic test, some explanations about why to choose higher order Markov chain model and how to automatically select the proper order are given in this paper. The chi square test is first run on synthetic data sets to show that it can efficiently find the proper order of Markov chain. Using chi square test, distinct higher order context dependences inherent in ten sets of sequences of yeast S.cerevisiae from other literature have been found. So the Markov chain with higher order would be more suitable for modeling the non coding background sequences than an independent model.展开更多
In this paper,We give the forms of AR sequences of a tilted algebra with terms all belonging to x(A_T),or all belonging to y(A_T).The sink maps of a tilted algebra which end at the indecompos able projective modules a...In this paper,We give the forms of AR sequences of a tilted algebra with terms all belonging to x(A_T),or all belonging to y(A_T).The sink maps of a tilted algebra which end at the indecompos able projective modules and the source maps of starting at the indecomposable injective modules are also obtained.These results together with the connecting sequecnes given in [3] determine the AR quiver of the tilted algcbra,morever,this can be done directly from the AR quiver of the correspond ing hereditary algebra.展开更多
Based on fuzzy random variables, the concept of fuzzy stochastic sequences is defined. Strong limit theorems for fuzzy stochastic sequences are established. Some known results in non-fuzzy stochastic sequences are ext...Based on fuzzy random variables, the concept of fuzzy stochastic sequences is defined. Strong limit theorems for fuzzy stochastic sequences are established. Some known results in non-fuzzy stochastic sequences are extended. In order to prove results of this paper, the notion of fuzzy martingale difference sequences is also introduced.展开更多
Let n, s1, s2,..., sn be non-negative integers and M(s1, s2,...,sn) ={(a1, a2,..., a.)| ai is an integer and 0≤ai ≤si for each i}. In this paper, the cardinality of maximum trees of finite sequences in M(s1, s2,...,...Let n, s1, s2,..., sn be non-negative integers and M(s1, s2,...,sn) ={(a1, a2,..., a.)| ai is an integer and 0≤ai ≤si for each i}. In this paper, the cardinality of maximum trees of finite sequences in M(s1, s2,..., sn) sn) is obtained, which generalizes some of Frankl's results on families of finite sets with prescribed cardinalities for pairwise intersections.展开更多
Hu Shuhe gets a sufficient condition on the law of the iterated logarithm for the sums of φ-mixing sequences with duple suffixes. This paper greatly improves his condition.
The first internal transcribed spacer(ITS1) of nuclear ribosomal DNA of three wild rice species and two subspecies of cultivated rice, which are distributed in China, was amplified using PCR technique and sequenced wi...The first internal transcribed spacer(ITS1) of nuclear ribosomal DNA of three wild rice species and two subspecies of cultivated rice, which are distributed in China, was amplified using PCR technique and sequenced with automated fluorescent sequencing. The sequences of ITS1 ranged from 193 bp to 218 bp in size and G/C content varied from 69.3% to 72.7%. In pairwise comparisons among the five taxa, sequence site divergence ranged from 1.5% to 10.6%. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS1 sequences using Wagner parsimony generated a single well resolved tree, which revealed that Oryza rufipogon was much more closely related to cultivated rice species than to the other two wild species. Oryza granulata was less closely related to either cultivated rice species or the other two wild species, and might be a unique and isolated taxon in the genus Oryza. The phylogenetic relationships of the three wild rice species and two cultivated rice subspecies inferred from ITS1 sequences is highly concordant with those based on the molecular evidence from isozyme, chloroplast DNA (cpDNA), mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) of the genus Oryza .展开更多
Since the traditional Miner rule ignores the influence of the load sequence on the fatigue life, the fuzzy rules are used to analyze the fuzziness of the fatigue damage caused by the stress nearby the fatigue limit un...Since the traditional Miner rule ignores the influence of the load sequence on the fatigue life, the fuzzy rules are used to analyze the fuzziness of the fatigue damage caused by the stress nearby the fatigue limit under different load sequences. The improved fuzzy Miner rule can reflect the influence of the load sequence on the fatigue life. Results of the example show that the prediction error can be reduced from 61.6% to 21.7%.展开更多
文摘Binary sequences constructed by Legendre symbols are widely used in communication and cryptography since they have many good pseudo-random properties.In this paper,we determine the 2-adic complexity of the sum sequence of any k many Legendre sequences and show that the 2-adic complexity of the sum sequences of any k many Legendre sequences reaches the maximum by proving the case of k=2 and 3,which implies that the sum sequences can resist the attack of rational approximation algorithm.
