This article demonstrates the urban anthropogenic threats and their impacts on Sainte Marie (Eastern Madagascar) mangrove ecosystem. In addition to conducting interview with 158 residents, floristic inventories were c...This article demonstrates the urban anthropogenic threats and their impacts on Sainte Marie (Eastern Madagascar) mangrove ecosystem. In addition to conducting interview with 158 residents, floristic inventories were carried out in order to compare the mangrove structure between a control site and another one that was impacted by Belle Vue dyke (south of the District downtown) rehabilitation. From 2003 to 2014, the island of Sainte Marie lost 0.47% per year of its mangrove area. 87% of the harvested resources from this ecosystem are fish products and are related to human nutrition. The mangrove is used as a dumping ground for liquid and solid waste in the lots of Saint Joseph and La Pointe. Defecation in the open air is topical under the island’s mangrove forest. A very weak resilience of the mangrove impacted by the rehabilitation of Belle Vue dyke was noted. Indeed, regenerations of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Ceriops tagal have struggled to rebuild. The total height and diameter of impacted trees decreased by 37.2% and 44.3%, respectively. The development of an updated urban master plan, including mangroves in the related zoning process is an imperative measurement for the conservation and/or valuation of existing lots.展开更多
Introduction: Degenerative aortic stenosis is the most common valvulopathy in developed countries. The implantation of a percutaneous aortic valve (TAVI) has taken an important place in the management of this valvulop...Introduction: Degenerative aortic stenosis is the most common valvulopathy in developed countries. The implantation of a percutaneous aortic valve (TAVI) has taken an important place in the management of this valvulopathy. The objective of this work is to report the results of patients treated by TAVI by the team of Sainte Clotilde Hospital (Reunion Island). Patients and?Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study conducted from 01/10/2014?to 01/10/ 2017 in the Sainte Clotilde Hospital, Reunion Island. All patients who received TAVI for degenerative aortic stenosis were included in the study. Follow-up was completed until 31/08/19. Results: Forty-six (46) patients were included (sex ratio 0.53). The age was 82 (±7.5). Respectively,?56.5%, 21.7% and 6.5% of patients were diabetic [n = 26 (56.5%)], severe renal impairment [n = 10 (21.7%)] and hemodialysis [n = 3 (6.5%)]. All procedures were performed by femoral route under consious sedation. Edwards’ prostheses were used more often (93%), 100% Sapien 3, 6% of which were size 23. The primary success rate was 97.8% and the failure rate was 2% (deaths per procedure). The TAVI range of 0.66 ± 0.14 and 46.8 ± 15.5 against 1.48 ± 4.3 and 13.8 ± 5 in post TAVI. Severe pulmonary arterial?hypertension (>60 mmHg) was observed in 21.7% of pre-TAVI patients?compared to 4% in post TAVI patients. The overall rate of complications was 17% (n = 8). They were related to conductive disorders [6.5% (n = 3)], paraprosthetic leakage [2% (n = 1)], tamponade [2% (n = 1)], and hemorrhagic complications [6.5% (n = 3)]. Mean follow-up was 946 days (median = 1007.5 days), mean follow-up death rate was 30.4% (n = 14). The causes of death were non-cardiac in 57% (n = 8) of the cases. Conclusion: The TAVI results of the Sainte Clotilde Hospital Clinic are comparable to those observed in the literature.展开更多
The town of Sainte-Maxime might best be described as the poor relation of Saint-Tropez.Though it boasts the same sun,sand,sea and Provencal style as its more famous cousin,it has been less successful in courting the a...The town of Sainte-Maxime might best be described as the poor relation of Saint-Tropez.Though it boasts the same sun,sand,sea and Provencal style as its more famous cousin,it has been less successful in courting the attentions of artists and jetsetters to its shoreline.Where Saint-Tropez is the belle of the ball,and one of the hottest destinations on the French Riviera.展开更多
