Chemistry science popularization for lower grades(Grades 1-2)in primary schools is an important part of science enlightenment education.However,in practice,it generally faces practical dilemmas such as insufficient co...Chemistry science popularization for lower grades(Grades 1-2)in primary schools is an important part of science enlightenment education.However,in practice,it generally faces practical dilemmas such as insufficient content adaptability,a single implementation method,and a lack of coordination mechanisms.Based on Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory and the STSE(Science,Technology,Society,Environment)educational concept,this study constructed a four-in-one strategy system of“content development-teaching implementation-collaborative linkage-guarantee support”through literature analysis,action research,and empirical comparison.An empirical study was conducted in two primary schools for one academic year.The results show that this strategy system can increase students’interest in participating in chemistry science popularization by 42 percentage points,the compliance rate of observation ability reaches 85%,and the collaborative participation of families,schools,and society rises to 85%.The core strategies formed in the study,including“age-appropriate content screening,interactive teaching implementation,three-dimensional collaborative promotion,and full-process guarantee support,”provide a replicable practical model for the standardized and efficient development of chemistry science popularization for lower grades in primary schools.They also offer empirical references for fulfilling the requirement of“strengthening the pertinence and effectiveness of science popularization”in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology(revised in 2024).展开更多
With long-term government support and col ective societal engagement,China's scientific and technological(S&T)societies have achieved significant progress in science popularization(SP),substantially contributi...With long-term government support and col ective societal engagement,China's scientific and technological(S&T)societies have achieved significant progress in science popularization(SP),substantially contributing to the enhancement of national science communication capabilities and the improvement of citizens'scientific literacy.Within the overarching framework of advancing the high-quality development of China's SP endeavours in the new era,the high-quality development of SP by S&T societies plays a pivotal role.This study systematical y examines the chal enges and dilemmas confronting the high-quality development of SP within China's S&T societies.Theoretical y,it expands the research framework of col aborative mechanisms in science communication,while practical y proposing the construction of a‘six-in-one’high-quality SP service system encompassing brand development,platform construction,talent cultivation,specialized projects,incentive mechanisms and infrastructure development.Our research further reveals that empowering SP content innovation through digital and intel igent technologies,as wel as optimizing the compatibility of policy instrument portfolios,can strengthen the efficacy of SP services and provide systematic support for the modernization of S&T societies.This study not only offers policy references for improving the governance system of SP but also identifies future research directions,such as deepening comparative international studies and long-term efficacy evaluations,to advance the development of more explanatory theoretical frameworks.These efforts aim to bolster high-level S&T self-reliance and contribute to the construction of a world-leading scientific,educational and talent powerhouse.展开更多
The relationship between science fiction and science popularization has long been a controversial issue.Based on a brief historical review of the development of science fiction and science popularization in China, thi...The relationship between science fiction and science popularization has long been a controversial issue.Based on a brief historical review of the development of science fiction and science popularization in China, this paper analyses related literature and concepts and argues that the science–literature dispute can be somewhat lessened in that science fiction can be incorporated into science popularization under the framework of general science popularization.展开更多
Science popularization has both academic and policy implications.With the rapid development and large-scale application of science and technology,the demand for science popularization has generally increased,and its s...Science popularization has both academic and policy implications.With the rapid development and large-scale application of science and technology,the demand for science popularization has generally increased,and its status in social development has been significantly improved.New features and challenges have emerged,such as changes in popularization content,the modernization of communication methods and the diversification of participants.In addition,science popularization is also faced with many new ethical issues.These new conditions require deeper consideration about which ethical standpoints should be established in science popularization.Beginning with an analysis of the academic and policy implications of science popularization,this study combines the new characteristics of contemporary science popularization to analyse the ethical issues it faces.Finally,it proposes an ethical standpoint that should be maintained in science popularization from the perspectives of utilitarianism,deontology,contract theory and virtue theory,and provides suggestions for converting responsible science popularization initiatives into concrete actions.展开更多
