Doping modification is one of the most effective ways to optimize the thermoelectric properties of Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based alloys.P-type Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3) thermoelectric materials have been successfully prepared by dire...Doping modification is one of the most effective ways to optimize the thermoelectric properties of Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based alloys.P-type Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3) thermoelectric materials have been successfully prepared by direct Sb doping method.It can be found that doping Sb into Bi_(2)Te_(3) lattice array for Bi-site replacement facilitates the generation of Sb′Te anti-site defects.This anti-site defects can increase the hole concentration and optimize electrical transport properties of Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3) alloys.In addition,the point defects induced by mass and stress fluctuations and the Sb impurities produced during the sintering process can enhance the multi-scale phonon scattering and reduce the lattice thermal conductivity.As a result,the Bi_(0.47)Sb_(1.63)Te_(3) sample has a maximum thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of 1.04 at 350 K.It is worth noting that the bipolar effect of Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based alloys can be weakened with the increase of Sb content.The Bi_(0.44)Sb_(1.66)Te_(3) sample has a maximum average ZT value(0.93)in the temperature range of 300–500 K,indicating that direct doping of Sb can broaden the temperature range corresponding to the optimal ZT value.This work provides an idea for developing high-performance near room temperature thermoelectric materials with a wide temperature range.展开更多
The emerging n-type Mg_(3)(Sb,Bi)_(2)-based materials have attracted considerable attention for their excellent thermoelectric performance.Whereas,practical thermoelectric device applications require materials that ex...The emerging n-type Mg_(3)(Sb,Bi)_(2)-based materials have attracted considerable attention for their excellent thermoelectric performance.Whereas,practical thermoelectric device applications require materials that exhibit not only superior thermoelectric performance but also robust mechanical properties.This work systematically investigates the mechanical and thermoelectric properties of Mg_(3.2-x)Ce_(x)SbBi_(0.97)Te_(0.03).The x=0.04 sample exhibits a Vickers hardness of up to 1012 MPa.The compressive and bending stress–strain curves show that minor doping can enhance the strength while maintaining high plasticity.展开更多
Ti/Sb-SnO2 anodes were prepared by thermal decomposition to examine the influence of the amount of Sb dopant on the structure and electrocatalytic capability of the electrodes in the oxidation of 4-chlorophenol. The p...Ti/Sb-SnO2 anodes were prepared by thermal decomposition to examine the influence of the amount of Sb dopant on the structure and electrocatalytic capability of the electrodes in the oxidation of 4-chlorophenol. The physicochemical properties of the Sb-SnO2 coating were markedly influenced by different amounts of Sb dopant. The electrodes, which contained 5% Sb dopant in the coating, presented a much more homogenous surface and much smaller mud-cracks, compared with Ti/Sb-SnO2 electrodes containing 10% or 15% Sb dopant, which exibited larger mud cracks and pores on the surface. However, the main microstructure remained unchanged with the addition of the Sb dopant. No new crystal phase was observed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The electrochemical oxidation of 4-chlorophenol on the Ti/SnO2 electrode with 5% Sb dopant was inclined to electrochemical combustion; while for those containing more Sb dopant, intermediate species were accumulated. The electrodes with 5% Sb dopant showed the highest efficiency in the bulk electrolysis of 4-chlorophenol at a current density of 20 mA/cm^2 for 180 min; and the removal rates of 4-chlorophenol and COD were 51.0% and 48.9%, respectively.展开更多
Sb 2 O 3 nanoparticles were prepared via hydrolyze reaction of SbCl 3 in water - ethanol solution,and were char - acterized by XRD and TEM.In addition,the effect of reactive condition on particle size was also investi...Sb 2 O 3 nanoparticles were prepared via hydrolyze reaction of SbCl 3 in water - ethanol solution,and were char - acterized by XRD and TEM.In addition,the effect of reactive condition on particle size was also investigated systematically.When the sample modified by coupling agent was applied in formulation of plastic,the mechanical property and flame retardancy was better than micron sample.展开更多
Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode has a good effect on the removal of organic pollutants. But its short service life limits its large-scale application in industry. Electro-catalytic degradation performances and service life of t...Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode has a good effect on the removal of organic pollutants. But its short service life limits its large-scale application in industry. Electro-catalytic degradation performances and service life of the electrode can be significantly improved by doping rare earth（RE） ions into the oxide coating of Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode. Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes doped with different RE elements（Ce, Dy, La, and Eu） were prepared by the thermal decomposition method at 550 ℃. Electro-catalytic degradation performances of electrodes doped with different RE elements were evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry（LSV） and Tafel curves. During the electrolysis,the conversion of p-nitrophenol was performed with these electrodes as anodes under galvanostatic control. The structures and morphologies of the surface coating of the electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscope（SEM）. The results demonstrate that the electro-catalytic degradation performances of Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes are improved to different levels by doping different RE ions. Improved Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes by the introduction of different RE have higher oxygen evolution potential, better electro-catalysis ability, better coverage,and longer electrode life.展开更多
Nanosized Sb2O3 flame retardant was prepared by homogeneous precipitat ion in ultrasonic field. The preparation conditions were studied and optimized. Nanosized Sb2O3 was characterized by means of powder X-ray diffrac...Nanosized Sb2O3 flame retardant was prepared by homogeneous precipitat ion in ultrasonic field. The preparation conditions were studied and optimized. Nanosized Sb2O3 was characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), tr ansmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the specific surface area. XRD, TEM res ults indicate that the crystalline form of nanosized Sb2O3 is face-centered cubi c with an average size of 15 nm. The application of ultrasonic wave is to decrea se the particle size of nano-Sb2O3 and to improve its dispersivity. The mechanic al properties and flame retardancy of the flame retarding polyethylene(PE) foams were much improved with the application of nano-Sb2O3.展开更多
The catalytic ammoxidation of ethane with oxygen and ammonia was investigated over a series(Sb2O3) promoted ion-exchanged Co-ZSM-5 zeolites(Sb2O3/Co-ZSM-5).The introduction of appropriate amount of Sb2O3 can considera...The catalytic ammoxidation of ethane with oxygen and ammonia was investigated over a series(Sb2O3) promoted ion-exchanged Co-ZSM-5 zeolites(Sb2O3/Co-ZSM-5).The introduction of appropriate amount of Sb2O3 can considerably improve the conversion of ethane,suppress the formation of COx,and increase the total C2 selectivity to acetonitrile and ethylene.Among them,the sample with 5% Sb2O3 loading（in mass fraction） shows a 68.4% ethane conversion at 550 ℃, a 51.6% selectivity to acetonitrile and a 31.7% selectivity to ethylene,and a 35.3% yield of acetonitrile were obtained,which is to our knowledge the highest ever reported for the direct ammoxidation of ethane.展开更多
基金supported by the Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Youth Scholars(2208085Y17)the University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province(GXXT-2022-008+1 种基金GXXT-2021-022)the Anhui Key Lab of Metal Material and Processing Open Project.
文摘Doping modification is one of the most effective ways to optimize the thermoelectric properties of Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based alloys.P-type Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3) thermoelectric materials have been successfully prepared by direct Sb doping method.It can be found that doping Sb into Bi_(2)Te_(3) lattice array for Bi-site replacement facilitates the generation of Sb′Te anti-site defects.This anti-site defects can increase the hole concentration and optimize electrical transport properties of Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3) alloys.In addition,the point defects induced by mass and stress fluctuations and the Sb impurities produced during the sintering process can enhance the multi-scale phonon scattering and reduce the lattice thermal conductivity.As a result,the Bi_(0.47)Sb_(1.63)Te_(3) sample has a maximum thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of 1.04 at 350 K.It is worth noting that the bipolar effect of Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based alloys can be weakened with the increase of Sb content.The Bi_(0.44)Sb_(1.66)Te_(3) sample has a maximum average ZT value(0.93)in the temperature range of 300–500 K,indicating that direct doping of Sb can broaden the temperature range corresponding to the optimal ZT value.This work provides an idea for developing high-performance near room temperature thermoelectric materials with a wide temperature range.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12174297,and 12204342)the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(Nos.202203021212323,and 202203021212304)+2 种基金the Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Scientific Research Initial Funding(No.20222015,and 20232094)Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Research in Jin(Nos.20222039,and 20222040)the Research Practice and Innovation Program for Graduate Student of Shanxi Province(Nos.2024KY631,and 2024SJ301).