SaintMalo,a historic French port on the English Channel coast,is famous for having the highest tides in Europe,with breakwater defenses barely keeping giant waves from hitting residential buildings.Seeing SaintMalo at...SaintMalo,a historic French port on the English Channel coast,is famous for having the highest tides in Europe,with breakwater defenses barely keeping giant waves from hitting residential buildings.Seeing SaintMalo at low tide and then again at high tide is like looking at two completely different towns.The buildings and the way they are laid out are the same,but the existence of a beach as wide as the eye can see at one point,and the complete lack thereof just a few hours later,is truly strange.And not only does the ocean come in hard at high tide,but it's strong as well,with giant waves pounding against the waterfront and splashing up to the tops of exposed buildings.展开更多
The association between aortic insufficiency and sinus dysfunction is rare. We reported a case of significant chronic degenerative aortic insufficiency associated with sinus dysfunction. This was a 66-year-old patient...The association between aortic insufficiency and sinus dysfunction is rare. We reported a case of significant chronic degenerative aortic insufficiency associated with sinus dysfunction. This was a 66-year-old patient on follow-up for asymptomatic chronic aortic insufficiency who was referred to us for a preoperative invasive hemodynamic assessment. The indication for surgery was based on the left ventricular dilation criteria. The echocardiography and cardiac catheterization showed a disappearance between the aortic insufficiency and the left ventricular repercussion. Upon discovery of the sinus bradycardia, the patient received a single chamber pacemaker set at a base rate of 70 seconds in AAIR at first and then the patient was measured remotely. At five months, cardiac pacing resulted in a significant reduction in the left ventricular diameter and volume on the echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging;therefore surgery was postponed.展开更多
狐狸裘皮大衣
Saint Laurent玫瑰粉色狐狸毛大衣，简洁圆润的款式，超柔软丰满的外观，呈现出饱满温馨的时尚效果。配合淡淡的玫瑰粉色，将奢华的气质与年轻女性的烂漫活力相结合，散发出怀旧的浪漫情绪，让这款皮草大衣洋溢出浓浓的...狐狸裘皮大衣
Saint Laurent玫瑰粉色狐狸毛大衣，简洁圆润的款式，超柔软丰满的外观，呈现出饱满温馨的时尚效果。配合淡淡的玫瑰粉色，将奢华的气质与年轻女性的烂漫活力相结合，散发出怀旧的浪漫情绪，让这款皮草大衣洋溢出浓浓的女性魅力。展开更多
装饰钉皮革视车夹克
Saint Laurent这款长及髋骨的铆钉装饰机车夹克彰显了其一贯的帅性风采。不对称的前襟设计，方向各不相同的拉锁兜肆意张扬着不羁风范。银色的铆钉以大小不同的尺寸，分别点缀在衣领、袋口和前衣摆的扣袢上，及整...装饰钉皮革视车夹克
Saint Laurent这款长及髋骨的铆钉装饰机车夹克彰显了其一贯的帅性风采。不对称的前襟设计，方向各不相同的拉锁兜肆意张扬着不羁风范。银色的铆钉以大小不同的尺寸，分别点缀在衣领、袋口和前衣摆的扣袢上，及整齐排列在肩袖结合处和后衣身的分割线上，带来戏剧般的外观效果。中性风的面貌套在礼服外超级酷。展开更多
There is an increasing interest in developing nanoparticles with diverse biologic activities.To this end,we prepared 10 to 15 nm silver nanoparticles(AgNP)from native isolates of Trichoderma atroviride.Within this stu...There is an increasing interest in developing nanoparticles with diverse biologic activities.To this end,we prepared 10 to 15 nm silver nanoparticles(AgNP)from native isolates of Trichoderma atroviride.Within this study,endophytic fungi hosted four medicinal plants in Saint Katherine Protectorate,South Sinai,Egypt have been isolated by surface sterilization technique on four isolation media.Ten species,based on their frequency of occurrence,out of twenty recovered taxa were tested for their capability to synthesize extracellular AgNPs.Trichoderma atroviride hosted Chiliadenus montanus was found to be the best candidate for the production of mycogenic AgNPs among all examined species.The mycosynthesized AgNPs were compared with chemically synthesized and characterized using Ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis)spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)techniques.The HRTEM result showed the distribution of spherical AgNPs ranging from 10 to 15 nm.Trichoderma atroviride isolate was subjected to sequencing for confirmation of phenotypic identification.The internal transcribed spacer(ITS)1-5.8 s-ITS2 rDNA sequences obtained were compared with those deposited in the GenBank Database and registered with accession number MH283876 in the NCBI Database.Antibacterial,anticandidal and antifungal effects of chemically and mycosynthesized AgNPs were examined at various concentrations in vitro against six pathogenic bacteria and 4 pathogenic fungi by agar well diffusion technique.Standard antibiotics;Gentamicin,Amoxicillin,Clotrimazole,and Nystatin at 5μg/disk were taken as positive controls,while 5%DMSO was used as the negative control.Our data revealed that the application of mycogenic AgNPs at a concentration of 100 ppm resulted in maximum inhibition of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.These data suggest that AgNPs from native isolates of Trichoderma atroviride(MH283876)offer a source of rapid synthesis of eco-friendly,economical biomaterials that show antimicrobial activities.展开更多
