Analytical solutions in terms of rational-like functions are presented for a （3＋1）-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with time-varying coefficients and a harmonica potential using the similarity transforma...Analytical solutions in terms of rational-like functions are presented for a （3＋1）-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with time-varying coefficients and a harmonica potential using the similarity transformation and a direct ansatz. Several free functions of time t are involved to generate abundant wave structures. Three types of elementary functions are chosen to exhibit the corresponding nonlinear rogue wave propagations.展开更多
The Hirota equation is a higher order extension of the nonlinear Schr6dinger equation by incorporating third order dispersion and one form of self steepening effect, New periodic waves for the discrete Hirota equation...The Hirota equation is a higher order extension of the nonlinear Schr6dinger equation by incorporating third order dispersion and one form of self steepening effect, New periodic waves for the discrete Hirota equation are given in terms of elliptic functions. The continuum limit converges to the analogous result for the continuous Hirota equation, while the long wave limit of these discrete periodic patterns reproduces the known resulr of the integrable Ablowitz-Ladik system.展开更多
The coupled higher-order nonlinear Schroedinger system is a major subject in nonlinear optics as one of the nonlinear partial differential equation which describes the propagation of optical pulses in optic fibers. By...The coupled higher-order nonlinear Schroedinger system is a major subject in nonlinear optics as one of the nonlinear partial differential equation which describes the propagation of optical pulses in optic fibers. By using coupled amplitude-phase formulation, a series of new exact cnoidal and solitary wave solutions with different parameters are obtained, which may have potential application in optical communication.展开更多
Using trial equation method, abundant exact envelope traveling wave solutions of high-order dispersive cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr6dinger equation, which include envelope soliton solutions, triangular function envelo...Using trial equation method, abundant exact envelope traveling wave solutions of high-order dispersive cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr6dinger equation, which include envelope soliton solutions, triangular function envelope solutions, and Jacobian elliptic function envelope solutions, are obtained. To our knowledge, all of these results are new. In particular, our proposed method is very simple and can be applied to a lot of similar equations.展开更多
We present an extended F-expansion method for finding periodic wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. By using extended F-expansion method, many periodic wave solutions expressed by v...We present an extended F-expansion method for finding periodic wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. By using extended F-expansion method, many periodic wave solutions expressed by various Jacobi elliptic functions for the Klein-Gordon-Schrodinger equations are obtained. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and trigonometric function solutions for the equations are also obtained.展开更多
证明了三维空间中一类耦合非线性Schr d inger方程组的Cauchy问题iut+△u=a|u|α-1u|v|β+1,ivt+△v=b|u|α+1|v|β-1v,u(0,x)=u0(x),v(0,x)=v0(x),t>0,x∈Rn,整体解的存在唯一性,并得到了解关于初值的连续依赖性及解具有的较强的衰...证明了三维空间中一类耦合非线性Schr d inger方程组的Cauchy问题iut+△u=a|u|α-1u|v|β+1,ivt+△v=b|u|α+1|v|β-1v,u(0,x)=u0(x),v(0,x)=v0(x),t>0,x∈Rn,整体解的存在唯一性,并得到了解关于初值的连续依赖性及解具有的较强的衰减估计.展开更多
The field experiment is conducted from April 16, 2005 to July 20, 2005 at Wenchang area east of Hainan Island （19~35＇N, l12~E） of China. Internal wave packets are observed frequently with thermistor chains during t...The field experiment is conducted from April 16, 2005 to July 20, 2005 at Wenchang area east of Hainan Island （19~35＇N, l12~E） of China. Internal wave packets are observed frequently with thermistor chains during the experiment. Meanwhile, internal waves are also detected from a synthetic aperture radar （SAR） image on June 19, 2005 and several other moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer （MODIS） images near a mooring position. The distance between the positive and negative peaks induced by the internal wave can be obtained from satellite images. Combined with remote sensing images and in situ data, a new method to inverse the amplitude of the internal wave is proposed based on a corrected nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equation. Two relationships are given between the peak-to-peak distance and the characteristic wavelength of the internal wave for different nonlinear and dispersion coefficients. Based on the satellite images, the amplitude inversion of the internal waves are carried out with the NLS equation as well as the KdV equation. The calculated amplitudes of the NLS equation are close to the observation amplitude which promise the NLS equation a reliable method.展开更多
Let L = -△Hn ＋ V be a SchrSdinger operator on Heisenberg group Hn, where AHn is the sublaplacian and the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse HSlder class BQ/2 where Q is the homogeneous dimension of Hn. L...Let L = -△Hn ＋ V be a SchrSdinger operator on Heisenberg group Hn, where AHn is the sublaplacian and the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse HSlder class BQ/2 where Q is the homogeneous dimension of Hn. Let T1 = （--△Hn ＋V）-1V, T2 = （-△Hn ＋V）-1/2V1/2, and T3 = （--AHn ＋V）-I/2△Hn, then we verify that [b, Ti], i = 1, 2, 3 are bounded on some LP（Hn）, where b ∈ BMO（Hn）. Note that the kernel of Ti, i = 1, 2, 3 has no smoothness.展开更多
A sampling approximation for a function defined on a bounded interval is proposed by combining the Coiflet-type wavelet expansion and the boundary extension technique. Based on such a wavelet approximation scheme, a G...A sampling approximation for a function defined on a bounded interval is proposed by combining the Coiflet-type wavelet expansion and the boundary extension technique. Based on such a wavelet approximation scheme, a Galerkin procedure is developed for the spatial discretization of the generalized nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equa- tions, and a system of ordinary differential equations for the time dependent unknowns is obtained. Then, the classical fourth-order explicit Runge-Kutta method is used to solve this semi-discretization system. To justify the present method, several widely considered problems are solved as the test examples, and the results demonstrate that the proposed wavelet algorithm has much better accuracy and a faster convergence rate in space than many existing numerical methods.展开更多
The bilinear equation of the genera/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （GDNLSE） and the N-soliton solutions are obtained through the dependent variable transformation and the Hirota method, respectively....The bilinear equation of the genera/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （GDNLSE） and the N-soliton solutions are obtained through the dependent variable transformation and the Hirota method, respectively. The bilinear equation of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （DNLSE） and its multisoliton solutions are given by reduction.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 10772110） and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China （Grant Nos. Y606049, Y6090681, and Y6100257）.
