The development and popularization of information technology, the automation of information management mode has become inevitable, such as secretarial work and document file management. For this reason, clerical, cler...The development and popularization of information technology, the automation of information management mode has become inevitable, such as secretarial work and document file management. For this reason, clerical, clerical archives management will also face greater challenges, to achieve the above two kinds of work integration, to improve work efficiency is essential.展开更多
With the development in recent years,China has made great progress in the practical experience of training applied talents.Nowadays,“training of applied talents”has become the main direction of professional reform i...With the development in recent years,China has made great progress in the practical experience of training applied talents.Nowadays,“training of applied talents”has become the main direction of professional reform in applied universities.In the transformation and development of the whole existing schools,the method of implementing the reform has become the key point to solve the current transformation of the direction of secretarial application.In this paper,the documentary,analytical and comparative methods are used,based on the comparative approach of university secretaries and the comprehensive approach based on personnel training.A practical study of the reform of professional teaching work.And this is used to make some recommendations on how to improve the teaching level and optimize the teaching model.展开更多
This paper addresses the shortcomings of the Sparrow and Eagle Optimization Algorithm (SBOA) in terms of convergence accuracy, convergence speed, and susceptibility to local optima. To this end, an improved Sparrow an...This paper addresses the shortcomings of the Sparrow and Eagle Optimization Algorithm (SBOA) in terms of convergence accuracy, convergence speed, and susceptibility to local optima. To this end, an improved Sparrow and Eagle Optimization Algorithm (HS-SBOA) is proposed. Initially, the algorithm employs Iterative Mapping to generate an initial sparrow and eagle population, enhancing the diversity of the population during the global search phase. Subsequently, an adaptive weighting strategy is introduced during the exploration phase of the algorithm to achieve a balance between exploration and exploitation. Finally, to avoid the algorithm falling into local optima, a Cauchy mutation operation is applied to the current best individual. To validate the performance of the HS-SBOA algorithm, it was applied to the CEC2021 benchmark function set and three practical engineering problems, and compared with other optimization algorithms such as the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) to test the effectiveness of the improved algorithm. The simulation experimental results show that the HS-SBOA algorithm demonstrates significant advantages in terms of convergence speed and accuracy, thereby validating the effectiveness of its improved strategies.展开更多
On August 24,2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping,for the first time,raised the idea that“the world has entered a period of turbulence and change”at a symposium with experts in the economic and social fields.The report...On August 24,2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping,for the first time,raised the idea that“the world has entered a period of turbulence and change”at a symposium with experts in the economic and social fields.The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)further elaborated on the notion that“the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change”.展开更多
Purpose–The deformation of the roadbed is easily influenced by the external environment to improve the accuracy of high-speed railway subgrade settlement prediction.Design/methodology/approach–A high-speed railway s...Purpose–The deformation of the roadbed is easily influenced by the external environment to improve the accuracy of high-speed railway subgrade settlement prediction.Design/methodology/approach–A high-speed railway subgrade settlement interval prediction method using the secretary bird optimization(SBOA)algorithm to optimize the BP neural network under the premise of gray relational analysis is proposed.Findings–Using the SBOA algorithm to optimize the BP neural network,the optimal weights and thresholds are obtained,and the best parameter prediction model is combined.The data were collected from the sensors deployed through the subgrade settlement monitoring system,and the gray relational analysis is used to verify that all four influencing factors had a great correlation to the subgrade settlement,and the collected data are verified using the model.Originality/value–The experimental results show that the SBOA-BP model has higher prediction accuracy than the BP model,and the SBOA-BP model has a wider range of prediction intervals for a given confidence level,which can provide higher guiding value for practical engineering applications.展开更多
