D.H.Lawrence believes that the root of the boredom is the suppression of people's sensuality in a society which requires too much on people's rationality and their abidance by conventions.
Foragers use several senses to locate food,and many animals rely on vision and smell.It is beneficial not to rely on a single sense,which might fail under certain conditions.We examined the contribution of vision and ...Foragers use several senses to locate food,and many animals rely on vision and smell.It is beneficial not to rely on a single sense,which might fail under certain conditions.We examined the contribution of vision and smell to foraging and maze exploration under laboratory conditions using Cataglyphis desert ants as a model.Foraging intensity,measured as the number of workers entering the maze and arriving at the target as well as target arrival time,were greater when food,blue light,or both were offered or presented in contrast to a control.Workers trained to forage for a combined food and light cue elevated their foraging intensity with experience.However,foraging intensity was not higher when using both cues simultaneously than in either one of the two alone.Following training,we split between the two cues and moved either the food or the blue light to the opposite maze corner.This manipulation impaired foraging success by either leading to fewer workers arriving at the target cell(when the light stayed and the food was moved)or to more workers arriving at the opposite target cell,empty of food(when the food stayed and the light was moved).This result indicates that ant workers use both senses when foraging for food and readily associate light with food.展开更多
The renovation of historical blocks is an important part of urban construction and development. In recent years, research on renovation methods has emerged one after another. This paper discusses the methods and conte...The renovation of historical blocks is an important part of urban construction and development. In recent years, research on renovation methods has emerged one after another. This paper discusses the methods and contents of the renovation and renewal of historical blocks from the five senses of human beings and applies the five-sense design method to the renovation and renewal of Shichahai District, Beijing, thus exploring the renovation and renewal methods of historical blocks.展开更多
Microphallus/Micropenis is a rare condition with significant physical and psychological implications for affected individuals.This article comprehensively reviews micropenis,its etiology,epidemiology,and various treat...Microphallus/Micropenis is a rare condition with significant physical and psychological implications for affected individuals.This article comprehensively reviews micropenis,its etiology,epidemiology,and various treatment options.We conducted a thorough literature review to collect relevant information on micropenis and microphallus,as well as related disorders.Our primary databases were PubMed,Medline,and Google Scholar.We searched for articles published in English between 2000 and 2023.Our analysis included 67 review articles,56 research studies,11 case reports,one guideline,and one editorial.Our search terms included"microphallus","micropenis","congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","androgen insensitivity syndrome","pediatric management of micropenis","testosterone therapy",and"psychosocial implications of micropenis".We focused on diagnosing micropenis and related conditions,including hormonal assessments,medical and surgical treatment options,psychosocial and psychological well-being,sexual development of adolescents,and sociocultural influences on men's perceptions of penile size.Additionally,we explored parenting and family dynamics in cases of micropenis and disorders of sex development,implications of hormonal treatment in neonates,and studies related to penile augmentation procedures and their effectiveness.The article highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in addressing the physical and psychological well-being of individuals with micropenis.Surgical procedures,such as penile lengthening and girth enhancement,and non-surgical approaches like hormonal therapy are explored.The significance of psychological support,education,and lifestyle modifications is emphasized.Early management and comprehensive care are crucial for individuals with micropenis,from infancy to adolescence and beyond.A multidisciplinary approach involving urologists,endocrinologists,and mental health professionals is recommended.Regular assessment of treatment effectiveness and the need for updated guidelines are essential to provide the best possible care.Healthcare professionals should prioritize early diagnosis,and neonatologists should measure stretched penile length in neonates.A collaborative effort is needed among professionals,parents,and affected individuals to create a supportive environment that recognizes worth beyond physical differences.Continuous research and evidencebased updates are crucial for improving care standards.展开更多
This article will study the Quebecois novels of the 1960-1980＇s and especially the feeling of debt that women had because of the Christian Bible that condemned women as being the sinful Eve responsable for the Fall o...This article will study the Quebecois novels of the 1960-1980＇s and especially the feeling of debt that women had because of the Christian Bible that condemned women as being the sinful Eve responsable for the Fall of Humanity. These novelists from Quebec, Marie-Claire Blais, Anne Hebert, and Gabrielle Roy, show that their female characters are unable to let go of this myth of the incarnation in their bodies of the temptations leading to Sin. Consequently, these heroines show a violent disgust for their bodies, and for all sexual manifestations （puberty, pregnancey, child-birth） that they describe very crudely. They reject their bodies and live in shame of their bodies. For this reason, they dress with modesty and have a neurotic fear of the Sin of the Flesh. This Sin makes them want to withdraw from the image of the temptress Eve and to identify themselves to Mary, the sublimated woman. For Quebec novelist Gabrielle Roy, the female debt cannot be repaid by a sublimation of women to Mary, but by a sublimation of women＇s own talents. Gabrielle Roy sees her late birth as a debt contracted towards her very impoverished and old parents. Fortunately, in her adolescence, she rebels against this unfair contract that her family and especially her mother imposes on her and that wrongs her because it forces her to follow the career path of a school teacher to repay the debts of her family. She withdraws from this debt by leaving for France and following the career path of a writer. She will redeem the debt of her family by writing her autobiography which is a monument in sublimation of her mother展开更多
文摘D.H.Lawrence believes that the root of the boredom is the suppression of people's sensuality in a society which requires too much on people's rationality and their abidance by conventions.
