The Middle East has long been in turmoil,and the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further highlighted the urgency of security governance in the region.The Global Security Initiative(GSI)proposed by Ch...The Middle East has long been in turmoil,and the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further highlighted the urgency of security governance in the region.The Global Security Initiative(GSI)proposed by China provides theoretical guidance and practical paths for China’s participation in Middle East security governance.China’s engagement in Middle East security governance not only meets the expectations of Middle East countries but also fully demonstrates its responsibility as a major country,which is of great significance for China to explore participation in global security governance and address the global security deficit.展开更多
at present,data security has become the most urgent and primary issue in the era of digital economy.Marine scientific data security is the most urgent core issue of marine data resource management and sharing service....at present,data security has become the most urgent and primary issue in the era of digital economy.Marine scientific data security is the most urgent core issue of marine data resource management and sharing service.This paper focuses on the analysis of the needs of marine scientific data security governance,in-depth development of marine scientific data security governance approaches and methods,and practical application in the national marine scientific data center,optimizing the existing data management model,ensuring the safety of marine scientific data,and fully releasing the data value.展开更多
A non-state centric approach challenged the concept of security governance in response to a changed security environment,bringing fragmentation of authority and heterarchical structures into the framework.The existing...A non-state centric approach challenged the concept of security governance in response to a changed security environment,bringing fragmentation of authority and heterarchical structures into the framework.The existing studies on this approach are largely contextualized from the European experience and developments in its security architecture.This leads to the questions as to whether and how non-state centric security governance occurs in other regions.This article contributes to the literature by studying security governance in East Asia,where the state is a dominant feature in security governance,and through the lens of non-traditional security,with China’s COVID-19 response as a case study.In this particular case,we find that security governance that opens spaces for greater involvement of actors beyond the state could happen,albeit in a more circumscribed manner and subject of certain conditions.We identify three conditions that catalyze the opening of governance spaces:when the capacity of the state is stretched to the limits,when the legitimacy of the government is under pressure,and when there is trust between the government and other actors.展开更多
After the Cold War ended, former traditional security threats withered while non-traditional ones sprouted. More recently as both traditional and non-traditional security threats bloom, concern spreads over whether in...After the Cold War ended, former traditional security threats withered while non-traditional ones sprouted. More recently as both traditional and non-traditional security threats bloom, concern spreads over whether international security governance can be effective. Worse still, major Western countries' zeal for global governance has cooled,while they turn from being advocates of global governance to obstacles,making the future dimmer.展开更多
In the 21st century,Middle East conflicts can generally be classified into four types,namely,conflicts between outside powers and Middle East countries,between Middle East countries themselves,between different politi...In the 21st century,Middle East conflicts can generally be classified into four types,namely,conflicts between outside powers and Middle East countries,between Middle East countries themselves,between different political parties and religious sects within a sovereign country,as well as transnational and cross-bordering conflicts.The mode of China’s participation in Middle East security governance includes the political,security and social conflicts.There are three categories of domestic mechanisms in Chinese practice,specifically,the special envoy mechanism by Chinese Foreign Ministry,the procession and peace-keeping mechanisms by Chinese Defense Ministry and the foreign aid mechanism by Chinese Ministry of Commerce.The China-Arab States Cooperation Forum,the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation,the UN and other international organizations constitute the major international regimes for China’s security governance.China’s Middle East security governance creates not only“public goods”for the region,but also a means for China to build constructive great power relations with the US,EU and Russia,among others.The styles of Chinese and Western security governance in the Middle East vary,and the Chinese side places more emphasis on improving the Middle East people’s well-being at the top of the agenda,following“up-bottom”roadmap,and seeking an incremental,consultative,inclusive,and selective governance in the Middle East conflict resolution.展开更多
Over several decades,many intricate security issues in the Middle East,such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,the Iranian nuclear crisis,the Syrian conflict and terrorism,etc.,have greatly influenced regional and gl...Over several decades,many intricate security issues in the Middle East,such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,the Iranian nuclear crisis,the Syrian conflict and terrorism,etc.,have greatly influenced regional and global security and stability.The international community has taken many measures to solve these problems,but they did not achieve the expected results.With the rise of China,the international community’s expectation for China to participate in global governance has also increased.Therefore,in recent years,China has taken an increasingly proactive stance on the Middle East security governance,transforming from a detached bystander into an active participant and initiator.To realize and maintain security and stability in the Middle East,China has put forward its own solutions to the security issues based on the principles of respecting sovereignty,non-interference of the internal affairs of other countries,objectivity and impartiality,comprehensive and fundamental governance,peaceful resolution,and multilateral participation.Although China’s solutions are not perfect yet and are faced with many criticisms,their prospects are optimistic.They have provided new ideas for the Middle East security governance.展开更多