This article presents a brief review of the history, main achievements and challenges faced during the 40-year evolution of science popularization(SP) in China that began with the reform and opening up process. Four d...This article presents a brief review of the history, main achievements and challenges faced during the 40-year evolution of science popularization(SP) in China that began with the reform and opening up process. Four distinct phases are noted in the development of SP: institutional reconstruction, structural maturity, fast development of a legal system and comprehensive strategic upgrading. China has achieved much during these phases in the areas of SP mechanisms, funding, personnel, infrastructure, resources and civic scientific literacy. At the same time, it is also facing challenges in strategic positioning, the effectiveness of SP policies,internationalization, the construction of the SP system and scientific culture. Evidently, the government's prioritization of SP is critical for advancing this initiative. In the future, under the government's leadership, the following directions should be pursued: expanding and improving civic scientific literacy through a focus on internationalization;promoting scientific cooperation from a global perspective;establishing a long-term SP mechanism;and building a service platform to promote ‘smart SP'. SP in China is clearly on the right track and will continue to advance in the future.展开更多
Some ethical norms should be followed in science popularization.Such norms are related to,but also different from,the ethics of science and technology,communication and education.This paper explores the definition of ...Some ethical norms should be followed in science popularization.Such norms are related to,but also different from,the ethics of science and technology,communication and education.This paper explores the definition of science popularization ethics in Chinese and foreign literature and reflects on the concept and connotation of the ethical norms that should be followed in science popularization in China.It suggests that the ethical norms that people should follow in science popularization should be defined as‘science popularization ethics'in China.展开更多
In this paper,new situation faced by meteorological science popularization work of China is analyzed. Based on analyzing the challenges faced by Hubei meteorological science popularization work,the suggestions of Hube...In this paper,new situation faced by meteorological science popularization work of China is analyzed. Based on analyzing the challenges faced by Hubei meteorological science popularization work,the suggestions of Hubei meteorological science popularization work during the ＂ 13 th five-year＂ period are proposed from four aspects： further optimize operation mechanism of meteorological science popularization work,and improve work efficiency; combine full-time and part-time teams,and promote the fighting capacity of the science popularization team; adapt to the demand of multimedia publicity,and expand the connotation of popular science creation; build brand,and create a stereoscopic science popularization network.展开更多
In recent years,Kaifeng Meteorological Bureau and Kaifeng Municipal Meteorological Society seriously think how to strengthen the construction of science popularization base,and take below measures improving the influe...In recent years,Kaifeng Meteorological Bureau and Kaifeng Municipal Meteorological Society seriously think how to strengthen the construction of science popularization base,and take below measures improving the influence of ＂ national science popularization education base＂ and further increasing the propaganda of meteorological popular science knowledge. Firstly,launching periodical meteorological science popularization into campus,village and community,and holding meteorological science forum; secondly,cooperating with municipal science association and Science and Technology Bureau,and jointly issuing the related documents of carrying out the propaganda of meteorological science popularization;thirdly,co-constructing campus weather station and meteorological science popularization demonstration community; fourthly,setting up special meteorological science lecture and report meeting; fifthly,integrating meteorological science with studies of Chinese ancient civilization based on innovation. In the form of recreation and loved by the masses,the propaganda of meteorological popular science knowledge is done well,and people recognizing,understanding,grasping and applying meteorological science is improved,thereby reaching the target of decreasing the damages of meteorological disaster to social economy and human life and property.展开更多
Standing at the starting point of the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021–2025), China's modern science and technology museum system faces both new opportunities and challenges, and urgently needs supply-side reform of scie...Standing at the starting point of the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021–2025), China's modern science and technology museum system faces both new opportunities and challenges, and urgently needs supply-side reform of science popularization resources. The reform should maintain the direction of promoting public participation, strengthening cross-sector integration, applying emerging technologies, promoting the science popularization industry and deepening international cooperation. The aim of the reform is to optimize exhibition levels and quality, deepen the diversity and innovation of educational resources, refine the detection of and response to visitor demands, and strengthen academic research and the transformation of research achievements. Such efforts will serve to cultivate the capacity for holding popular exhibitions, enhancing science communication, delivering targeted services and driving innovation, and will promote the development of high-quality and highly efficient modern science and technology museums.展开更多