基金We thank the German Research Foundation for funding this research project(DFG,grant no.FO 298/31-1).
文摘Foragers use several senses to locate food,and many animals rely on vision and smell.It is beneficial not to rely on a single sense,which might fail under certain conditions.We examined the contribution of vision and smell to foraging and maze exploration under laboratory conditions using Cataglyphis desert ants as a model.Foraging intensity,measured as the number of workers entering the maze and arriving at the target as well as target arrival time,were greater when food,blue light,or both were offered or presented in contrast to a control.Workers trained to forage for a combined food and light cue elevated their foraging intensity with experience.However,foraging intensity was not higher when using both cues simultaneously than in either one of the two alone.Following training,we split between the two cues and moved either the food or the blue light to the opposite maze corner.This manipulation impaired foraging success by either leading to fewer workers arriving at the target cell(when the light stayed and the food was moved)or to more workers arriving at the opposite target cell,empty of food(when the food stayed and the light was moved).This result indicates that ant workers use both senses when foraging for food and readily associate light with food.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51708002)Scientific Research Foundation of North China University of Technology
文摘The renovation of historical blocks is an important part of urban construction and development. In recent years, research on renovation methods has emerged one after another. This paper discusses the methods and contents of the renovation and renewal of historical blocks from the five senses of human beings and applies the five-sense design method to the renovation and renewal of Shichahai District, Beijing, thus exploring the renovation and renewal methods of historical blocks.
文摘Microphallus/Micropenis is a rare condition with significant physical and psychological implications for affected individuals.This article comprehensively reviews micropenis,its etiology,epidemiology,and various treatment options.We conducted a thorough literature review to collect relevant information on micropenis and microphallus,as well as related disorders.Our primary databases were PubMed,Medline,and Google Scholar.We searched for articles published in English between 2000 and 2023.Our analysis included 67 review articles,56 research studies,11 case reports,one guideline,and one editorial.Our search terms included"microphallus","micropenis","congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","androgen insensitivity syndrome","pediatric management of micropenis","testosterone therapy",and"psychosocial implications of micropenis".We focused on diagnosing micropenis and related conditions,including hormonal assessments,medical and surgical treatment options,psychosocial and psychological well-being,sexual development of adolescents,and sociocultural influences on men's perceptions of penile size.Additionally,we explored parenting and family dynamics in cases of micropenis and disorders of sex development,implications of hormonal treatment in neonates,and studies related to penile augmentation procedures and their effectiveness.The article highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in addressing the physical and psychological well-being of individuals with micropenis.Surgical procedures,such as penile lengthening and girth enhancement,and non-surgical approaches like hormonal therapy are explored.The significance of psychological support,education,and lifestyle modifications is emphasized.Early management and comprehensive care are crucial for individuals with micropenis,from infancy to adolescence and beyond.A multidisciplinary approach involving urologists,endocrinologists,and mental health professionals is recommended.Regular assessment of treatment effectiveness and the need for updated guidelines are essential to provide the best possible care.Healthcare professionals should prioritize early diagnosis,and neonatologists should measure stretched penile length in neonates.A collaborative effort is needed among professionals,parents,and affected individuals to create a supportive environment that recognizes worth beyond physical differences.Continuous research and evidencebased updates are crucial for improving care standards.
文摘This article will study the Quebecois novels of the 1960-1980＇s and especially the feeling of debt that women had because of the Christian Bible that condemned women as being the sinful Eve responsable for the Fall of Humanity. These novelists from Quebec, Marie-Claire Blais, Anne Hebert, and Gabrielle Roy, show that their female characters are unable to let go of this myth of the incarnation in their bodies of the temptations leading to Sin. Consequently, these heroines show a violent disgust for their bodies, and for all sexual manifestations （puberty, pregnancey, child-birth） that they describe very crudely. They reject their bodies and live in shame of their bodies. For this reason, they dress with modesty and have a neurotic fear of the Sin of the Flesh. This Sin makes them want to withdraw from the image of the temptress Eve and to identify themselves to Mary, the sublimated woman. For Quebec novelist Gabrielle Roy, the female debt cannot be repaid by a sublimation of women to Mary, but by a sublimation of women＇s own talents. Gabrielle Roy sees her late birth as a debt contracted towards her very impoverished and old parents. Fortunately, in her adolescence, she rebels against this unfair contract that her family and especially her mother imposes on her and that wrongs her because it forces her to follow the career path of a school teacher to repay the debts of her family. She withdraws from this debt by leaving for France and following the career path of a writer. She will redeem the debt of her family by writing her autobiography which is a monument in sublimation of her mother