The park-level integrated energy system(PIES)is essential for achieving carbon neutrality by managing multi-energy supply and demand while enhancing renewable energy integration.However,current carbon trading mechanis...The park-level integrated energy system(PIES)is essential for achieving carbon neutrality by managing multi-energy supply and demand while enhancing renewable energy integration.However,current carbon trading mechanisms lack sufficient incentives for emission reductions,and traditional optimization algorithms often face challenges with convergence and local optima in complex PIES scheduling.To address these issues,this paper introduces a low-carbon dispatch strategy that combines a reward-penalty tiered carbon trading model with P2G-CCS integration,hydrogen utilization,and the Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm(SBOA).Key innovations include:(1)A dynamic reward-penalty carbon trading mechanism with coefficients(μ=0.2,λ=0.15),which reduces carbon trading costs by 47.2%(from$694.06 to$366.32)compared to traditional tiered models,incentivizing voluntary emission reductions.(2)The integration of P2G-CCS coupling,which lowers natural gas consumption by 41.9%(from$4117.20 to$2389.23)and enhances CO_(2) recycling efficiency,addressing the limitations of standalone P2G or CCS technologies.(3)TheSBOA algorithm,which outperforms traditionalmethods(e.g.,PSO,GWO)in convergence speed and global search capability,avoiding local optima and achieving 24.39%faster convergence on CEC2005 benchmark functions.(4)A four-energy PIES framework incorporating electricity,heat,gas,and hydrogen,where hydrogen fuel cells and CHP systems improve demand response flexibility,reducing gas-related emissions by 42.1%and generating$13.14 in demand response revenue.Case studies across five scenarios demonstrate the strategy’s effectiveness:total operational costs decrease by 14.7%(from$7354.64 to$6272.59),carbon emissions drop by 49.9%(from 5294.94 to 2653.39kg),andrenewable energyutilizationincreases by24.39%(from4.82%to8.17%).These results affirmthemodel’s ability to reconcile economic and environmental goals,providing a scalable approach for low-carbon transitions in industrial parks.展开更多
The theme activity of the World Standards Day 2024 in China was held in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on October 14. Zhang Xiaogang, former ISO President, read the congratulatory message from IEC, ISO, and ITU for this...The theme activity of the World Standards Day 2024 in China was held in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on October 14. Zhang Xiaogang, former ISO President, read the congratulatory message from IEC, ISO, and ITU for this year's World Standards Day(WSD), the theme of which is “Shared vision for a better world”. Sergio Mujica, ISO Secretary-General, and Jo Cops, IEC President, addressed the event via videos.展开更多
On the afternoon of September7,the ChinaCambodia Dialogue on Cultural and Economic Exchanges,themed"building a China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era,"took place in Phnom Penh,capital o...On the afternoon of September7,the ChinaCambodia Dialogue on Cultural and Economic Exchanges,themed"building a China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era,"took place in Phnom Penh,capital of Cambodia.Du Zhanyuan,president of China International Communications Group (CICG),and Kha Leng,Secretary of State of the Ministry of Commerce of Cambodia,delivered speeches at the conference.Neth Pheaktra,Minister of Information of Cambodia,delivered an address via video.Chen Cong,Minister Counselor of the Embassy of China in Cambodia,and Chhean Leang,Secretary of State of the Ministry of Information of Cambodia,also attended.Chen Wenge,president of the CICG Center for Asia-Pacific,presided over the opening ceremony.展开更多
The dual impact of climate change and increasing human activity has caused countries around the world,including Asian countries,to generally face more severe water security risks and challenges.Optimally utilizing and...The dual impact of climate change and increasing human activity has caused countries around the world,including Asian countries,to generally face more severe water security risks and challenges.Optimally utilizing and protecting water resources has become the common task of all countries.The 3rd Asia International Water Week(3rd AIWW),co-hosted by the Ministry of Water Resources of China and the Asia Water Council,commenced in Beijing on September 24.The conference was warmly received by vips from throughout the region,capturing Asian countries’strong feelings about water security and demonstrating how urgently needed global efforts to tackle climate change.展开更多
Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Sri Lanka Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena,Luo Wen,Minister of SAMR,and Anura Dissanayake,Secretary to the Prime Minster of Sri Lanka,signed a MoU on the standardization area...Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Sri Lanka Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena,Luo Wen,Minister of SAMR,and Anura Dissanayake,Secretary to the Prime Minster of Sri Lanka,signed a MoU on the standardization area on March 26.展开更多
