气候变化正在对人类社会带来重大而深远的影响,气候对心理健康的影响及其机制,亟需深入探讨。基于2012—2020年中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies,CFPS)成人库数据(N=58 256)和202个气象观测站气象数据,通过地级市中心经纬...气候变化正在对人类社会带来重大而深远的影响,气候对心理健康的影响及其机制,亟需深入探讨。基于2012—2020年中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies,CFPS)成人库数据(N=58 256)和202个气象观测站气象数据,通过地级市中心经纬度坐标关联匹配,对季节气候条件如何影响人们的抑郁情绪展开研究,关键气候因子选取基本气象因素(气温、相对湿度)以及气候舒适度(温湿指数、寒冷指数和人体舒适度指数),得到以下结论。(1)春夏季节气象因素对抑郁情绪有显著影响,其中,气温和气候舒适度对抑郁情绪的影响程度较大。具体为适宜的气温、相对湿度、温湿指数和人体舒适度指标可以显著降低抑郁情绪,但是寒冷指数升高显著加重抑郁。人体舒适度指数每增加一个单位,抑郁情绪显著降低3%。(2)在春夏季节,当同时控制气温和相对湿度两个气象因素时,各自对抑郁情绪的影响比控制单个气象因素时更为明显。(3)春夏季节南北地区的气候因素对抑郁情绪存在明显差异。北方气候因素对抑郁情绪影响显著,而南方地区未发现显著影响。(4)在春夏季节,不同社会人口因素对抑郁情绪的影响也存在差异,比如未婚人口占比越大,公众抑郁情绪水平可能越高。本研究结果强调了非极端的气候条件对身心健康的潜在影响,以期推动我国对公众气候变化心理问题的关注,并为气候学、心理学相关学科和政府部门制定政策提供参考,助力构建全民参与的气候适应型社会。展开更多
Objective: to investigate the correlation between psychological factors and the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer among college students in Mudanjiang area. Methods: 80 cases of recurrent oral ulcer were randomly sele...Objective: to investigate the correlation between psychological factors and the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer among college students in Mudanjiang area. Methods: 80 cases of recurrent oral ulcer were randomly selected from full-time college students in Mudanjiang area, the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer in college students was investigated by questionnaire, the psychological factors affecting the occurrence of the disease were evaluated, and the appropriate psychological intervention was carried out to compare the effects before and after the intervention. Results: 98.75% of the students had different stress events in the course of disease, among which learning pressure was the dominant one. After the intervention, the score of symptom scale was lower than that before the intervention, P < 0.05. Before and after the intervention, there was no difference in P psychosis and L dissimulation tendency, P > 0.05. After the intervention, N neuroticism was lower than before, and E inside and outside tendency was higher than before, P < 0.05. Conclusion: psychological factors are closely related to the occurrence of recurrent oral ulcer, and effective psychological intervention should be taken for college students in Mudanjiang area to reduce the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer.展开更多
文摘气候变化正在对人类社会带来重大而深远的影响,气候对心理健康的影响及其机制,亟需深入探讨。基于2012—2020年中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies,CFPS)成人库数据(N=58 256)和202个气象观测站气象数据,通过地级市中心经纬度坐标关联匹配,对季节气候条件如何影响人们的抑郁情绪展开研究,关键气候因子选取基本气象因素(气温、相对湿度)以及气候舒适度(温湿指数、寒冷指数和人体舒适度指数),得到以下结论。(1)春夏季节气象因素对抑郁情绪有显著影响,其中,气温和气候舒适度对抑郁情绪的影响程度较大。具体为适宜的气温、相对湿度、温湿指数和人体舒适度指标可以显著降低抑郁情绪,但是寒冷指数升高显著加重抑郁。人体舒适度指数每增加一个单位,抑郁情绪显著降低3%。(2)在春夏季节,当同时控制气温和相对湿度两个气象因素时,各自对抑郁情绪的影响比控制单个气象因素时更为明显。(3)春夏季节南北地区的气候因素对抑郁情绪存在明显差异。北方气候因素对抑郁情绪影响显著,而南方地区未发现显著影响。(4)在春夏季节,不同社会人口因素对抑郁情绪的影响也存在差异,比如未婚人口占比越大,公众抑郁情绪水平可能越高。本研究结果强调了非极端的气候条件对身心健康的潜在影响,以期推动我国对公众气候变化心理问题的关注,并为气候学、心理学相关学科和政府部门制定政策提供参考,助力构建全民参与的气候适应型社会。
文摘Objective: to investigate the correlation between psychological factors and the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer among college students in Mudanjiang area. Methods: 80 cases of recurrent oral ulcer were randomly selected from full-time college students in Mudanjiang area, the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer in college students was investigated by questionnaire, the psychological factors affecting the occurrence of the disease were evaluated, and the appropriate psychological intervention was carried out to compare the effects before and after the intervention. Results: 98.75% of the students had different stress events in the course of disease, among which learning pressure was the dominant one. After the intervention, the score of symptom scale was lower than that before the intervention, P < 0.05. Before and after the intervention, there was no difference in P psychosis and L dissimulation tendency, P > 0.05. After the intervention, N neuroticism was lower than before, and E inside and outside tendency was higher than before, P < 0.05. Conclusion: psychological factors are closely related to the occurrence of recurrent oral ulcer, and effective psychological intervention should be taken for college students in Mudanjiang area to reduce the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer.