The traditional semi inverse solution method of the Saint Venant problem and the Saint Venant principle,which were described in the Euclidian space under the Lagrange system formulation,are updated to be solved in the...The traditional semi inverse solution method of the Saint Venant problem and the Saint Venant principle,which were described in the Euclidian space under the Lagrange system formulation,are updated to be solved in the symplectic space under the conservative Hamiltonian system. Thus,the Saint Venant problem and the Saint Venant principle have been unified by the direct method. It is proved in the present paper that all the Saint Venant solutions can be obtained directly via the zero eigenvalue solutions and all their Jordan normal form of the corresponding Hamiltonian operator matrix and the Saint Venant principle corresponds to neglect the non zero eigenvalue solutions,where the non zero eigenvalues give the decay rates.展开更多
This study aims to assess the natural and cultivated plant species in 26 Bedouin farms in Saint Katherine Protectorate(SKP),identify their soil and water characteristics,and assess the suitability of these farms for t...This study aims to assess the natural and cultivated plant species in 26 Bedouin farms in Saint Katherine Protectorate(SKP),identify their soil and water characteristics,and assess the suitability of these farms for the cultivation of some wild medicinal plants.The farms were selected to represent wide wadis with deep sand and clay deposits,gorge-like wadis covered with rock fragments of different sizes,spot-like oases,and the Al Q’aa Plain.Using TWINSPAN(two-way indicator species analysis)and DCA(detrended correspondence analysis)techniques,the 26 farms were classified into 5 groups(Ⅰ-Ⅴ)based on their floristic composition of wild plants.These groups reflect an elevation gradient among the farms above sea level from a mean of 119 m to a mean of1,865m.A total of 73 wild species were recorded,with47 in groupⅡ(500-1,000 m)and 25 in group V(>1,700 m).The common target species were Artemisia judaica,Acacia tortilis subsp.raddiana,Origanum syriacum subsp.sinaicum and Varthemia montana(34.6%-26.9%).The cultivated speciesnumbered 25,with 17 in groupⅡ(500-1,000 m)andⅡin groupⅣ(1,500-1,700 m).The common fruit trees were olive,grape,fig,apple,palm,almond,apricot and pomegranate(73.0%-42.3%).Based on the soil characteristics,13 farms belong to soil class 2that describes good soils with moderate limitations,and 12 belong to soil class 3 that describes moderately good soils,which can be used regularly for crops after proper treatment.展开更多
This essay includes a brief explanation of who is Michael The Archangel; discusses the manifold depictions of Saint Michael in Italian Renaissance art, in particular in Giorgio Vasari＇s imagery; and examines the impa...This essay includes a brief explanation of who is Michael The Archangel; discusses the manifold depictions of Saint Michael in Italian Renaissance art, in particular in Giorgio Vasari＇s imagery; and examines the impact of Neoplatonism in the interpretation of The Archangel and Michael＇s symbolic role. The Renaissance Neoplatonic philosopher Marsilio Ficino explained the signification of the Platonic celestial ladder as a spiritual vehicle for the human soul to achieve the divine＇s love. One step of this ladder is the Angelic Mind. The sparkling light of the Angelic Mind＇s realm reveals the splendor and beauty of God＇s grace. This is the realm where Michael, a Seraphim and a messenger of God, resides, delivering God＇s messages of grace and love to humanity throughout the world. In the vault of the Pope Pius V Chapel at the Vatican, once called Saint Michael＇s Chapel, for example, Giorgio Vasari （1511-1574） metaphorically visualized these divine messages. He painted al fresco Michael The Archangel in combat against personifications of vices as demons who want to prevent human beings from the obtaining divine grace that will allow their souls to ascend toward divine love.展开更多