Vice President Hu,thank you very much foryour kind and genefous remarks.Thank you forwelcoming me and wife,Laura,here.(Applause.)I see she’s keeping pretty good company, with theSecretary of State,Colin Powell.It’s ...Vice President Hu,thank you very much foryour kind and genefous remarks.Thank you forwelcoming me and wife,Laura,here.(Applause.)I see she’s keeping pretty good company, with theSecretary of State,Colin Powell.It’s good to seeyou,Mr.Secretary.(Applause.)And I see myNational Security Advisor, Ms.Condoleezza Rice,who at one time was the provost1 at展开更多
General Secretary XI Jinping emphasized in the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,that“Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a treasure of ancient Chinese science and...General Secretary XI Jinping emphasized in the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,that“Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a treasure of ancient Chinese science and the key to the treasure house of Chinese civilization.At present,it is a golden opportunity with right timing.展开更多
According to our previous study, saprophytic fungi Botrytis cinerea contained 579 predicted secretary proteins. Among them, we found that 122 of these proteins contained the highly conserved pathogenic-related host-ta...According to our previous study, saprophytic fungi Botrytis cinerea contained 579 predicted secretary proteins. Among them, we found that 122 of these proteins contained the highly conserved pathogenic-related host-targeting-motif RxLx within 100 residues adjacent to the signal peptide cleavage site. According to PEDNAT and COG of the GenBank database, the functions of this motif containing proteins included metabolism modification and cell secretion. We blasted them in GenBank and found 47.54% had highly conserved homologues in other species, among them 74.1% had putative functional domains. This suggests these proteins are presumably ancient and vertically transmitted within the species. Many of these domains belonged to proteins which played roles in the pathogenic process of other kinds of pathogens and some had already been proved to be pathogenic secretary proteins of Botrytis cinerea. So we postulated that proteins contained host-targeting-motif RxLx were candidates participating in the pathogenesis of Botrytis cinerea.展开更多
Under the development of economic globalization,China's interactions with other countries become increasingly close. Since English is regarded as a universal language in international community, it is essential fo...Under the development of economic globalization,China's interactions with other countries become increasingly close. Since English is regarded as a universal language in international community, it is essential for foreign secretary to learn it.展开更多
APEC CEO Summit opens, major state leaders to make keynote addresses The 2004 CEO Summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum opens in Santiago on Nov. 19 with more than 350 leading business people fr...APEC CEO Summit opens, major state leaders to make keynote addresses The 2004 CEO Summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum opens in Santiago on Nov. 19 with more than 350 leading business people from around the Asia-Pacificregion meeting to discuss main economic and trade issues. Under this year's theme of 'Succeeding in a Global World: New Challenges for Business', delegates will discuss the challenges that businesses face in a global market. Held on concurrence with the APEC Economic Leaders' meeting slated for Saturday and Sunday, the CEO meeting, as the most important business gathering of the region, also obtains high attention from top leaders, as some of them are going to make keynote addresses at the meeting.展开更多
文摘The development and popularization of information technology, the automation of information management mode has become inevitable, such as secretarial work and document file management. For this reason, clerical, clerical archives management will also face greater challenges, to achieve the above two kinds of work integration, to improve work efficiency is essential.
文摘With the development in recent years,China has made great progress in the practical experience of training applied talents.Nowadays,“training of applied talents”has become the main direction of professional reform in applied universities.In the transformation and development of the whole existing schools,the method of implementing the reform has become the key point to solve the current transformation of the direction of secretarial application.In this paper,the documentary,analytical and comparative methods are used,based on the comparative approach of university secretaries and the comprehensive approach based on personnel training.A practical study of the reform of professional teaching work.And this is used to make some recommendations on how to improve the teaching level and optimize the teaching model.