The active participation of the Global South,an emerging and influential collective,serves as the pivotal driving force in propelling the reform of the United Nations Security Council(UNSC)and advancing the global sec...The active participation of the Global South,an emerging and influential collective,serves as the pivotal driving force in propelling the reform of the United Nations Security Council(UNSC)and advancing the global security governance system.In terms of reform demands,Global South countries have advanced proposals covering enhancing the transparency of UNSC voting procedures,regulating the exercise of veto power by the five permanent members,expanding both permanent and non-permanent membership,increasing the operational transparency of the Council,and elevating attention to issues pertinent to the Global South.In practice,Global South countries exert influence on UNSC reform that is adaptable in approach,nuanced in execution,and multifaceted in form by leveraging platforms within and beyond the Council to drive agenda-setting,substantively engaging in the Council's subsidiary committees and working groups,and enhancing interactions between Global South-led international organizations and the Security Council.Notwithstanding measurable achievements attained,the Global South countries have faced tough challenges in advancing UNSC reform.Three major challenges are viewpoint divergences and discursive contests within Global South countries,potential competition between Global South-led international organizations and the Security Council,and the emerging dynamics of major country competition and cooperation inside the Council.展开更多
We introduce the general AC( atlribure certificate), the role specificationAC and the rolt assignment AC We discuss the rolt-based PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure)architecture. The role-based PMT(Public-Kty In...We introduce the general AC( atlribure certificate), the role specificationAC and the rolt assignment AC We discuss the rolt-based PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure)architecture. The role-based PMT(Public-Kty In-frastructure) secure model forE-govcrnment isresearehed by combining the role-bastd PMI with PKI architeclure (Public Key Infrastructure). Themodel has advantages of flexibility, convenience, less storage space and less network consumptionetc. We are going to ust iht secure modelin the E-govern-ment system.展开更多
Today,the world faces daunting challenges in security governance.What security order the world needs and how to deliver global security governance are humanity’s major issues.This article takes stock of relevant conc...Today,the world faces daunting challenges in security governance.What security order the world needs and how to deliver global security governance are humanity’s major issues.This article takes stock of relevant concepts and practical guidelines embedded in the efforts of the Communist Party of China to promote a fairer and more equitable international order and the existing theses and theories of Eastern and Western civilizations on the meaning of fairness and equity.It proposes five principles-equality,fairness,consent,efficiency,and compensation-as the requirements and foundations of fairness and equity.Furthermore,it verifies the applicability of these principles to major practical issues,including the Ukraine crisis,climate change,and China’s stance on global security governance,expounding the policy implications of fairness and equity as a norm or value orientation.Championing a fair and equitable global security order will help build consensus on Chinese solutions and facilitate historical peace,development,and win-win cooperation trends.展开更多
The Middle East is the most turbulent region in the world.There have been incessant conflicts in this region over several decades,the most representative of which include the IsraeliPalestinian conflicts,the Iranian n...The Middle East is the most turbulent region in the world.There have been incessant conflicts in this region over several decades,the most representative of which include the IsraeliPalestinian conflicts,the Iranian nuclear crisis,the Syrian issue and terrorism,etc.In order to solve these security issues,the international community has implemented various solutions,most of which did not result in the expected results.Therefore,new solutions to the Middle East security issues are needed.With the rise of China,China has put forward a solution with Chinese characteristics.China’s new framework for security governance in the Middle East has distinct Chinese characteristics:solving security problems from the perspective of economic problems,the principle of gradualism in the Middle East security governance scheme,Coordination mechanism between great powers,and respecting the recommendations of major countries and state parties in the Middle East.The China’s Solutions will provide new ideas for the Middle East security governance.展开更多
文摘The Middle East has long been in turmoil,and the new round of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further highlighted the urgency of security governance in the region.The Global Security Initiative(GSI)proposed by China provides theoretical guidance and practical paths for China’s participation in Middle East security governance.China’s engagement in Middle East security governance not only meets the expectations of Middle East countries but also fully demonstrates its responsibility as a major country,which is of great significance for China to explore participation in global security governance and address the global security deficit.