The functions of medicinal botanical gardens are introduced firstly,and then the application status and planning principles of medicinal botanical gardens based on the theme of science popularization education are ana...The functions of medicinal botanical gardens are introduced firstly,and then the application status and planning principles of medicinal botanical gardens based on the theme of science popularization education are analyzed.Moreover,a typical application case is analyzed and summarized.Constructing a scientific medicinal botanical garden is conducive to increasing people's understanding of medicinal plants,and also meets the requirements of current national policies,thereby generating greater economic and social benefits.展开更多
China's social development strategy has evidently shifted from a focus on economic growth and material sustenance to balanced development and the enrichment of cultural and spiritual resources. In other words, Chi...China's social development strategy has evidently shifted from a focus on economic growth and material sustenance to balanced development and the enrichment of cultural and spiritual resources. In other words, Chinese society has transformed from a phase seeking rapid development to one seeking steady and all-round development. China's science popularization since the founding of the People's Republic of China has been focusing on the immediacy and timeliness of science communication but, in its current efforts to build a new science culture,it is more concerned with the cultivation of scientific values and the quality of persistence. In this era that upholds science culture, the mission of both science popularization and science culture is to make science go beyond the scientific community and to develop values and practice paths that support the public's pursuit of a better life. For that purpose, this paper proposes five projects based on the action network of science culture construction: fostering scientific spirit;disseminating science culture;institutionalizing science culture;science culture infrastructure for public benefits;and public engagement with science.展开更多
This study explores the external features and content of 254 policy files promulgated by Chinese central government organs and people's organizations from 2011 to 2015. The study shows that policy is a powerful me...This study explores the external features and content of 254 policy files promulgated by Chinese central government organs and people's organizations from 2011 to 2015. The study shows that policy is a powerful means to promote science popularization in China. The China Association for Science and Technology(CAST) takes the lead in policymaking. Science popularization policies cover a wide range of subjects, and diversified tools have been adopted to support policy implementation. Some problems remain and need to be tackled, such as the unbalanced distribution of policymakers, poor adaptability of policy to development and insufficient dissemination. On the basis of our analysis, we propose suggestions for future science popularization policymaking, including enhancing the awareness of policymakers,strengthening coordination and cooperation, meeting the needs of the times, and enriching channels of communication.展开更多
This theoretical article proposes using Jürgen Habermas' s theory of communicative action(TCA) as a normative instruction for texts intended for science popularization(SP). We used TCA approaches, such as the...This theoretical article proposes using Jürgen Habermas' s theory of communicative action(TCA) as a normative instruction for texts intended for science popularization(SP). We used TCA approaches, such as the validity claims that should characterize argumentative debate and the interactive processes with ‘lifeworld'components(culture, person and society), to create a theoretical relationship between Habermas' s theory and SP practices. We propose that the TCA aligns with the objectives of a dialogic communication about science with the non-specialist public and can contribute to perspectives that emphasize dialogue about science in society. We conclude that the premises of communicative action can guide SP policies.展开更多
Science culture is an important part of the social culture system and has become a major force in shaping modern society. High-quality and sustainable innovation is not possible without a vibrant and engaging science ...Science culture is an important part of the social culture system and has become a major force in shaping modern society. High-quality and sustainable innovation is not possible without a vibrant and engaging science culture. Science popularization(SP) venues serve as a bridge between scientists and the public and constitute an important platform for disseminating science culture. This study explores the organic connection between SP venues and science culture dissemination and the internal mechanisms of those venues by discussing practices of SP venues in China and elsewhere. It concludes that the SP venue system is becoming an important part of science culture dissemination. It offers specific suggestions on how to promote the development of the SP venue system to improve the quality, efficiency, effectiveness and scope of science culture dissemination.展开更多