文摘This paper addresses the shortcomings of the Sparrow and Eagle Optimization Algorithm (SBOA) in terms of convergence accuracy, convergence speed, and susceptibility to local optima. To this end, an improved Sparrow and Eagle Optimization Algorithm (HS-SBOA) is proposed. Initially, the algorithm employs Iterative Mapping to generate an initial sparrow and eagle population, enhancing the diversity of the population during the global search phase. Subsequently, an adaptive weighting strategy is introduced during the exploration phase of the algorithm to achieve a balance between exploration and exploitation. Finally, to avoid the algorithm falling into local optima, a Cauchy mutation operation is applied to the current best individual. To validate the performance of the HS-SBOA algorithm, it was applied to the CEC2021 benchmark function set and three practical engineering problems, and compared with other optimization algorithms such as the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) to test the effectiveness of the improved algorithm. The simulation experimental results show that the HS-SBOA algorithm demonstrates significant advantages in terms of convergence speed and accuracy, thereby validating the effectiveness of its improved strategies.
文摘On August 24,2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping,for the first time,raised the idea that“the world has entered a period of turbulence and change”at a symposium with experts in the economic and social fields.The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)further elaborated on the notion that“the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change”.
文摘Purpose–The deformation of the roadbed is easily influenced by the external environment to improve the accuracy of high-speed railway subgrade settlement prediction.Design/methodology/approach–A high-speed railway subgrade settlement interval prediction method using the secretary bird optimization(SBOA)algorithm to optimize the BP neural network under the premise of gray relational analysis is proposed.Findings–Using the SBOA algorithm to optimize the BP neural network,the optimal weights and thresholds are obtained,and the best parameter prediction model is combined.The data were collected from the sensors deployed through the subgrade settlement monitoring system,and the gray relational analysis is used to verify that all four influencing factors had a great correlation to the subgrade settlement,and the collected data are verified using the model.Originality/value–The experimental results show that the SBOA-BP model has higher prediction accuracy than the BP model,and the SBOA-BP model has a wider range of prediction intervals for a given confidence level,which can provide higher guiding value for practical engineering applications.
基金funded by State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company Technology Project,grant number 520210230004.
文摘The park-level integrated energy system(PIES)is essential for achieving carbon neutrality by managing multi-energy supply and demand while enhancing renewable energy integration.However,current carbon trading mechanisms lack sufficient incentives for emission reductions,and traditional optimization algorithms often face challenges with convergence and local optima in complex PIES scheduling.To address these issues,this paper introduces a low-carbon dispatch strategy that combines a reward-penalty tiered carbon trading model with P2G-CCS integration,hydrogen utilization,and the Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm(SBOA).Key innovations include:(1)A dynamic reward-penalty carbon trading mechanism with coefficients(μ=0.2,λ=0.15),which reduces carbon trading costs by 47.2%(from$694.06 to$366.32)compared to traditional tiered models,incentivizing voluntary emission reductions.(2)The integration of P2G-CCS coupling,which lowers natural gas consumption by 41.9%(from$4117.20 to$2389.23)and enhances CO_(2) recycling efficiency,addressing the limitations of standalone P2G or CCS technologies.(3)TheSBOA algorithm,which outperforms traditionalmethods(e.g.,PSO,GWO)in convergence speed and global search capability,avoiding local optima and achieving 24.39%faster convergence on CEC2005 benchmark functions.(4)A four-energy PIES framework incorporating electricity,heat,gas,and hydrogen,where hydrogen fuel cells and CHP systems improve demand response flexibility,reducing gas-related emissions by 42.1%and generating$13.14 in demand response revenue.Case studies across five scenarios demonstrate the strategy’s effectiveness:total operational costs decrease by 14.7%(from$7354.64 to$6272.59),carbon emissions drop by 49.9%(from 5294.94 to 2653.39kg),andrenewable energyutilizationincreases by24.39%(from4.82%to8.17%).These results affirmthemodel’s ability to reconcile economic and environmental goals,providing a scalable approach for low-carbon transitions in industrial parks.