文摘at present,data security has become the most urgent and primary issue in the era of digital economy.Marine scientific data security is the most urgent core issue of marine data resource management and sharing service.This paper focuses on the analysis of the needs of marine scientific data security governance,in-depth development of marine scientific data security governance approaches and methods,and practical application in the national marine scientific data center,optimizing the existing data management model,ensuring the safety of marine scientific data,and fully releasing the data value.
文摘A non-state centric approach challenged the concept of security governance in response to a changed security environment,bringing fragmentation of authority and heterarchical structures into the framework.The existing studies on this approach are largely contextualized from the European experience and developments in its security architecture.This leads to the questions as to whether and how non-state centric security governance occurs in other regions.This article contributes to the literature by studying security governance in East Asia,where the state is a dominant feature in security governance,and through the lens of non-traditional security,with China’s COVID-19 response as a case study.In this particular case,we find that security governance that opens spaces for greater involvement of actors beyond the state could happen,albeit in a more circumscribed manner and subject of certain conditions.We identify three conditions that catalyze the opening of governance spaces:when the capacity of the state is stretched to the limits,when the legitimacy of the government is under pressure,and when there is trust between the government and other actors.
文摘After the Cold War ended, former traditional security threats withered while non-traditional ones sprouted. More recently as both traditional and non-traditional security threats bloom, concern spreads over whether international security governance can be effective. Worse still, major Western countries' zeal for global governance has cooled,while they turn from being advocates of global governance to obstacles,making the future dimmer.
基金funded by China’s Ministry of Education program“Theoretical and Empirical Studies of China’s Participate in the Middle East Governance in the New Era”(14JJD810017)is supported by the Ministry of Education’s Project of“New Century Excellent Talents Program”(NCET),“Shanghai Pujiang Talents Project”and the Shanghai International Studies University Research Team“Regional Cooperation between East Asia and Middle East in the New Era”.
文摘In the 21st century,Middle East conflicts can generally be classified into four types,namely,conflicts between outside powers and Middle East countries,between Middle East countries themselves,between different political parties and religious sects within a sovereign country,as well as transnational and cross-bordering conflicts.The mode of China’s participation in Middle East security governance includes the political,security and social conflicts.There are three categories of domestic mechanisms in Chinese practice,specifically,the special envoy mechanism by Chinese Foreign Ministry,the procession and peace-keeping mechanisms by Chinese Defense Ministry and the foreign aid mechanism by Chinese Ministry of Commerce.The China-Arab States Cooperation Forum,the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation,the UN and other international organizations constitute the major international regimes for China’s security governance.China’s Middle East security governance creates not only“public goods”for the region,but also a means for China to build constructive great power relations with the US,EU and Russia,among others.The styles of Chinese and Western security governance in the Middle East vary,and the Chinese side places more emphasis on improving the Middle East people’s well-being at the top of the agenda,following“up-bottom”roadmap,and seeking an incremental,consultative,inclusive,and selective governance in the Middle East conflict resolution.
基金2017 National Social Science key research Program(17AGJ004).