文摘The emerging n-type Mg_(3)(Sb,Bi)_(2)-based materials have attracted considerable attention for their excellent thermoelectric performance.Whereas,practical thermoelectric device applications require materials that exhibit not only superior thermoelectric performance but also robust mechanical properties.This work systematically investigates the mechanical and thermoelectric properties of Mg_(3.2-x)Ce_(x)SbBi_(0.97)Te_(0.03).The x=0.04 sample exhibits a Vickers hardness of up to 1012 MPa.The compressive and bending stress–strain curves show that minor doping can enhance the strength while maintaining high plasticity.
基金Project supported by the Institute of Environmental Engineering,Peking University and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2005037032)
文摘Ti/Sb-SnO2 anodes were prepared by thermal decomposition to examine the influence of the amount of Sb dopant on the structure and electrocatalytic capability of the electrodes in the oxidation of 4-chlorophenol. The physicochemical properties of the Sb-SnO2 coating were markedly influenced by different amounts of Sb dopant. The electrodes, which contained 5% Sb dopant in the coating, presented a much more homogenous surface and much smaller mud-cracks, compared with Ti/Sb-SnO2 electrodes containing 10% or 15% Sb dopant, which exibited larger mud cracks and pores on the surface. However, the main microstructure remained unchanged with the addition of the Sb dopant. No new crystal phase was observed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The electrochemical oxidation of 4-chlorophenol on the Ti/SnO2 electrode with 5% Sb dopant was inclined to electrochemical combustion; while for those containing more Sb dopant, intermediate species were accumulated. The electrodes with 5% Sb dopant showed the highest efficiency in the bulk electrolysis of 4-chlorophenol at a current density of 20 mA/cm^2 for 180 min; and the removal rates of 4-chlorophenol and COD were 51.0% and 48.9%, respectively.
文摘Sb 2 O 3 nanoparticles were prepared via hydrolyze reaction of SbCl 3 in water - ethanol solution,and were char - acterized by XRD and TEM.In addition,the effect of reactive condition on particle size was also investigated systematically.When the sample modified by coupling agent was applied in formulation of plastic,the mechanical property and flame retardancy was better than micron sample.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51364024 and 51404124)Gansu Province Department of Education Fund (No. 2013A-029)the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Nonferrous Metal Materials (Nos. SKL 1316 and SKL 1314)
文摘Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode has a good effect on the removal of organic pollutants. But its short service life limits its large-scale application in industry. Electro-catalytic degradation performances and service life of the electrode can be significantly improved by doping rare earth（RE） ions into the oxide coating of Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode. Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes doped with different RE elements（Ce, Dy, La, and Eu） were prepared by the thermal decomposition method at 550 ℃. Electro-catalytic degradation performances of electrodes doped with different RE elements were evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry（LSV） and Tafel curves. During the electrolysis,the conversion of p-nitrophenol was performed with these electrodes as anodes under galvanostatic control. The structures and morphologies of the surface coating of the electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscope（SEM）. The results demonstrate that the electro-catalytic degradation performances of Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes are improved to different levels by doping different RE ions. Improved Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes by the introduction of different RE have higher oxygen evolution potential, better electro-catalysis ability, better coverage,and longer electrode life.
文摘Nanosized Sb2O3 flame retardant was prepared by homogeneous precipitat ion in ultrasonic field. The preparation conditions were studied and optimized. Nanosized Sb2O3 was characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), tr ansmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the specific surface area. XRD, TEM res ults indicate that the crystalline form of nanosized Sb2O3 is face-centered cubi c with an average size of 15 nm. The application of ultrasonic wave is to decrea se the particle size of nano-Sb2O3 and to improve its dispersivity. The mechanic al properties and flame retardancy of the flame retarding polyethylene(PE) foams were much improved with the application of nano-Sb2O3.
文摘The catalytic ammoxidation of ethane with oxygen and ammonia was investigated over a series(Sb2O3) promoted ion-exchanged Co-ZSM-5 zeolites(Sb2O3/Co-ZSM-5).The introduction of appropriate amount of Sb2O3 can considerably improve the conversion of ethane,suppress the formation of COx,and increase the total C2 selectivity to acetonitrile and ethylene.Among them,the sample with 5% Sb2O3 loading（in mass fraction） shows a 68.4% ethane conversion at 550 ℃, a 51.6% selectivity to acetonitrile and a 31.7% selectivity to ethylene,and a 35.3% yield of acetonitrile were obtained,which is to our knowledge the highest ever reported for the direct ammoxidation of ethane.