文摘Analytical solutions in terms of rational-like functions are presented for a （3＋1）-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with time-varying coefficients and a harmonica potential using the similarity transformation and a direct ansatz. Several free functions of time t are involved to generate abundant wave structures. Three types of elementary functions are chosen to exhibit the corresponding nonlinear rogue wave propagations.
基金The project partially supported by the Research Grants Council under Grant Nos, HKU 7123/05E and HKU 7184/04E
文摘The Hirota equation is a higher order extension of the nonlinear Schr6dinger equation by incorporating third order dispersion and one form of self steepening effect, New periodic waves for the discrete Hirota equation are given in terms of elliptic functions. The continuum limit converges to the analogous result for the continuous Hirota equation, while the long wave limit of these discrete periodic patterns reproduces the known resulr of the integrable Ablowitz-Ladik system.
文摘The coupled higher-order nonlinear Schroedinger system is a major subject in nonlinear optics as one of the nonlinear partial differential equation which describes the propagation of optical pulses in optic fibers. By using coupled amplitude-phase formulation, a series of new exact cnoidal and solitary wave solutions with different parameters are obtained, which may have potential application in optical communication.
文摘Using trial equation method, abundant exact envelope traveling wave solutions of high-order dispersive cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr6dinger equation, which include envelope soliton solutions, triangular function envelope solutions, and Jacobian elliptic function envelope solutions, are obtained. To our knowledge, all of these results are new. In particular, our proposed method is very simple and can be applied to a lot of similar equations.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Eduction Committce of Henan Province of China under Grant No. 2003110003, and the Science Foundation of Henan University of Science and Technology under Grant Nos. 2004ZD002 and 2004ZY040
文摘We present an extended F-expansion method for finding periodic wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. By using extended F-expansion method, many periodic wave solutions expressed by various Jacobi elliptic functions for the Klein-Gordon-Schrodinger equations are obtained. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and trigonometric function solutions for the equations are also obtained.
文摘证明了三维空间中一类耦合非线性Schr d inger方程组的Cauchy问题iut+△u=a|u|α-1u|v|β+1,ivt+△v=b|u|α+1|v|β-1v,u(0,x)=u0(x),v(0,x)=v0(x),t>0,x∈Rn,整体解的存在唯一性,并得到了解关于初值的连续依赖性及解具有的较强的衰减估计.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 61171161 and 61471136the National High Technology Research and Development Program(863 Program)of China under contract No.2013AA09A502
文摘The field experiment is conducted from April 16, 2005 to July 20, 2005 at Wenchang area east of Hainan Island （19~35＇N, l12~E） of China. Internal wave packets are observed frequently with thermistor chains during the experiment. Meanwhile, internal waves are also detected from a synthetic aperture radar （SAR） image on June 19, 2005 and several other moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer （MODIS） images near a mooring position. The distance between the positive and negative peaks induced by the internal wave can be obtained from satellite images. Combined with remote sensing images and in situ data, a new method to inverse the amplitude of the internal wave is proposed based on a corrected nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equation. Two relationships are given between the peak-to-peak distance and the characteristic wavelength of the internal wave for different nonlinear and dispersion coefficients. Based on the satellite images, the amplitude inversion of the internal waves are carried out with the NLS equation as well as the KdV equation. The calculated amplitudes of the NLS equation are close to the observation amplitude which promise the NLS equation a reliable method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation under Grant(11147180)Science and Technology Agency Foundation of Hubei Province under Grant(2011CDC005,D20122804)
基金supported by NSFC 11171203, S2011040004131STU Scientific Research Foundation for Talents TNF 10026+1 种基金supported by NSFC No.10990012,10926179RFDP of China No.200800010009
文摘Let L = -△Hn ＋ V be a SchrSdinger operator on Heisenberg group Hn, where AHn is the sublaplacian and the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse HSlder class BQ/2 where Q is the homogeneous dimension of Hn. Let T1 = （--△Hn ＋V）-1V, T2 = （-△Hn ＋V）-1/2V1/2, and T3 = （--AHn ＋V）-I/2△Hn, then we verify that [b, Ti], i = 1, 2, 3 are bounded on some LP（Hn）, where b ∈ BMO（Hn）. Note that the kernel of Ti, i = 1, 2, 3 has no smoothness.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11502103 and11421062)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment of China(No.GZ15115)
文摘A sampling approximation for a function defined on a bounded interval is proposed by combining the Coiflet-type wavelet expansion and the boundary extension technique. Based on such a wavelet approximation scheme, a Galerkin procedure is developed for the spatial discretization of the generalized nonlinear Schr6dinger （NLS） equa- tions, and a system of ordinary differential equations for the time dependent unknowns is obtained. Then, the classical fourth-order explicit Runge-Kutta method is used to solve this semi-discretization system. To justify the present method, several widely considered problems are solved as the test examples, and the results demonstrate that the proposed wavelet algorithm has much better accuracy and a faster convergence rate in space than many existing numerical methods.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10671121
文摘The bilinear equation of the genera/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （GDNLSE） and the N-soliton solutions are obtained through the dependent variable transformation and the Hirota method, respectively. The bilinear equation of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （DNLSE） and its multisoliton solutions are given by reduction.