This article deals with the human design of salvation and the question of man under the common stimulus of two grand names of philosophical tradition, though parted by more than nine centuries: Saint Anselm and Martin...This article deals with the human design of salvation and the question of man under the common stimulus of two grand names of philosophical tradition, though parted by more than nine centuries: Saint Anselm and Martin Heidegger. Both defend the need for a God who saves man: according to Anselm, due to the consequences of evil, which man consented and cannot revert;according to Heidegger, due to the consequences of technicity, which man created and can no longer control. In any case, the design of salvation posits the question of man: Why man? This question was considered ever since the remote 12th century, in a time of renovation for European culture, and is once again posited with special acuteness in our days, in a time of accelerated technological progress of human civilization. Which is why Anselm’s reflection around salvation and the medieval question of man may open doors towards re-equating the value of man in its actual state and in the future horizon of humanity?展开更多
文摘This article demonstrates the urban anthropogenic threats and their impacts on Sainte Marie (Eastern Madagascar) mangrove ecosystem. In addition to conducting interview with 158 residents, floristic inventories were carried out in order to compare the mangrove structure between a control site and another one that was impacted by Belle Vue dyke (south of the District downtown) rehabilitation. From 2003 to 2014, the island of Sainte Marie lost 0.47% per year of its mangrove area. 87% of the harvested resources from this ecosystem are fish products and are related to human nutrition. The mangrove is used as a dumping ground for liquid and solid waste in the lots of Saint Joseph and La Pointe. Defecation in the open air is topical under the island’s mangrove forest. A very weak resilience of the mangrove impacted by the rehabilitation of Belle Vue dyke was noted. Indeed, regenerations of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Ceriops tagal have struggled to rebuild. The total height and diameter of impacted trees decreased by 37.2% and 44.3%, respectively. The development of an updated urban master plan, including mangroves in the related zoning process is an imperative measurement for the conservation and/or valuation of existing lots.
文摘Introduction: Degenerative aortic stenosis is the most common valvulopathy in developed countries. The implantation of a percutaneous aortic valve (TAVI) has taken an important place in the management of this valvulopathy. The objective of this work is to report the results of patients treated by TAVI by the team of Sainte Clotilde Hospital (Reunion Island). Patients and?Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study conducted from 01/10/2014?to 01/10/ 2017 in the Sainte Clotilde Hospital, Reunion Island. All patients who received TAVI for degenerative aortic stenosis were included in the study. Follow-up was completed until 31/08/19. Results: Forty-six (46) patients were included (sex ratio 0.53). The age was 82 (±7.5). Respectively,?56.5%, 21.7% and 6.5% of patients were diabetic [n = 26 (56.5%)], severe renal impairment [n = 10 (21.7%)] and hemodialysis [n = 3 (6.5%)]. All procedures were performed by femoral route under consious sedation. Edwards’ prostheses were used more often (93%), 100% Sapien 3, 6% of which were size 23. The primary success rate was 97.8% and the failure rate was 2% (deaths per procedure). The TAVI range of 0.66 ± 0.14 and 46.8 ± 15.5 against 1.48 ± 4.3 and 13.8 ± 5 in post TAVI. Severe pulmonary arterial?hypertension (>60 mmHg) was observed in 21.7% of pre-TAVI patients?compared to 4% in post TAVI patients. The overall rate of complications was 17% (n = 8). They were related to conductive disorders [6.5% (n = 3)], paraprosthetic leakage [2% (n = 1)], tamponade [2% (n = 1)], and hemorrhagic complications [6.5% (n = 3)]. Mean follow-up was 946 days (median = 1007.5 days), mean follow-up death rate was 30.4% (n = 14). The causes of death were non-cardiac in 57% (n = 8) of the cases. Conclusion: The TAVI results of the Sainte Clotilde Hospital Clinic are comparable to those observed in the literature.