BACKGROUND Cancer presents a significant public health challenge in China,necessitating broad collaboration across society.The Chinese government has articulated a goal to increase the overall five-year survival rate ...BACKGROUND Cancer presents a significant public health challenge in China,necessitating broad collaboration across society.The Chinese government has articulated a goal to increase the overall five-year survival rate for cancer by 15%by 2030.Achieving this objective requires not only advances in medical technology,but also an im-provement in the dissemination of knowledge pertaining to cancer prevention and treatment.AIM To provide a comprehensive understanding of the status of cancer prevention and level of popularization in China in 2023.METHODS From January 2023 to May 2023,online questionnaires were distributed to 3000 participants,including medical personnel,patients with cancer,their families,and the general public.There were 2711 valid responses,covering the entire nation.RESULTS A total of 1020 medical personnel and 1691 patients with cancer,their family members,and the general public participated in the survey.Among medical personnel,93.2%had popularized cancer health.Commonly addressed topics included cancer prevention(85.9%)and cancer screening(77.8%).Primary challenges included time constraints(73.9%),insufficient personnel and material support(66.7%),and uncertainty as to where to begin(49.3%).Among patients with cancer,their family members,and the general public,93.4%reported reading or watching cancer science popularization materials and 56.9%expressed a desire for deeper understanding.The most sought-after topics in cancer science popularization included cancer screening(80.2%)and cancer prevention(75.8%).The greatest challenge encountered in accessing cancer health popularization was an abundance of misinformation(67.5%).CONCLUSION Most clinical doctors,patients,family,and the general public wish to participate in cancer education.However,improvement in the quality of content in cancer prevention and treatment education is required.展开更多
Both Chinese Communist Party and central government have pointed out in clear terms that, in order to enforce the national strategy for socioeconomic development, i.e. to rejuvenate Chinese nation by scientific and ed...Both Chinese Communist Party and central government have pointed out in clear terms that, in order to enforce the national strategy for socioeconomic development, i.e. to rejuvenate Chinese nation by scientific and educational means, we must upgrade S&T progress to a crucial position in展开更多
Currently, the number of myopic people in China has reached as high as 600 million, and it shows a trend of “early onset, high incidence, and a high degree of severity”. The issue of myopia among children and adoles...Currently, the number of myopic people in China has reached as high as 600 million, and it shows a trend of “early onset, high incidence, and a high degree of severity”. The issue of myopia among children and adolescents has attracted widespread attention from all sectors of society. Comprehensive myopia prevention and control efforts have been launched nationwide. Popular science education, vision screening, and improving visual environments are effective measures for preventing myopia. However, among the target audience for comprehensive myopia prevention and control, the preschool children group has been neglected, and the work of myopia prevention and control for this group has been significantly weakened and marginalized. Due to insufficient awareness of prevention and control, the hyperopia reserve in the preschool children group is being continuously depleted, leading to the early onset of myopia. In light of this situation, the focus of myopia prevention and control needs to shift forward, and it is worth exploring and pondering how college students with a background in optometry can develop entertaining and engaging popular science education materials and methods.展开更多
Ensuring that science meets the needs of society and does so responsibly is a key aim of current European policymaking.Under the label of‘responsible research and innovation',European Union projects,such as the N...Ensuring that science meets the needs of society and does so responsibly is a key aim of current European policymaking.Under the label of‘responsible research and innovation',European Union projects,such as the NUCLEUS project,have been funded to both study and stimulate practices for the development of responsible science–society relationships.The NUCLEUS project aims to define a broader cultural,international and enriched perspective on what a responsible science–society relationship entails.In this paper,findings from a comparative case study in China are presented.Practices are analysed at the conceptual,governmental,institutional and individual levels.Our findings show that social responsibility is the key to the science–society relationship,and that science popularization is a means to enhance scientific literacy.展开更多
In 1941, Chiang Kai-shek put forward the proposition that ‘National defence is built upon science and technology, and the strength of a country is secured by national defence’, marking the official start of the Nati...In 1941, Chiang Kai-shek put forward the proposition that ‘National defence is built upon science and technology, and the strength of a country is secured by national defence’, marking the official start of the National Defence Science Movement(国防科学运动). Attempting to answer the call, a number of journals and newspapers published special issues dedicated to the movement, including many contributions from senior political officials and technological influencers. The papers explored the meaning and role of science, scientific research, science popularization, science-related awards and similar topics. The writers underscored the value of science, publicized the idea of ‘saving the country by means of science’(科学救国), highlighted the value of basic science and social science, and explained how different disciplines could play their part in national defence. They envisaged postwar reconstruction plans in fields as diverse as telecommunications and forestry and called on young people to study science and take the initiative by devoting themselves to scientific research. The publication of these special issues raised the status of science, especially the basic and social sciences, while playing a positive role in encouraging young people to engage in scientific research.展开更多
