Evaluation of the impact of herbicides on maize was done through multi- spectral and multi-modal imaging and multi-spectral fluorescence imaging combined with statistical methods. Spectra containing 13 wavelengths ran...Evaluation of the impact of herbicides on maize was done through multi- spectral and multi-modal imaging and multi-spectral fluorescence imaging combined with statistical methods. Spectra containing 13 wavelengths ranging from 375 nm to 940 nm were derived from multi-spectral images in transmission, reflection and scattering mode and fluorescence images obtained using high-pass filters (F450 nm, F500 nm, F550 nm, F600 nm, F650 nm) on control maize samples and maize samples treated with Herbextra herbicide were used. The appearance of the spectra allowed us to characterize the effect of the herbicide on the maize pigment concentration. The fluorescence images allowed us to track the fate of absorbed energy and through PLS-DA and SVM-DA to discriminate the two leaf categories with very low error rates for the test, i.e. 4.9% and 2% respectively. The results of this technique can be used in the context of precision agriculture.展开更多
单独应用基于知识的方法或者单独应用基于外观方法检测是否存在车辆有一定的局限性,因此提出将二者结合起来用于静态图像后方车辆的检测.首先,利用分割算法获得感兴趣的区域(region of interest,ROI),利用基于知识(如车底阴影、颜色等信...单独应用基于知识的方法或者单独应用基于外观方法检测是否存在车辆有一定的局限性,因此提出将二者结合起来用于静态图像后方车辆的检测.首先,利用分割算法获得感兴趣的区域(region of interest,ROI),利用基于知识(如车底阴影、颜色等信息)的方法,将被确认为是非车辆(背景)的ROI过滤掉,然后再对过滤后的结果应用基于外观的方法进行车辆检测.在不同的道路(高速公路、城市普通道路和城市窄道)条件以及白天不同光照条件下对车辆进行检测,结果表明,该算法的识别可靠性更高,适应性更好.展开更多
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） has become a powerful technology in geological applications. The correct identification of rocks and soils is critical to many geological projects. In this study, LIBS dat...Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） has become a powerful technology in geological applications. The correct identification of rocks and soils is critical to many geological projects. In this study, LIBS database software with a user-friendly and intuitive interface is developed based on Windows, consisting of a database module and a sample identification module. The database module includes a basic database containing LIBS persistent lines for elements and a dedicated geological database containing LIBS emission lines for several rock and soil reference standards. The module allows easy use of the data. A sample identification module based on partial least squares discriminant analysis （PLS-DA） or support vector machine （SVM） algorithms enables users to classify groups of unknown spectra. The developed system was used to classify rock and soil data sets in a dedicated database and the results demonstrate that the system is capable of fast and accurate classification of rocks and soils, and is thus useful for the detection of geological materials.展开更多
文摘Evaluation of the impact of herbicides on maize was done through multi- spectral and multi-modal imaging and multi-spectral fluorescence imaging combined with statistical methods. Spectra containing 13 wavelengths ranging from 375 nm to 940 nm were derived from multi-spectral images in transmission, reflection and scattering mode and fluorescence images obtained using high-pass filters (F450 nm, F500 nm, F550 nm, F600 nm, F650 nm) on control maize samples and maize samples treated with Herbextra herbicide were used. The appearance of the spectra allowed us to characterize the effect of the herbicide on the maize pigment concentration. The fluorescence images allowed us to track the fate of absorbed energy and through PLS-DA and SVM-DA to discriminate the two leaf categories with very low error rates for the test, i.e. 4.9% and 2% respectively. The results of this technique can be used in the context of precision agriculture.
文摘单独应用基于知识的方法或者单独应用基于外观方法检测是否存在车辆有一定的局限性,因此提出将二者结合起来用于静态图像后方车辆的检测.首先,利用分割算法获得感兴趣的区域(region of interest,ROI),利用基于知识(如车底阴影、颜色等信息)的方法,将被确认为是非车辆(背景)的ROI过滤掉,然后再对过滤后的结果应用基于外观的方法进行车辆检测.在不同的道路(高速公路、城市普通道路和城市窄道)条件以及白天不同光照条件下对车辆进行检测,结果表明,该算法的识别可靠性更高,适应性更好.
基金supported by National Major Scientific Instruments and Equipment Development Special Funds,China(No.2011YQ030113)
文摘Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） has become a powerful technology in geological applications. The correct identification of rocks and soils is critical to many geological projects. In this study, LIBS database software with a user-friendly and intuitive interface is developed based on Windows, consisting of a database module and a sample identification module. The database module includes a basic database containing LIBS persistent lines for elements and a dedicated geological database containing LIBS emission lines for several rock and soil reference standards. The module allows easy use of the data. A sample identification module based on partial least squares discriminant analysis （PLS-DA） or support vector machine （SVM） algorithms enables users to classify groups of unknown spectra. The developed system was used to classify rock and soil data sets in a dedicated database and the results demonstrate that the system is capable of fast and accurate classification of rocks and soils, and is thus useful for the detection of geological materials.