文摘In this paper, we observe the generalized Harmonic numbers H<sub>n,k,r</sub> (α,β). Using generating function, we investigate some new identities involving generalized Harmonic numbers H<sub>n,k,r</sub> (α,β) with Changhee sequences, Daehee sequences, Degenerate Changhee-Genoocchi sequences, Two kinds of degenerate Stirling numbers. Using Riordan arrays, we explore interesting relations between these polynomials, Apostol Bernoulli sequences, Apostol Euler sequences, Apostol Genoocchi sequences.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12161013)the School-Level Student Research Project of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics(Grant No.2024ZXSY239).
文摘In this paper,we introduce non-abelian cohomology groups and classify the nonabelian extensions of Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras in terms of non-abelian cohomology groups.Next,we explore the inducibility of pairs of automorphisms and derive the analog Wells exact sequences under the circumstance of Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras.Finally,we discuss the inducibility problem of pairs of automorphisms about an abelian extensions of Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10871001)Supported by the Provincial Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Colleges(KJ2010A005)+1 种基金Supported by the Talents Youth Fund of Anhui Province Universities(2010SQRL016ZD)Supported by the Youth Science Research Fund of Anhui University(2009QN011A)
文摘Let {X n , n ≥ 1} be an arbitrary sequence of random variables. Some convergence results for the partial sums of arbitrary sequence of random variables are obtained, which generalize the known results for independent sequences, NA sequences, ρ-mixing sequences and φ-mixing sequences, and so on.
基金the 863 Project of China (No.2006AA01Z417) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60673081).
文摘In this paper, the autocorrelations of maximal period Feedback with Carry Shift Register sequences （l-sequences） are discussed. For an l-sequence a with connection integer q = p^e（e ≥ 2） and period T = p^t-1（p- 1）, and for any integer i, 1 ≤ i ≤ e/2, by calculating the number of certain sets, it is shown that the autocorrelation of a with shift τ= kT/2p^i is Ca（τ） =（-1）^k-1 T/p^2i-1, where 1 ≤ k ≤ 2p^i - 1, and gcd（k,2p^i） = 1. This result shows there do exist some shifts such that the autocorrelations of l-sequences are high although most autocorrelations are low. Such result also holds for the decimations of l-sequences.
基金国家"8 6 3"计划资助项目 (Z 17 0 4 0 1) 国家转基因植物研究与产业化资助项目 (J0 0 A 0 0 2 )~~
文摘The material T240_6 derived from SC 2 young embryo of the combination CA9211/RW15 (6D/6V alien substitution) was telosomic substitution line of 6VS identified by GISH (genomic in situ hybridization) analysis. The 6VS was microdissected with a needle and transferred into a 0.5 mL Ep tube. In the 'single tube', all the subsequence steps were conducted. After two round of LA (Linker adaptor)_PCR amplification, the size of PCR bands ranged from 100 to 3 000 bp, with predominate bands 600-1 500 bp. The products were confirmed by Southern blotting analysis using Haynaldia villosa (L.) Schur. genomic DNA labeled with 32 P as probe. The PCR products were purified and ligated into clone vector-pGEM_T easy vector. Then, the plasmids were transformed into competence E. coli JM109 with cool CaCl 2. It was estimated that there were more than 17 000 white clones in the library. The size of insert fragments distributed from 100-1 500 bp, with average of 600 bp. Using H. villosa genomic DNA as probe, dot blotting results showed that 37% clones displayed strong and medium positive signals, and 63% clones had faint or no signals. It is demonstrated that there were about 37% repeat sequence clones and 67% single/unique sequence clones in the library. Eight H. villosa_specific clones were screened from the library, and two clones pHVMK22 and pHVMK134 were used for RFLP analysis and sequencing. Both of them were H. villosa specific clones. The pHVMK22 was a unique sequence clone, and the pHVMK134 was a repeat sequence clone. When the pHVMK22 was used as a probe for Southern hybridization, all the powdery mildew resistance materials showed a special band of 2 kb, while all the susceptible ones not. The pHVMK22 may be applied to detect the existence of Pm21.