Popular science tourism is a new tourism mode, and geopark scenic area is an important carrier of popular science tourism. It is the premise and foundation for the popular science tourism development of geoparks to es...Popular science tourism is a new tourism mode, and geopark scenic area is an important carrier of popular science tourism. It is the premise and foundation for the popular science tourism development of geoparks to establish a scientific evaluation index system and evaluation model. On the basis of analyzing relevant evaluation models, this paper explored the evaluation system and model of geopark popular science tourism in following steps. First, establish the index system. Based on the theory method, frequency method, and expert consultation method, this paper established the popular science tourism evaluation index system of geopark scenic area. The evaluation index system includes 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes and 30 tertiary indexes. Second, define index weight and scoring standards. Index weights were defined using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), the measuring method of each index and the scoring standards were specified. Third, evaluation model and grade. The evaluation model of popular science tourism development was constructed, and the evaluation results were classified into 4 grades. Fourth, empirical study. The evaluation model was applied to measure and investigate popular science tourism of Henan Yuntain Mountain World Geopark, and the final score was 7.619, indicating a higher evaluation grade of popular science tourism of the park.展开更多
基金Projects of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology(2020JQ-886,2022JM-075)Education Science Planning Project of Shaanxi Province during the“14th Five-Year Plan”Period(SGH22Y1392)+6 种基金Scientific Research Program of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education(23JP146,23JP147)Science and Technology Program of Xi’an(No.22GXFW0112)Three-Year Action Plan Project of Xi’an University(21XJZZ0001-11)Basic Education Research Project of Xi’an in 2022(2022JYZX28)2022“Xi’an University-Xi’an Academy of Social Sciences”Strategic Cooperation Projects(22ZL10,22ZL11)Doctoral Start-up Fund of Xi’an University(06005017)Key Discipline of Analytical Chemistry in Shaanxi Province(09009001)。
文摘Chemistry science popularization for lower grades(Grades 1-2)in primary schools is an important part of science enlightenment education.However,in practice,it generally faces practical dilemmas such as insufficient content adaptability,a single implementation method,and a lack of coordination mechanisms.Based on Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory and the STSE(Science,Technology,Society,Environment)educational concept,this study constructed a four-in-one strategy system of“content development-teaching implementation-collaborative linkage-guarantee support”through literature analysis,action research,and empirical comparison.An empirical study was conducted in two primary schools for one academic year.The results show that this strategy system can increase students’interest in participating in chemistry science popularization by 42 percentage points,the compliance rate of observation ability reaches 85%,and the collaborative participation of families,schools,and society rises to 85%.The core strategies formed in the study,including“age-appropriate content screening,interactive teaching implementation,three-dimensional collaborative promotion,and full-process guarantee support,”provide a replicable practical model for the standardized and efficient development of chemistry science popularization for lower grades in primary schools.They also offer empirical references for fulfilling the requirement of“strengthening the pertinence and effectiveness of science popularization”in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology(revised in 2024).
基金supported by the Category B of the 2023 National Science Popularization Capability Enhancement Project of the China Association for Science and Technology(grant no.2023kpxm-02)
文摘With long-term government support and col ective societal engagement,China's scientific and technological(S&T)societies have achieved significant progress in science popularization(SP),substantially contributing to the enhancement of national science communication capabilities and the improvement of citizens'scientific literacy.Within the overarching framework of advancing the high-quality development of China's SP endeavours in the new era,the high-quality development of SP by S&T societies plays a pivotal role.This study systematical y examines the chal enges and dilemmas confronting the high-quality development of SP within China's S&T societies.Theoretical y,it expands the research framework of col aborative mechanisms in science communication,while practical y proposing the construction of a‘six-in-one’high-quality SP service system encompassing brand development,platform construction,talent cultivation,specialized projects,incentive mechanisms and infrastructure development.Our research further reveals that empowering SP content innovation through digital and intel igent technologies,as wel as optimizing the compatibility of policy instrument portfolios,can strengthen the efficacy of SP services and provide systematic support for the modernization of S&T societies.This study not only offers policy references for improving the governance system of SP but also identifies future research directions,such as deepening comparative international studies and long-term efficacy evaluations,to advance the development of more explanatory theoretical frameworks.These efforts aim to bolster high-level S&T self-reliance and contribute to the construction of a world-leading scientific,educational and talent powerhouse.
文摘The relationship between science fiction and science popularization has long been a controversial issue.Based on a brief historical review of the development of science fiction and science popularization in China, this paper analyses related literature and concepts and argues that the science–literature dispute can be somewhat lessened in that science fiction can be incorporated into science popularization under the framework of general science popularization.
