To investigate the characteristic and sources of the fine particulate matter(PM2.5),and the major sources affecting particulate air pollution in Shanghai,China,the individual aerosol particles were analyzed using the ...To investigate the characteristic and sources of the fine particulate matter(PM2.5),and the major sources affecting particulate air pollution in Shanghai,China,the individual aerosol particles were analyzed using the synchrotron radiation micro-beam X-ray fluorescence analysis(?-SXRF),and the PM2.5 multi-elements were determined by the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(ICP-MS).The results show that the mass concentration and chemical elements have seasonal variation,and the enrichment factors show that the chemical elements in the inhalable particles could come from the earth crust and anthropogenic pollution.The extent of metal pollution was assessed by comparing the measured concentrations with those reported in the literature.Nine categories of PM2.5 pollution sources identified at the center of Shanghai show that the vehicle exhaust,emission of metallurgic industry and coal combustion are important.展开更多
Fractions of plasma protein of male Kunming mice (body weight 24.2±0.3g)，treated with Cisplatin i.p.injection in dose of 10mg/kg,were obtained by separation on Sephadex-G-50 columns,buffered with ammonium acetat...Fractions of plasma protein of male Kunming mice (body weight 24.2±0.3g)，treated with Cisplatin i.p.injection in dose of 10mg/kg,were obtained by separation on Sephadex-G-50 columns,buffered with ammonium acetate to pH5.7,The XSRF experiments were performed at the BEPC(Beijing Electron Positron Collider)synchrotron radiation facility.The elements(Pt,S,Ca,Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,Se,Br and Sr)in the fraction of the plasma proteins(>22KD) were assayed using highly sensitive SXRF.The relative concentrations of elements were calculated by a normalization of COmpton scattering intensity around 22 KeV,after the normalization for collecting time of X-ray spectrum and the counting of the ion chamber,and subracting the contribution of the polycarbonate film used for supporting the samples.The determination could prove that the element Pt in plasma was bound with macro-molecularprotein.Cu and S were present in the fraction of the protein in mice treated with Cisplatin and exhibited an increase,the ration of treated/control were 1.66±0.06 and 1.78±0.33 repectively,whereas Zn decreased to a ratio of 0.78±0.09,Our results are in agreement with others which showed that Cisplatin exposure leads to a marked loss of kidney copper,and a moderate rise in didney zinc.However,this work mainly focussed on the implementation of this analytical procedure,but not on the results of the investigations of the effect of Cisplatin on trace elements in plasma protein.展开更多
基金Supported by grants from the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KJCX3.SYW.N3) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NNSFC,No.10775172)performed under the approval of the Photon Factory(PF)Program Advisory Committee(Proposal No.2007G502)
文摘To investigate the characteristic and sources of the fine particulate matter(PM2.5),and the major sources affecting particulate air pollution in Shanghai,China,the individual aerosol particles were analyzed using the synchrotron radiation micro-beam X-ray fluorescence analysis(?-SXRF),and the PM2.5 multi-elements were determined by the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(ICP-MS).The results show that the mass concentration and chemical elements have seasonal variation,and the enrichment factors show that the chemical elements in the inhalable particles could come from the earth crust and anthropogenic pollution.The extent of metal pollution was assessed by comparing the measured concentrations with those reported in the literature.Nine categories of PM2.5 pollution sources identified at the center of Shanghai show that the vehicle exhaust,emission of metallurgic industry and coal combustion are important.
文摘Fractions of plasma protein of male Kunming mice (body weight 24.2±0.3g)，treated with Cisplatin i.p.injection in dose of 10mg/kg,were obtained by separation on Sephadex-G-50 columns,buffered with ammonium acetate to pH5.7,The XSRF experiments were performed at the BEPC(Beijing Electron Positron Collider)synchrotron radiation facility.The elements(Pt,S,Ca,Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,Se,Br and Sr)in the fraction of the plasma proteins(>22KD) were assayed using highly sensitive SXRF.The relative concentrations of elements were calculated by a normalization of COmpton scattering intensity around 22 KeV,after the normalization for collecting time of X-ray spectrum and the counting of the ion chamber,and subracting the contribution of the polycarbonate film used for supporting the samples.The determination could prove that the element Pt in plasma was bound with macro-molecularprotein.Cu and S were present in the fraction of the protein in mice treated with Cisplatin and exhibited an increase,the ration of treated/control were 1.66±0.06 and 1.78±0.33 repectively,whereas Zn decreased to a ratio of 0.78±0.09,Our results are in agreement with others which showed that Cisplatin exposure leads to a marked loss of kidney copper,and a moderate rise in didney zinc.However,this work mainly focussed on the implementation of this analytical procedure,but not on the results of the investigations of the effect of Cisplatin on trace elements in plasma protein.