文摘Over several decades,many intricate security issues in the Middle East,such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,the Iranian nuclear crisis,the Syrian conflict and terrorism,etc.,have greatly influenced regional and global security and stability.The international community has taken many measures to solve these problems,but they did not achieve the expected results.With the rise of China,the international community’s expectation for China to participate in global governance has also increased.Therefore,in recent years,China has taken an increasingly proactive stance on the Middle East security governance,transforming from a detached bystander into an active participant and initiator.To realize and maintain security and stability in the Middle East,China has put forward its own solutions to the security issues based on the principles of respecting sovereignty,non-interference of the internal affairs of other countries,objectivity and impartiality,comprehensive and fundamental governance,peaceful resolution,and multilateral participation.Although China’s solutions are not perfect yet and are faced with many criticisms,their prospects are optimistic.They have provided new ideas for the Middle East security governance.
基金the 2022 National Social Science Fund Youth Project"Research on the Development Trends of UN Peacekeeping Operations and China's Participation"(22CGJ010).
文摘The active participation of the Global South,an emerging and influential collective,serves as the pivotal driving force in propelling the reform of the United Nations Security Council(UNSC)and advancing the global security governance system.In terms of reform demands,Global South countries have advanced proposals covering enhancing the transparency of UNSC voting procedures,regulating the exercise of veto power by the five permanent members,expanding both permanent and non-permanent membership,increasing the operational transparency of the Council,and elevating attention to issues pertinent to the Global South.In practice,Global South countries exert influence on UNSC reform that is adaptable in approach,nuanced in execution,and multifaceted in form by leveraging platforms within and beyond the Council to drive agenda-setting,substantively engaging in the Council's subsidiary committees and working groups,and enhancing interactions between Global South-led international organizations and the Security Council.Notwithstanding measurable achievements attained,the Global South countries have faced tough challenges in advancing UNSC reform.Three major challenges are viewpoint divergences and discursive contests within Global South countries,potential competition between Global South-led international organizations and the Security Council,and the emerging dynamics of major country competition and cooperation inside the Council.
文摘We introduce the general AC( atlribure certificate), the role specificationAC and the rolt assignment AC We discuss the rolt-based PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure)architecture. The role-based PMT(Public-Kty In-frastructure) secure model forE-govcrnment isresearehed by combining the role-bastd PMI with PKI architeclure (Public Key Infrastructure). Themodel has advantages of flexibility, convenience, less storage space and less network consumptionetc. We are going to ust iht secure modelin the E-govern-ment system.
文摘Today,the world faces daunting challenges in security governance.What security order the world needs and how to deliver global security governance are humanity’s major issues.This article takes stock of relevant concepts and practical guidelines embedded in the efforts of the Communist Party of China to promote a fairer and more equitable international order and the existing theses and theories of Eastern and Western civilizations on the meaning of fairness and equity.It proposes five principles-equality,fairness,consent,efficiency,and compensation-as the requirements and foundations of fairness and equity.Furthermore,it verifies the applicability of these principles to major practical issues,including the Ukraine crisis,climate change,and China’s stance on global security governance,expounding the policy implications of fairness and equity as a norm or value orientation.Championing a fair and equitable global security order will help build consensus on Chinese solutions and facilitate historical peace,development,and win-win cooperation trends.
基金2017 National Social Science Key Research Program [17AGJ004].
文摘The Middle East is the most turbulent region in the world.There have been incessant conflicts in this region over several decades,the most representative of which include the IsraeliPalestinian conflicts,the Iranian nuclear crisis,the Syrian issue and terrorism,etc.In order to solve these security issues,the international community has implemented various solutions,most of which did not result in the expected results.Therefore,new solutions to the Middle East security issues are needed.With the rise of China,China has put forward a solution with Chinese characteristics.China’s new framework for security governance in the Middle East has distinct Chinese characteristics:solving security problems from the perspective of economic problems,the principle of gradualism in the Middle East security governance scheme,Coordination mechanism between great powers,and respecting the recommendations of major countries and state parties in the Middle East.The China’s Solutions will provide new ideas for the Middle East security governance.