文摘Science popularization has both academic and policy implications.With the rapid development and large-scale application of science and technology,the demand for science popularization has generally increased,and its status in social development has been significantly improved.New features and challenges have emerged,such as changes in popularization content,the modernization of communication methods and the diversification of participants.In addition,science popularization is also faced with many new ethical issues.These new conditions require deeper consideration about which ethical standpoints should be established in science popularization.Beginning with an analysis of the academic and policy implications of science popularization,this study combines the new characteristics of contemporary science popularization to analyse the ethical issues it faces.Finally,it proposes an ethical standpoint that should be maintained in science popularization from the perspectives of utilitarianism,deontology,contract theory and virtue theory,and provides suggestions for converting responsible science popularization initiatives into concrete actions.
文摘This article presents a brief review of the history, main achievements and challenges faced during the 40-year evolution of science popularization(SP) in China that began with the reform and opening up process. Four distinct phases are noted in the development of SP: institutional reconstruction, structural maturity, fast development of a legal system and comprehensive strategic upgrading. China has achieved much during these phases in the areas of SP mechanisms, funding, personnel, infrastructure, resources and civic scientific literacy. At the same time, it is also facing challenges in strategic positioning, the effectiveness of SP policies,internationalization, the construction of the SP system and scientific culture. Evidently, the government's prioritization of SP is critical for advancing this initiative. In the future, under the government's leadership, the following directions should be pursued: expanding and improving civic scientific literacy through a focus on internationalization;promoting scientific cooperation from a global perspective;establishing a long-term SP mechanism;and building a service platform to promote ‘smart SP'. SP in China is clearly on the right track and will continue to advance in the future.
文摘Some ethical norms should be followed in science popularization.Such norms are related to,but also different from,the ethics of science and technology,communication and education.This paper explores the definition of science popularization ethics in Chinese and foreign literature and reflects on the concept and connotation of the ethical norms that should be followed in science popularization in China.It suggests that the ethical norms that people should follow in science popularization should be defined as‘science popularization ethics'in China.
文摘In this paper,new situation faced by meteorological science popularization work of China is analyzed. Based on analyzing the challenges faced by Hubei meteorological science popularization work,the suggestions of Hubei meteorological science popularization work during the ＂ 13 th five-year＂ period are proposed from four aspects： further optimize operation mechanism of meteorological science popularization work,and improve work efficiency; combine full-time and part-time teams,and promote the fighting capacity of the science popularization team; adapt to the demand of multimedia publicity,and expand the connotation of popular science creation; build brand,and create a stereoscopic science popularization network.
文摘In recent years,Kaifeng Meteorological Bureau and Kaifeng Municipal Meteorological Society seriously think how to strengthen the construction of science popularization base,and take below measures improving the influence of ＂ national science popularization education base＂ and further increasing the propaganda of meteorological popular science knowledge. Firstly,launching periodical meteorological science popularization into campus,village and community,and holding meteorological science forum; secondly,cooperating with municipal science association and Science and Technology Bureau,and jointly issuing the related documents of carrying out the propaganda of meteorological science popularization;thirdly,co-constructing campus weather station and meteorological science popularization demonstration community; fourthly,setting up special meteorological science lecture and report meeting; fifthly,integrating meteorological science with studies of Chinese ancient civilization based on innovation. In the form of recreation and loved by the masses,the propaganda of meteorological popular science knowledge is done well,and people recognizing,understanding,grasping and applying meteorological science is improved,thereby reaching the target of decreasing the damages of meteorological disaster to social economy and human life and property.
文摘Standing at the starting point of the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021–2025), China's modern science and technology museum system faces both new opportunities and challenges, and urgently needs supply-side reform of science popularization resources. The reform should maintain the direction of promoting public participation, strengthening cross-sector integration, applying emerging technologies, promoting the science popularization industry and deepening international cooperation. The aim of the reform is to optimize exhibition levels and quality, deepen the diversity and innovation of educational resources, refine the detection of and response to visitor demands, and strengthen academic research and the transformation of research achievements. Such efforts will serve to cultivate the capacity for holding popular exhibitions, enhancing science communication, delivering targeted services and driving innovation, and will promote the development of high-quality and highly efficient modern science and technology museums.
基金Special Foundation for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province in 2021(Science and Technology Innovation of College Students Cultivation)(pdjh2021b0940).