文摘The town of Sainte-Maxime might best be described as the poor relation of Saint-Tropez.Though it boasts the same sun,sand,sea and Provencal style as its more famous cousin,it has been less successful in courting the attentions of artists and jetsetters to its shoreline.Where Saint-Tropez is the belle of the ball,and one of the hottest destinations on the French Riviera.
文摘SaintMalo,a historic French port on the English Channel coast,is famous for having the highest tides in Europe,with breakwater defenses barely keeping giant waves from hitting residential buildings.Seeing SaintMalo at low tide and then again at high tide is like looking at two completely different towns.The buildings and the way they are laid out are the same,but the existence of a beach as wide as the eye can see at one point,and the complete lack thereof just a few hours later,is truly strange.And not only does the ocean come in hard at high tide,but it's strong as well,with giant waves pounding against the waterfront and splashing up to the tops of exposed buildings.
文摘The association between aortic insufficiency and sinus dysfunction is rare. We reported a case of significant chronic degenerative aortic insufficiency associated with sinus dysfunction. This was a 66-year-old patient on follow-up for asymptomatic chronic aortic insufficiency who was referred to us for a preoperative invasive hemodynamic assessment. The indication for surgery was based on the left ventricular dilation criteria. The echocardiography and cardiac catheterization showed a disappearance between the aortic insufficiency and the left ventricular repercussion. Upon discovery of the sinus bradycardia, the patient received a single chamber pacemaker set at a base rate of 70 seconds in AAIR at first and then the patient was measured remotely. At five months, cardiac pacing resulted in a significant reduction in the left ventricular diameter and volume on the echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging;therefore surgery was postponed.
文摘装饰钉皮革视车夹克
Saint Laurent这款长及髋骨的铆钉装饰机车夹克彰显了其一贯的帅性风采。不对称的前襟设计，方向各不相同的拉锁兜肆意张扬着不羁风范。银色的铆钉以大小不同的尺寸，分别点缀在衣领、袋口和前衣摆的扣袢上，及整齐排列在肩袖结合处和后衣身的分割线上，带来戏剧般的外观效果。中性风的面貌套在礼服外超级酷。
文摘There is an increasing interest in developing nanoparticles with diverse biologic activities.To this end,we prepared 10 to 15 nm silver nanoparticles(AgNP)from native isolates of Trichoderma atroviride.Within this study,endophytic fungi hosted four medicinal plants in Saint Katherine Protectorate,South Sinai,Egypt have been isolated by surface sterilization technique on four isolation media.Ten species,based on their frequency of occurrence,out of twenty recovered taxa were tested for their capability to synthesize extracellular AgNPs.Trichoderma atroviride hosted Chiliadenus montanus was found to be the best candidate for the production of mycogenic AgNPs among all examined species.The mycosynthesized AgNPs were compared with chemically synthesized and characterized using Ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis)spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)techniques.The HRTEM result showed the distribution of spherical AgNPs ranging from 10 to 15 nm.Trichoderma atroviride isolate was subjected to sequencing for confirmation of phenotypic identification.The internal transcribed spacer(ITS)1-5.8 s-ITS2 rDNA sequences obtained were compared with those deposited in the GenBank Database and registered with accession number MH283876 in the NCBI Database.Antibacterial,anticandidal and antifungal effects of chemically and mycosynthesized AgNPs were examined at various concentrations in vitro against six pathogenic bacteria and 4 pathogenic fungi by agar well diffusion technique.Standard antibiotics;Gentamicin,Amoxicillin,Clotrimazole,and Nystatin at 5μg/disk were taken as positive controls,while 5%DMSO was used as the negative control.Our data revealed that the application of mycogenic AgNPs at a concentration of 100 ppm resulted in maximum inhibition of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.These data suggest that AgNPs from native isolates of Trichoderma atroviride(MH283876)offer a source of rapid synthesis of eco-friendly,economical biomaterials that show antimicrobial activities.
