遥感反演场数据会由于云雾、地物的遮挡,传感器性能等原因造成部分区域数据的缺失而影响遥感反演场数据的应用。矩阵填充理论针对低秩矩阵,利用矩阵的低秩性,即数据的高相关性,可以高精度地对低秩矩阵中的缺值数值进行恢复,其中矩阵填...遥感反演场数据会由于云雾、地物的遮挡,传感器性能等原因造成部分区域数据的缺失而影响遥感反演场数据的应用。矩阵填充理论针对低秩矩阵,利用矩阵的低秩性,即数据的高相关性,可以高精度地对低秩矩阵中的缺值数值进行恢复,其中矩阵填充理论中的SVT(Singular Value Thresholding)算法可以对矩阵中缺失数值进行快速、高精度的估计,应用广泛。本文应用矩阵填充理论的SVT算法,以缺值点为中心,方差最小作为窗口尺度选择的标准,这样可以保证区域数据的高相关性,建立局部窗口,对窗口进行SVT算法填充。本文也针对相同缺值区域进行了距离反比加权插值、Kriging插值法插值和整体SVT算法插值,整体SVT算法插值即并未对缺值点进行相关性窗口判断,而是直接对整个区域进行SVT填充。并对这几种方法的精度进行比较,得到局部SVT算法的精度相比整体SVT算法和距离反比加权插值算法的精度要高,与Kriging算法相比,其精度变化趋势相似,在锋面区域局部SVT算法精度比Kriging方法要高。展开更多
The two most frequent causes of paroxysmal SVT are atrioventricular tachycardia (AVRT) and atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT). The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic efficacy of trad...The two most frequent causes of paroxysmal SVT are atrioventricular tachycardia (AVRT) and atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT). The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic efficacy of traditional and newly proposed ECG criteria in the identification of Avnrt and Avrt. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia (AVNRT) and Atrioventricular Re-entrant Tachycardia (AVRT) using both traditional and novel criteria. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) in Dhaka, from February 2019 to January 2020. A total of 62 patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) undergoing electrophysiology study (EPS) were included. Standard ECG criteria were applied for the differential diagnosis, and electrophysiological diagnoses were made using established criteria. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics and appropriate tests, was performed using SPSS 23.0. Result: In our study of 62 patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT), we found that 66.1% had AVNRT and 33.9% had AVRT. The mean age in AVNRT was higher than AVRT (41.3 ± 9.7 vs. 38.5 ± 14.3, p = 0.36) with statistically no significant difference, with similar gender distribution between AVNRT and AVRT groups. Classical AVNRT criteria were present in 30.6% of patients, and 45.2% showed a Pseudo R' wave in aVR. Additionally, 30.6% had an RP interval ≥100ms, more prevalent in AVRT patients (66.7%). Conclusion: Integrating traditional and novel criteria, including lead aVR analysis, enhances the electrocardiographic diagnosis of AVNRT and AVRT, offering a pathway to refined patient care.展开更多
文摘遥感反演场数据会由于云雾、地物的遮挡,传感器性能等原因造成部分区域数据的缺失而影响遥感反演场数据的应用。矩阵填充理论针对低秩矩阵,利用矩阵的低秩性,即数据的高相关性,可以高精度地对低秩矩阵中的缺值数值进行恢复,其中矩阵填充理论中的SVT(Singular Value Thresholding)算法可以对矩阵中缺失数值进行快速、高精度的估计,应用广泛。本文应用矩阵填充理论的SVT算法,以缺值点为中心,方差最小作为窗口尺度选择的标准,这样可以保证区域数据的高相关性,建立局部窗口,对窗口进行SVT算法填充。本文也针对相同缺值区域进行了距离反比加权插值、Kriging插值法插值和整体SVT算法插值,整体SVT算法插值即并未对缺值点进行相关性窗口判断,而是直接对整个区域进行SVT填充。并对这几种方法的精度进行比较,得到局部SVT算法的精度相比整体SVT算法和距离反比加权插值算法的精度要高,与Kriging算法相比,其精度变化趋势相似,在锋面区域局部SVT算法精度比Kriging方法要高。
文摘The two most frequent causes of paroxysmal SVT are atrioventricular tachycardia (AVRT) and atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT). The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic efficacy of traditional and newly proposed ECG criteria in the identification of Avnrt and Avrt. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia (AVNRT) and Atrioventricular Re-entrant Tachycardia (AVRT) using both traditional and novel criteria. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) in Dhaka, from February 2019 to January 2020. A total of 62 patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) undergoing electrophysiology study (EPS) were included. Standard ECG criteria were applied for the differential diagnosis, and electrophysiological diagnoses were made using established criteria. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics and appropriate tests, was performed using SPSS 23.0. Result: In our study of 62 patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT), we found that 66.1% had AVNRT and 33.9% had AVRT. The mean age in AVNRT was higher than AVRT (41.3 ± 9.7 vs. 38.5 ± 14.3, p = 0.36) with statistically no significant difference, with similar gender distribution between AVNRT and AVRT groups. Classical AVNRT criteria were present in 30.6% of patients, and 45.2% showed a Pseudo R' wave in aVR. Additionally, 30.6% had an RP interval ≥100ms, more prevalent in AVRT patients (66.7%). Conclusion: Integrating traditional and novel criteria, including lead aVR analysis, enhances the electrocardiographic diagnosis of AVNRT and AVRT, offering a pathway to refined patient care.