文摘Recent work revealed that, in the genomes of polyploid wheat, there exists a class of low_copy and chromosome_specific sequences that are labile upon polyploid formation. This class of sequences was proposed to play a critical role in the stabilization and establishment of nascent plant polyploids as new species. To further study this issue, five wheat chromosome 7B_specific sequences, isolated from common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by chromosome microdissection, were characterized. The sequences were studied by genomic Southern hybridizations on a collection of polyploid wheats and their diploid progenitors. Four sequences hybridized to all polyploid species, but at the diploid level to only species closely related to the B_genome of polyploid wheat. This indicates that these sequences originated with the divergence of the diploid species, and was then vertically transmitted to polyploids. One sequence hybridized to all species at both the diploid and polyploid levels, suggesting its elimination after the polyploid wheat formation. The hybridization of this sequence to two synthetic polyploid wheats indicated that sequence elimination is a rapid event and probably related to methylation status of the sequence. Based on the above results, we suggest that selective changes of low_copy sequences occur rapidly after polyploid formation, which may contribute to the differentiation of chromosomes in newly formed allopolyploid wheats.
基金Supported by National 863 Program of China(2006AA10A113)Natural Science foundation of Zhejiang Province(Y306097)~~
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to isolate flanking sequences adjacent to the transgenic T-DNA in Brassica napus by an improved inverse PCR method.[Method] Using single clone of transgenic FS4 in Brassica napus as the research materials,total DNA was extracted from transgenic Brassica napus by using modified CTAB method.After enzyme digestion and purification,self-joining was made.Two circles of nested PCR and the sequence alignment were carried out.[Result] A fragement with the size of 4.0 kb was amplified ...
文摘Some chaotic sequences generated from maps conjugated with tent map can be reconstructed precisely by short sequence prediction,since the problem of finite precision degrades the statistical properties of chaotic maps.This paper discusses the topological conjugation properties of the chaotic maps;analyzes in detail the reconstruction process of the chaotic sequences and the security of the oversampled chaotic map (OSCM) binary sequences.The result demonstrates that OSCM binary sequences can sustain the attack of the short sequence prediction,that is,they cant be reconstructed.Furthermore,all attack strategies aiming at the chaotic systems based on synchronization will fail,meaning that they are secure.
文摘Phylogenetic relationships of Arundinaria and related genera (Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Oligostachyum, Bashania, Clavinodum, etc.) were assessed by analyzing the sequences of the nrDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the cpDNA trnL-F intergenic spacer (IGS). Comparison with trnL-F IGS sequence, the ITS region provided the higher number of parsimony informative characters, and the interspecific variation of the ITS sequence was higher than that of the trnL-F IGS sequence.The tree obtained by combining both sets of data showed that the species sampled in Arundinaria and the related genera were monophyletic and divided into two clades. The relationships and positioning of all the taxa surveryed (including A. oleosa, A. hsienchuensis, A. chino, A. amara, A. yixingensis, A. amabilis, A. fortunei, A. pygmaea, A. gramineus, A. fargesii, A. faberi, A. hupehense, Pseudosasa japonica cv. Tsutsumiana, P. japonica and Brachystachyum densiflorum) were also discussed. The results from the sequences were broadly consistent with morphological characters, appearing all these taxa sampled belong to the genus of Arundinaria. The topologies of the trees generated from individual data and the combined data were similar.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grantno.30670152)the National Infrastructure of Natural Resources for Science and Technology(grant no.2005DKA21403)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(no.C2008000158)
文摘The phylogeny of Ptychostomum was first spacer （ITS） region of the nuclear ribosomal （nr） DNA DNA rps4 sequences. Maximum parsimony, maximum undertaken based on analysis of the internal transcribed and by combining data from nrDNA ITS and chloroplast likelihood, and Bayesian analyses all support the conclusion that the reinstated genus Ptychostomum is not monophyletic. Ptychostomum funkii （Schwagr.） J. R. Spence （≡ Bryum funkii Schwaigr.） is placed within a clade containing the type species of Bryum, B. argenteum Hedw. The remaining members of Ptychostomum investigated in the present study constitute another well-supported clade. The results are congruent with previous molecular analyses. On the basis of phylogenetic evidence, we agree with transferring B. amblyodon Mull. Hal. （≡ B. inclinatum （Brid.） Turton≡ Bryum archangelicum Bruch ＆ Schimp.）, Bryum lonchocaulon Mull. Hal., Bryum pallescens Schleich. ex Schwaigr., and Bryum pallens Sw. to Ptychostomum.