文摘The theme activity of the World Standards Day 2024 in China was held in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on October 14. Zhang Xiaogang, former ISO President, read the congratulatory message from IEC, ISO, and ITU for this year's World Standards Day(WSD), the theme of which is “Shared vision for a better world”. Sergio Mujica, ISO Secretary-General, and Jo Cops, IEC President, addressed the event via videos.
文摘On the afternoon of September7,the ChinaCambodia Dialogue on Cultural and Economic Exchanges,themed"building a China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era,"took place in Phnom Penh,capital of Cambodia.Du Zhanyuan,president of China International Communications Group (CICG),and Kha Leng,Secretary of State of the Ministry of Commerce of Cambodia,delivered speeches at the conference.Neth Pheaktra,Minister of Information of Cambodia,delivered an address via video.Chen Cong,Minister Counselor of the Embassy of China in Cambodia,and Chhean Leang,Secretary of State of the Ministry of Information of Cambodia,also attended.Chen Wenge,president of the CICG Center for Asia-Pacific,presided over the opening ceremony.
文摘The dual impact of climate change and increasing human activity has caused countries around the world,including Asian countries,to generally face more severe water security risks and challenges.Optimally utilizing and protecting water resources has become the common task of all countries.The 3rd Asia International Water Week(3rd AIWW),co-hosted by the Ministry of Water Resources of China and the Asia Water Council,commenced in Beijing on September 24.The conference was warmly received by vips from throughout the region,capturing Asian countries’strong feelings about water security and demonstrating how urgently needed global efforts to tackle climate change.
文摘Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Sri Lanka Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena,Luo Wen,Minister of SAMR,and Anura Dissanayake,Secretary to the Prime Minster of Sri Lanka,signed a MoU on the standardization area on March 26.
文摘Vice President Hu,thank you very much foryour kind and genefous remarks.Thank you forwelcoming me and wife,Laura,here.(Applause.)I see she’s keeping pretty good company, with theSecretary of State,Colin Powell.It’s good to seeyou,Mr.Secretary.(Applause.)And I see myNational Security Advisor, Ms.Condoleezza Rice,who at one time was the provost1 at
文摘General Secretary XI Jinping emphasized in the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,that“Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a treasure of ancient Chinese science and the key to the treasure house of Chinese civilization.At present,it is a golden opportunity with right timing.
基金Supported by Project of Kunming University (YJL11014)
文摘According to our previous study, saprophytic fungi Botrytis cinerea contained 579 predicted secretary proteins. Among them, we found that 122 of these proteins contained the highly conserved pathogenic-related host-targeting-motif RxLx within 100 residues adjacent to the signal peptide cleavage site. According to PEDNAT and COG of the GenBank database, the functions of this motif containing proteins included metabolism modification and cell secretion. We blasted them in GenBank and found 47.54% had highly conserved homologues in other species, among them 74.1% had putative functional domains. This suggests these proteins are presumably ancient and vertically transmitted within the species. Many of these domains belonged to proteins which played roles in the pathogenic process of other kinds of pathogens and some had already been proved to be pathogenic secretary proteins of Botrytis cinerea. So we postulated that proteins contained host-targeting-motif RxLx were candidates participating in the pathogenesis of Botrytis cinerea.
文摘Under the development of economic globalization,China's interactions with other countries become increasingly close. Since English is regarded as a universal language in international community, it is essential for foreign secretary to learn it.
文摘APEC CEO Summit opens, major state leaders to make keynote addresses The 2004 CEO Summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum opens in Santiago on Nov. 19 with more than 350 leading business people from around the Asia-Pacificregion meeting to discuss main economic and trade issues. Under this year's theme of 'Succeeding in a Global World: New Challenges for Business', delegates will discuss the challenges that businesses face in a global market. Held on concurrence with the APEC Economic Leaders' meeting slated for Saturday and Sunday, the CEO meeting, as the most important business gathering of the region, also obtains high attention from top leaders, as some of them are going to make keynote addresses at the meeting.
