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基于Scheafer模型的汉江中下游纳污能力可持续利用研究
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作者 陈燕飞 马京久 喻婷 《武汉大学学报(工学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第7期667-674,共8页
基于水环境可恢复性理论,探讨了水体纳污能力可恢复的机理。将Scheafer资源开发模型的理论和方法引入到水体纳污能力的管理中,建立了基于Scheafer模型的纳污能力开发模式。以COD_(Mn)和NH3_(3)-N为主要污染物控制因子,按照纳污能力为上... 基于水环境可恢复性理论,探讨了水体纳污能力可恢复的机理。将Scheafer资源开发模型的理论和方法引入到水体纳污能力的管理中,建立了基于Scheafer模型的纳污能力开发模式。以COD_(Mn)和NH3_(3)-N为主要污染物控制因子,按照纳污能力为上限的污染物总量控制方案(传统方案),分析了汉江中下游未来不同规划水平年的允许排污量;基于Scheafer模型的纳污能力开发模型(新方案),分析了汉江中下游不同水平年的纳污能力利用率和水质恢复能力,分析了汉江中下游理想剩余纳污能力和理想允许排污量。结果发现,传统方案无法反映河流可持续利用的状态,新方案表明2030年之后河流已经处于不可持续利用状态,继续排污将使得河流进入另一平衡状态枯竭。研究结果可为河流水环境可持续利用与管理提供新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 水体纳污能力 可恢复性 scheafer模型 可持续利用 汉江中下游
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最优捕鱼策略的 Scheafer-Leslie 模型──1996 年全国大学生数学建模竞赛A题 被引量:4
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作者 李银山 张建明 卢准炜 《太原理工大学学报》 CAS 1998年第1期57-61,共5页
本文建立了可持续捕捞条件下的总产量最大的优化模型,通过编程求出了最优捕捞强度系数和最大年捕捞量,制定了最优捕鱼方案。考虑连续和离散两种情形,建立了在不破坏鱼的生态平衡的同时,获得最大经济效益的Scheafer-Les... 本文建立了可持续捕捞条件下的总产量最大的优化模型,通过编程求出了最优捕捞强度系数和最大年捕捞量,制定了最优捕鱼方案。考虑连续和离散两种情形,建立了在不破坏鱼的生态平衡的同时,获得最大经济效益的Scheafer-Leslie模型,推出并证明了可持续捕获条件可用净繁殖率R=1是否成立作出判断。 展开更多
关键词 渔业 微分方程模型 最优捕鱼策略 S-L模型
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Coupling the hydrological and ecological process to implement the sustainable water resources management in Hanjiang River Basin
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作者 ZHANG Xiang XIA Jun 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第11期3240-3248,共9页
Research on the combination of hydrological variation and ecological demands plays an important role in water availability assessment and sustainable management on basin scale.An integrative frame,consisting of hydrol... Research on the combination of hydrological variation and ecological demands plays an important role in water availability assessment and sustainable management on basin scale.An integrative frame,consisting of hydrological regime modelling,ecological water demands estimation and renewable resources management,is given in this paper in order to support the implementation of the sustainable water resources management.The suggested integrative frame has been used to study the integrated water resources management in southern Hanjiang River Basin which is the water source of South-toNorth Water Transportation Project in China.SWAT(soil and water assessment tool)model was used to simulate the monthly averaging streamflow and the amounts of ecological water demands in stream were also estimated in order to evaluate the available water resources for the local users and the transportation project.Then we formed the developing scenarioes by coupling the available water resources,the recovering rate of water resources in natural water cycle,the local water use rate and the amounts of the water transported to North,and used the Scheafer model to analyze their evolving trajectories.Eventually,the sustainable water resources management measures were assembled by the comprehensive evaluation of the scenarioes.The research indicates that the integrative frame provided a new way for the integrated water resources management in river basin. 展开更多
关键词 SWAT(soil and water assessment tool) scheafer model ecological water demands water resources availability sustainable water resources management
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