This paper introduces a multi-model approach to design a robust supplementary damping controller. The designed fixed-order supplementary damping controller adjusts the voltage reference set point of SVC. There are two...This paper introduces a multi-model approach to design a robust supplementary damping controller. The designed fixed-order supplementary damping controller adjusts the voltage reference set point of SVC. There are two main objectives of the controller design, damping low frequencies oscillations and enhancing power system stability. This method relies on shaping the closed-loop sensitivity functions in the Nyquist plot under the constraints of these functions. These constraints can be linearized by choosing a desired open-loop transfer function. The robust controller is designed to minimize the error between the open-loop of the original plant model and the desired transfer functions. These outcomes can be achieved by using convex optimization methods. Convexity of the problem formulation ensures global optimality. One of the advantages of the proposed approach is that the approach accounts for multi-model uncertainty. In contrast to the methods available in the literature, the proposed approach deals with full-order model (i.e., model reduction is not required) with lower controller order. The issue of time delay of feedback signals has been addressed in this paper for different values of time delay by applying a multi-model optimization technique. The proposed approach is compared to other existing techniques to design a robust controller which is based on H2 under pole placement. Both techniques are applied to the 68-bus system to evaluate and validate the robust controller performance under different load scenarios and different wind generations.展开更多
为提高提高多机电力系统的暂态稳定性,该文首先建立了静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)系统的一个含有时变参数不确定性的二阶非线性动态模型,然后在SVC动态模型的基础上,利用自适应控制技术和鲁棒控制技术设计了SVC系统的...为提高提高多机电力系统的暂态稳定性,该文首先建立了静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)系统的一个含有时变参数不确定性的二阶非线性动态模型,然后在SVC动态模型的基础上,利用自适应控制技术和鲁棒控制技术设计了SVC系统的控制器。为了验证所设计的控制器的有效性,以一个经典的三机九母线电力系统作为测试系统,对鲁棒自适应SVC控制器与PID SVC控制器和反馈线性化SVC控制器分别进行了比较研究。仿真结果表明,与PID SVC控制器和反馈线性化SVC控制器相比,所提出的鲁棒自适应SVC控制器具有良好的性能。展开更多
现代电力系统中的各元件,如发电机与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)、柔性交流输电等电力电子装置,均安装有控制器,当进行区域控制(或进行区域级仿真或分析)时,迫切需要含各元件控制器的完整区域模型。该文系统给出规...现代电力系统中的各元件,如发电机与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)、柔性交流输电等电力电子装置,均安装有控制器,当进行区域控制(或进行区域级仿真或分析)时,迫切需要含各元件控制器的完整区域模型。该文系统给出规范化建立静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)、可控串联电容补偿器(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)与HVDC元件本身模型、含元件控制器在内的元件完整模型的方法,并给出在保证微分–代数性质、保留隐动态的前提下,降低微分方程阶数与复杂性的元件简化模型,从而得到相对比较简洁的包含SVC、TCSC与HVDC等电力电子装置本身及其控制器在内的区域模型。为实时控制提供合适的区域级模型,采用的控制器(原理上)能基本覆盖当前所应用的传统的线性控制器、复杂的(可解析表达的)非线性控制器,以及神经网络逆控制那样的非解析控制器。最后还对建立的简化模型与完整模型进行仿真试验对比,验证了简化方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘This paper introduces a multi-model approach to design a robust supplementary damping controller. The designed fixed-order supplementary damping controller adjusts the voltage reference set point of SVC. There are two main objectives of the controller design, damping low frequencies oscillations and enhancing power system stability. This method relies on shaping the closed-loop sensitivity functions in the Nyquist plot under the constraints of these functions. These constraints can be linearized by choosing a desired open-loop transfer function. The robust controller is designed to minimize the error between the open-loop of the original plant model and the desired transfer functions. These outcomes can be achieved by using convex optimization methods. Convexity of the problem formulation ensures global optimality. One of the advantages of the proposed approach is that the approach accounts for multi-model uncertainty. In contrast to the methods available in the literature, the proposed approach deals with full-order model (i.e., model reduction is not required) with lower controller order. The issue of time delay of feedback signals has been addressed in this paper for different values of time delay by applying a multi-model optimization technique. The proposed approach is compared to other existing techniques to design a robust controller which is based on H2 under pole placement. Both techniques are applied to the 68-bus system to evaluate and validate the robust controller performance under different load scenarios and different wind generations.
文摘为提高提高多机电力系统的暂态稳定性,该文首先建立了静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)系统的一个含有时变参数不确定性的二阶非线性动态模型,然后在SVC动态模型的基础上,利用自适应控制技术和鲁棒控制技术设计了SVC系统的控制器。为了验证所设计的控制器的有效性,以一个经典的三机九母线电力系统作为测试系统,对鲁棒自适应SVC控制器与PID SVC控制器和反馈线性化SVC控制器分别进行了比较研究。仿真结果表明,与PID SVC控制器和反馈线性化SVC控制器相比,所提出的鲁棒自适应SVC控制器具有良好的性能。
文摘现代电力系统中的各元件,如发电机与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)、柔性交流输电等电力电子装置,均安装有控制器,当进行区域控制(或进行区域级仿真或分析)时,迫切需要含各元件控制器的完整区域模型。该文系统给出规范化建立静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)、可控串联电容补偿器(thyristor controlled series capacitor,TCSC)与HVDC元件本身模型、含元件控制器在内的元件完整模型的方法,并给出在保证微分–代数性质、保留隐动态的前提下,降低微分方程阶数与复杂性的元件简化模型,从而得到相对比较简洁的包含SVC、TCSC与HVDC等电力电子装置本身及其控制器在内的区域模型。为实时控制提供合适的区域级模型,采用的控制器(原理上)能基本覆盖当前所应用的传统的线性控制器、复杂的(可解析表达的)非线性控制器,以及神经网络逆控制那样的非解析控制器。最后还对建立的简化模型与完整模型进行仿真试验对比,验证了简化方法的有效性。
