Due to the structure characteristics of huge macromolecular size and the very low motion feature of the polymer chain which is very difficult to arrange regularly their long chain into the three dimensional space,thus...Due to the structure characteristics of huge macromolecular size and the very low motion feature of the polymer chain which is very difficult to arrange regularly their long chain into the three dimensional space,thus the polymer will incompletely crystallize except for the macroscopic single crystal of polydiacetylene polymerized by means of solid state crystalline polymerization.展开更多
On the long and well-worn road of many, but justifiable attempts of human to discover his origin, his trajectory as a species, and a suitable understanding consciousness, his system allowing the connection to the envi...On the long and well-worn road of many, but justifiable attempts of human to discover his origin, his trajectory as a species, and a suitable understanding consciousness, his system allowing the connection to the environment and to his own organism, the concepts and models of philosophy enunciated or experienced by millennia, meet today with modern science concepts of physics and of science of information. Based on recent discoveries of quantum physics and astrophysics, revealing a new understanding of our environment and starting from some philosophical concepts on information of matter and of living structures, this work discusses the dynamics of information within the frame of the Informational Model of Consciousness as an informational system of the human body, connected both to the environment and to the body itself, to control the adaptation for survival. It is shown that consciousness is actually an informational projection in the mind of seven informational subsystems, three of which forming the operative system of consciousness for the short-term adaptation, and other three forming the programmed operating system, dedicated to the maintenance of body and to the long-term survival of species, showing various inputs and outputs of information. The seventh subsystem is the information pole, connecting the organism with the external information, especially related to the extra-sensorial properties of the mind, the human body appearing as a bipolar info-matter structure, managed by the brain. The received information is progressively integrated into the informational system of the organism, which absorbs and emanates information as a reactive system for adaptation, able to operate both with matter-related (codified) and non-matter related (virtual) information. As both connections with external and internal environment (body itself) can be described in terms of information, this model opens the gate to investigate consciousness by means of the tools of the information science, offering also answers to the philosophic “mind-body” problem and to the “hard” problem and showing correspondences with some ancient philosophies.展开更多
科学史、科学哲学和科学社会学（History．Philoso．phyand Sociology of Science，简称HPS）的核心内涵是关于科学本质的认识。它从科学史、科学哲学、科学社会学的视角，反映了科学思想、科学信念、科学精神、科学审美、科学伦理等组...科学史、科学哲学和科学社会学（History．Philoso．phyand Sociology of Science，简称HPS）的核心内涵是关于科学本质的认识。它从科学史、科学哲学、科学社会学的视角，反映了科学思想、科学信念、科学精神、科学审美、科学伦理等组成的价值观念体系，是属于科学文化的“形而上学”的部分，或称为科学的文化底蕴。HPS关注对科学本质和科学方法的研讨，它蕴涵着当代科学本质观。展开更多
The concepts of ability, practice ability, and professional practice ability were analyzed using a theoretical research method. Based on the results of the analysis, the concept of clinical practice ability for Master...The concepts of ability, practice ability, and professional practice ability were analyzed using a theoretical research method. Based on the results of the analysis, the concept of clinical practice ability for Master Degree of Nursing（specialty） students was de？ned, and the characteristics were interpreted to provide references for future in-depth studies.展开更多
文摘Due to the structure characteristics of huge macromolecular size and the very low motion feature of the polymer chain which is very difficult to arrange regularly their long chain into the three dimensional space,thus the polymer will incompletely crystallize except for the macroscopic single crystal of polydiacetylene polymerized by means of solid state crystalline polymerization.
文摘On the long and well-worn road of many, but justifiable attempts of human to discover his origin, his trajectory as a species, and a suitable understanding consciousness, his system allowing the connection to the environment and to his own organism, the concepts and models of philosophy enunciated or experienced by millennia, meet today with modern science concepts of physics and of science of information. Based on recent discoveries of quantum physics and astrophysics, revealing a new understanding of our environment and starting from some philosophical concepts on information of matter and of living structures, this work discusses the dynamics of information within the frame of the Informational Model of Consciousness as an informational system of the human body, connected both to the environment and to the body itself, to control the adaptation for survival. It is shown that consciousness is actually an informational projection in the mind of seven informational subsystems, three of which forming the operative system of consciousness for the short-term adaptation, and other three forming the programmed operating system, dedicated to the maintenance of body and to the long-term survival of species, showing various inputs and outputs of information. The seventh subsystem is the information pole, connecting the organism with the external information, especially related to the extra-sensorial properties of the mind, the human body appearing as a bipolar info-matter structure, managed by the brain. The received information is progressively integrated into the informational system of the organism, which absorbs and emanates information as a reactive system for adaptation, able to operate both with matter-related (codified) and non-matter related (virtual) information. As both connections with external and internal environment (body itself) can be described in terms of information, this model opens the gate to investigate consciousness by means of the tools of the information science, offering also answers to the philosophic “mind-body” problem and to the “hard” problem and showing correspondences with some ancient philosophies.
文摘科学史、科学哲学和科学社会学（History．Philoso．phyand Sociology of Science，简称HPS）的核心内涵是关于科学本质的认识。它从科学史、科学哲学、科学社会学的视角，反映了科学思想、科学信念、科学精神、科学审美、科学伦理等组成的价值观念体系，是属于科学文化的“形而上学”的部分，或称为科学的文化底蕴。HPS关注对科学本质和科学方法的研讨，它蕴涵着当代科学本质观。
基金supported by planning project of “12th Five-Year” in philosophy and social sciences of Sichuan province(No.SC13B081)
文摘The concepts of ability, practice ability, and professional practice ability were analyzed using a theoretical research method. Based on the results of the analysis, the concept of clinical practice ability for Master Degree of Nursing（specialty） students was de？ned, and the characteristics were interpreted to provide references for future in-depth studies.