文摘The functions of medicinal botanical gardens are introduced firstly,and then the application status and planning principles of medicinal botanical gardens based on the theme of science popularization education are analyzed.Moreover,a typical application case is analyzed and summarized.Constructing a scientific medicinal botanical garden is conducive to increasing people's understanding of medicinal plants,and also meets the requirements of current national policies,thereby generating greater economic and social benefits.
基金funded by the Research on Related Issues in Science Culture project launched by the China Research Institute for Science Popularization (no. 2015kps3.1-1)
文摘China's social development strategy has evidently shifted from a focus on economic growth and material sustenance to balanced development and the enrichment of cultural and spiritual resources. In other words, Chinese society has transformed from a phase seeking rapid development to one seeking steady and all-round development. China's science popularization since the founding of the People's Republic of China has been focusing on the immediacy and timeliness of science communication but, in its current efforts to build a new science culture,it is more concerned with the cultivation of scientific values and the quality of persistence. In this era that upholds science culture, the mission of both science popularization and science culture is to make science go beyond the scientific community and to develop values and practice paths that support the public's pursuit of a better life. For that purpose, this paper proposes five projects based on the action network of science culture construction: fostering scientific spirit;disseminating science culture;institutionalizing science culture;science culture infrastructure for public benefits;and public engagement with science.
基金funded by the Research on the Science Popularization Capacity Building of Chinese Central Government Organs and People’s Organizations academic project organized by the China Research Institute for Science Popularization
文摘This study explores the external features and content of 254 policy files promulgated by Chinese central government organs and people's organizations from 2011 to 2015. The study shows that policy is a powerful means to promote science popularization in China. The China Association for Science and Technology(CAST) takes the lead in policymaking. Science popularization policies cover a wide range of subjects, and diversified tools have been adopted to support policy implementation. Some problems remain and need to be tackled, such as the unbalanced distribution of policymakers, poor adaptability of policy to development and insufficient dissemination. On the basis of our analysis, we propose suggestions for future science popularization policymaking, including enhancing the awareness of policymakers,strengthening coordination and cooperation, meeting the needs of the times, and enriching channels of communication.
基金supported by the Fundação de AmparoàPesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais(grant number APQ-04177-15).
文摘This theoretical article proposes using Jürgen Habermas' s theory of communicative action(TCA) as a normative instruction for texts intended for science popularization(SP). We used TCA approaches, such as the validity claims that should characterize argumentative debate and the interactive processes with ‘lifeworld'components(culture, person and society), to create a theoretical relationship between Habermas' s theory and SP practices. We propose that the TCA aligns with the objectives of a dialogic communication about science with the non-specialist public and can contribute to perspectives that emphasize dialogue about science in society. We conclude that the premises of communicative action can guide SP policies.
文摘Science culture is an important part of the social culture system and has become a major force in shaping modern society. High-quality and sustainable innovation is not possible without a vibrant and engaging science culture. Science popularization(SP) venues serve as a bridge between scientists and the public and constitute an important platform for disseminating science culture. This study explores the organic connection between SP venues and science culture dissemination and the internal mechanisms of those venues by discussing practices of SP venues in China and elsewhere. It concludes that the SP venue system is becoming an important part of science culture dissemination. It offers specific suggestions on how to promote the development of the SP venue system to improve the quality, efficiency, effectiveness and scope of science culture dissemination.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82072734.
文摘BACKGROUND Cancer presents a significant public health challenge in China,necessitating broad collaboration across society.The Chinese government has articulated a goal to increase the overall five-year survival rate for cancer by 15%by 2030.Achieving this objective requires not only advances in medical technology,but also an im-provement in the dissemination of knowledge pertaining to cancer prevention and treatment.AIM To provide a comprehensive understanding of the status of cancer prevention and level of popularization in China in 2023.METHODS From January 2023 to May 2023,online questionnaires were distributed to 3000 participants,including medical personnel,patients with cancer,their families,and the general public.There were 2711 valid responses,covering the entire nation.RESULTS A total of 1020 medical personnel and 1691 patients with cancer,their family members,and the general public participated in the survey.Among medical personnel,93.2%had popularized cancer health.Commonly addressed topics included cancer prevention(85.9%)and cancer screening(77.8%).Primary challenges included time constraints(73.9%),insufficient personnel and material support(66.7%),and uncertainty as to where to begin(49.3%).Among patients with cancer,their family members,and the general public,93.4%reported reading or watching cancer science popularization materials and 56.9%expressed a desire for deeper understanding.The most sought-after topics in cancer science popularization included cancer screening(80.2%)and cancer prevention(75.8%).The greatest challenge encountered in accessing cancer health popularization was an abundance of misinformation(67.5%).CONCLUSION Most clinical doctors,patients,family,and the general public wish to participate in cancer education.However,improvement in the quality of content in cancer prevention and treatment education is required.