文摘The traditional semi inverse solution method of the Saint Venant problem and the Saint Venant principle,which were described in the Euclidian space under the Lagrange system formulation,are updated to be solved in the symplectic space under the conservative Hamiltonian system. Thus,the Saint Venant problem and the Saint Venant principle have been unified by the direct method. It is proved in the present paper that all the Saint Venant solutions can be obtained directly via the zero eigenvalue solutions and all their Jordan normal form of the corresponding Hamiltonian operator matrix and the Saint Venant principle corresponds to neglect the non zero eigenvalue solutions,where the non zero eigenvalues give the decay rates.
基金the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work under Grant number R.G.P.2/56/40
文摘This study aims to assess the natural and cultivated plant species in 26 Bedouin farms in Saint Katherine Protectorate(SKP),identify their soil and water characteristics,and assess the suitability of these farms for the cultivation of some wild medicinal plants.The farms were selected to represent wide wadis with deep sand and clay deposits,gorge-like wadis covered with rock fragments of different sizes,spot-like oases,and the Al Q’aa Plain.Using TWINSPAN(two-way indicator species analysis)and DCA(detrended correspondence analysis)techniques,the 26 farms were classified into 5 groups(Ⅰ-Ⅴ)based on their floristic composition of wild plants.These groups reflect an elevation gradient among the farms above sea level from a mean of 119 m to a mean of1,865m.A total of 73 wild species were recorded,with47 in groupⅡ(500-1,000 m)and 25 in group V(>1,700 m).The common target species were Artemisia judaica,Acacia tortilis subsp.raddiana,Origanum syriacum subsp.sinaicum and Varthemia montana(34.6%-26.9%).The cultivated speciesnumbered 25,with 17 in groupⅡ(500-1,000 m)andⅡin groupⅣ(1,500-1,700 m).The common fruit trees were olive,grape,fig,apple,palm,almond,apricot and pomegranate(73.0%-42.3%).Based on the soil characteristics,13 farms belong to soil class 2that describes good soils with moderate limitations,and 12 belong to soil class 3 that describes moderately good soils,which can be used regularly for crops after proper treatment.
文摘This essay includes a brief explanation of who is Michael The Archangel; discusses the manifold depictions of Saint Michael in Italian Renaissance art, in particular in Giorgio Vasari＇s imagery; and examines the impact of Neoplatonism in the interpretation of The Archangel and Michael＇s symbolic role. The Renaissance Neoplatonic philosopher Marsilio Ficino explained the signification of the Platonic celestial ladder as a spiritual vehicle for the human soul to achieve the divine＇s love. One step of this ladder is the Angelic Mind. The sparkling light of the Angelic Mind＇s realm reveals the splendor and beauty of God＇s grace. This is the realm where Michael, a Seraphim and a messenger of God, resides, delivering God＇s messages of grace and love to humanity throughout the world. In the vault of the Pope Pius V Chapel at the Vatican, once called Saint Michael＇s Chapel, for example, Giorgio Vasari （1511-1574） metaphorically visualized these divine messages. He painted al fresco Michael The Archangel in combat against personifications of vices as demons who want to prevent human beings from the obtaining divine grace that will allow their souls to ascend toward divine love.
文摘This article deals with the human design of salvation and the question of man under the common stimulus of two grand names of philosophical tradition, though parted by more than nine centuries: Saint Anselm and Martin Heidegger. Both defend the need for a God who saves man: according to Anselm, due to the consequences of evil, which man consented and cannot revert;according to Heidegger, due to the consequences of technicity, which man created and can no longer control. In any case, the design of salvation posits the question of man: Why man? This question was considered ever since the remote 12th century, in a time of renovation for European culture, and is once again posited with special acuteness in our days, in a time of accelerated technological progress of human civilization. Which is why Anselm’s reflection around salvation and the medieval question of man may open doors towards re-equating the value of man in its actual state and in the future horizon of humanity?