基金Project (50954006) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2009GK3152) supported by the Hunan Science and Technology Department, China+1 种基金Project (201012) supported by the Hunan Provincial Construction Department, ChinaProject (K1003048-11) supported by the Changsha City Science and Technology Department, China
文摘Comprehensively considering energy, volume and electronic structure of alloys, the ninth equation was determined as the interaction function of Nb-Mo alloys system in BCC structure on the basis of idea of systematic science of alloys, experimental lattice constants and heats of formation of disordered Nb（1-x）Mox alloys. The structural parameters and properties of Nb and Mo characteristic atoms sequences and corresponding characteristic crystals sequences were determined in Nb-Mo alloys system. The electronic structure and physical properties of disordered Nb（1-x）Mox alloys system were calculated according to concentration of characteristic atoms of disordered alloys. The change trend of physical properties is the same as that of electronic structure.
文摘Modeling non coding background sequences appropriately is important for the detection of regulatory elements from DNA sequences. Based on the chi square statistic test, some explanations about why to choose higher order Markov chain model and how to automatically select the proper order are given in this paper. The chi square test is first run on synthetic data sets to show that it can efficiently find the proper order of Markov chain. Using chi square test, distinct higher order context dependences inherent in ten sets of sequences of yeast S.cerevisiae from other literature have been found. So the Markov chain with higher order would be more suitable for modeling the non coding background sequences than an independent model.
文摘In this paper,We give the forms of AR sequences of a tilted algebra with terms all belonging to x(A_T),or all belonging to y(A_T).The sink maps of a tilted algebra which end at the indecompos able projective modules and the source maps of starting at the indecomposable injective modules are also obtained.These results together with the connecting sequecnes given in [3] determine the AR quiver of the tilted algcbra,morever,this can be done directly from the AR quiver of the correspond ing hereditary algebra.
基金Supported by National Basic Research Programof China (973Program, No.2007CB814901)Research Funds for Doctorial Programs of Higher Education (No.20060255006)Anhui Natural Science Foundation of University (No. KJ2008B143)
文摘Based on fuzzy random variables, the concept of fuzzy stochastic sequences is defined. Strong limit theorems for fuzzy stochastic sequences are established. Some known results in non-fuzzy stochastic sequences are extended. In order to prove results of this paper, the notion of fuzzy martingale difference sequences is also introduced.
文摘Let n, s1, s2,..., sn be non-negative integers and M(s1, s2,...,sn) ={(a1, a2,..., a.)| ai is an integer and 0≤ai ≤si for each i}. In this paper, the cardinality of maximum trees of finite sequences in M(s1, s2,..., sn) sn) is obtained, which generalizes some of Frankl's results on families of finite sets with prescribed cardinalities for pairwise intersections.
文摘Hu Shuhe gets a sufficient condition on the law of the iterated logarithm for the sums of φ-mixing sequences with duple suffixes. This paper greatly improves his condition.
基金The project supported by the Grant from Presidentof Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The first internal transcribed spacer(ITS1) of nuclear ribosomal DNA of three wild rice species and two subspecies of cultivated rice, which are distributed in China, was amplified using PCR technique and sequenced with automated fluorescent sequencing. The sequences of ITS1 ranged from 193 bp to 218 bp in size and G/C content varied from 69.3% to 72.7%. In pairwise comparisons among the five taxa, sequence site divergence ranged from 1.5% to 10.6%. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS1 sequences using Wagner parsimony generated a single well resolved tree, which revealed that Oryza rufipogon was much more closely related to cultivated rice species than to the other two wild species. Oryza granulata was less closely related to either cultivated rice species or the other two wild species, and might be a unique and isolated taxon in the genus Oryza. The phylogenetic relationships of the three wild rice species and two cultivated rice subspecies inferred from ITS1 sequences is highly concordant with those based on the molecular evidence from isozyme, chloroplast DNA (cpDNA), mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) of the genus Oryza .
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60472118)~~
文摘Since the traditional Miner rule ignores the influence of the load sequence on the fatigue life, the fuzzy rules are used to analyze the fuzziness of the fatigue damage caused by the stress nearby the fatigue limit under different load sequences. The improved fuzzy Miner rule can reflect the influence of the load sequence on the fatigue life. Results of the example show that the prediction error can be reduced from 61.6% to 21.7%.