文摘Both Chinese Communist Party and central government have pointed out in clear terms that, in order to enforce the national strategy for socioeconomic development, i.e. to rejuvenate Chinese nation by scientific and educational means, we must upgrade S&T progress to a crucial position in
文摘Currently, the number of myopic people in China has reached as high as 600 million, and it shows a trend of “early onset, high incidence, and a high degree of severity”. The issue of myopia among children and adolescents has attracted widespread attention from all sectors of society. Comprehensive myopia prevention and control efforts have been launched nationwide. Popular science education, vision screening, and improving visual environments are effective measures for preventing myopia. However, among the target audience for comprehensive myopia prevention and control, the preschool children group has been neglected, and the work of myopia prevention and control for this group has been significantly weakened and marginalized. Due to insufficient awareness of prevention and control, the hyperopia reserve in the preschool children group is being continuously depleted, leading to the early onset of myopia. In light of this situation, the focus of myopia prevention and control needs to shift forward, and it is worth exploring and pondering how college students with a background in optometry can develop entertaining and engaging popular science education materials and methods.
基金funded as part of the Horizon 2020 European Union project NUCLEUS(grant agreement no.664932)
文摘Ensuring that science meets the needs of society and does so responsibly is a key aim of current European policymaking.Under the label of‘responsible research and innovation',European Union projects,such as the NUCLEUS project,have been funded to both study and stimulate practices for the development of responsible science–society relationships.The NUCLEUS project aims to define a broader cultural,international and enriched perspective on what a responsible science–society relationship entails.In this paper,findings from a comparative case study in China are presented.Practices are analysed at the conceptual,governmental,institutional and individual levels.Our findings show that social responsibility is the key to the science–society relationship,and that science popularization is a means to enhance scientific literacy.
文摘In 1941, Chiang Kai-shek put forward the proposition that ‘National defence is built upon science and technology, and the strength of a country is secured by national defence’, marking the official start of the National Defence Science Movement(国防科学运动). Attempting to answer the call, a number of journals and newspapers published special issues dedicated to the movement, including many contributions from senior political officials and technological influencers. The papers explored the meaning and role of science, scientific research, science popularization, science-related awards and similar topics. The writers underscored the value of science, publicized the idea of ‘saving the country by means of science’(科学救国), highlighted the value of basic science and social science, and explained how different disciplines could play their part in national defence. They envisaged postwar reconstruction plans in fields as diverse as telecommunications and forestry and called on young people to study science and take the initiative by devoting themselves to scientific research. The publication of these special issues raised the status of science, especially the basic and social sciences, while playing a positive role in encouraging young people to engage in scientific research.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(41301641)National Social Science Foundation of China(15BJY130)+1 种基金Open Project of Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Central Plain Economic Zone Smart Tourism(2015-ZHLV-006,2015-ZHLV-002)2015"10,000 Tourism Talents Plan"of National Tourism Administration(WMYC20151037)
文摘Popular science tourism is a new tourism mode, and geopark scenic area is an important carrier of popular science tourism. It is the premise and foundation for the popular science tourism development of geoparks to establish a scientific evaluation index system and evaluation model. On the basis of analyzing relevant evaluation models, this paper explored the evaluation system and model of geopark popular science tourism in following steps. First, establish the index system. Based on the theory method, frequency method, and expert consultation method, this paper established the popular science tourism evaluation index system of geopark scenic area. The evaluation index system includes 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes and 30 tertiary indexes. Second, define index weight and scoring standards. Index weights were defined using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), the measuring method of each index and the scoring standards were specified. Third, evaluation model and grade. The evaluation model of popular science tourism development was constructed, and the evaluation results were classified into 4 grades. Fourth, empirical study. The evaluation model was applied to measure and investigate popular science tourism of Henan Yuntain Mountain World Geopark, and the final score was 7.619, indicating a higher evaluation grade of popular science tourism of the park.
