1 Several groups of researchers recently studied how getting older affects the behavior of a wide variety of animals.Their findings,published in a special issue of the scientific journal Philosophical Transactions of ...1 Several groups of researchers recently studied how getting older affects the behavior of a wide variety of animals.Their findings,published in a special issue of the scientific journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society,show that in many species,animals tend to spend less time socializing with others as they age—and this shift has some surprising benefits.展开更多
Felix had just drifted off to sleep when the bed shook andsprung a surprise on him.“Ha,ha,” Chadwick laughed.“Thatsure woke you up.”Felix frowned.“You be careful or
My husband and I had just finished tucking(使上床安睡)our four young ones into bed one evening when we heard sobbingcoming from three-year-old Eric’s room.Rushing to his side,wefound him crying hysterically(歇斯底里...My husband and I had just finished tucking(使上床安睡)our four young ones into bed one evening when we heard sobbingcoming from three-year-old Eric’s room.Rushing to his side,wefound him crying hysterically(歇斯底里地).He had展开更多
What the economic and technological development district reallymean?It is easy for today’s people to answer this question.However,twelve years ago,many Chinese did not know what the "newbornbaby"would be li...What the economic and technological development district reallymean?It is easy for today’s people to answer this question.However,twelve years ago,many Chinese did not know what the "newbornbaby"would be like.The general architect of China’s reform and opening,Mr.展开更多
This paper studies how the stock market reacts to zero or small positive sales surprise.Using data from firms listed in the U.S.,the paper shows that before 2003 investors react more to positive earnings surprises whi...This paper studies how the stock market reacts to zero or small positive sales surprise.Using data from firms listed in the U.S.,the paper shows that before 2003 investors react more to positive earnings surprises while after 2003 they react more to the opposite.When sales forecasts are first reported,investors believe in sales numbers and favor firms that meet or beat sales forecasts,but after 2003,investors grow skeptical,realize the possibility of sales management and trust more in negative sales surprises.One thing in common for both two samples is that Sales Response Coefficients of extreme sales surprises are smaller than those of moderate sales surprises.展开更多
介词 to 是英语中常用词之一。它的主要含义为“到,往,对于,倾向”等等。如 go to the pub 到酒馆去;To whom it may concern.致有关负责人(正式信函的开头使用语);She’s so kind to me.她对我非常友好。然而,介词 to 还有一种特殊意义...介词 to 是英语中常用词之一。它的主要含义为“到,往,对于,倾向”等等。如 go to the pub 到酒馆去;To whom it may concern.致有关负责人(正式信函的开头使用语);She’s so kind to me.她对我非常友好。然而,介词 to 还有一种特殊意义,相当于 so as to cause(esp.a feel-ing)(致使……),例如 to one’s surprise(使某人吃惊的是)。展开更多
To have a better understanding of surprise makers in linguistic Research Articles(RAs),this research selects 85 articles published in Applied Linguistics,analyzes 93 adjective surprise markers according to surprise fr...To have a better understanding of surprise makers in linguistic Research Articles(RAs),this research selects 85 articles published in Applied Linguistics,analyzes 93 adjective surprise markers according to surprise frame,and explores readers’understanding of surprise markers in terms of the Immersed Experiencer Frame(IEF).The results show that,the Experiencers are activated at the lexical level and 78.49%Experiencers of them are implied,which encourages readers better immersed in the surprise motion.At the clause level,96.77%Triggers are new information,which attracts readers’attention to the information obtained in the present study in the process of Construal.Besides,the Degrees(90.32%are neutral),the Explanations(75.27%are unidentified),and the Resolutions(41.94%do not exist)are also construed at the clause level,which allows readers to make little effort to interpret surprise.In the process of Integration,readers proceed to the Resolutions by new information(34.41%),prior knowledge(20.43%),and speculation(3.23%)at the discourse level.It seems that the surprise markers are mainly used by authors as a means to attract readers and to promote their research.This research validates surprise frame as well as sheds light on emotion words using and comprehending in RAs.展开更多
Mr Dodds works in a bank (银行), and lives alone.He has a family in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband,and her son,Mark.Mr Dodds does not see his sister or her family from one year to the next,but ...Mr Dodds works in a bank (银行), and lives alone.He has a family in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband,and her son,Mark.Mr Dodds does not see his sister or her family from one year to the next,but he sends them Christmas cards,and he has展开更多
Mr Dodds works in a bank(银行), and lives aloile. He has a family in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr Dodds does not see his sister or her family from one year to the next,
A homegrown animated movie turns out to be a runaway hit Liu Minjian never thought that a herd of goats could be so lucrative. Liu,General Manager of the
i was staggering and tripping my way up and down the steep stairs of the Great Wall, repeating to myself the same words former U.S. President Richard Nixon had exclaimed on his historic visit to Beijing: "The Gre...i was staggering and tripping my way up and down the steep stairs of the Great Wall, repeating to myself the same words former U.S. President Richard Nixon had exclaimed on his historic visit to Beijing: "The Great Wall is truly Great!"展开更多
Anomaly detection is an important research area in a diverse range of real-world applications.Although many algorithms have been proposed to address anomaly detection for numerical datasets,categorical and mixed datas...Anomaly detection is an important research area in a diverse range of real-world applications.Although many algorithms have been proposed to address anomaly detection for numerical datasets,categorical and mixed datasets remain a significant challenge,primarily because a natural distance metric is lacking.Consequently,the methods proposed in the literature implement entirely different assumptions regarding the definition of cate-gorical anomalies.This paper presents a novel categorical anomaly detection approach,offering two key con-tributions to existing methods.First,a novel surprisal-based anomaly score is introduced,which provides a more accurate assessment of anomalies by considering the full distribution of categorical values.Second,the proposed method considers complex correlations in the data beyond the pairwise interactions of features.This study proposed and tested the novel categorical surprisal anomaly detection algorithm(CSAD)by comparing and evaluating it against six competitors.The experimental results indicate that CSAD produced the best overall performance,achieving the highest average ROC-AUC and PR-AUC values of 0.8 and 0.443,respectively.Furthermore,CSAD's execution time is satisfactory even when processing large,high-dimensional datasets.展开更多
文摘1 Several groups of researchers recently studied how getting older affects the behavior of a wide variety of animals.Their findings,published in a special issue of the scientific journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society,show that in many species,animals tend to spend less time socializing with others as they age—and this shift has some surprising benefits.
文摘Felix had just drifted off to sleep when the bed shook andsprung a surprise on him.“Ha,ha,” Chadwick laughed.“Thatsure woke you up.”Felix frowned.“You be careful or
文摘My husband and I had just finished tucking(使上床安睡)our four young ones into bed one evening when we heard sobbingcoming from three-year-old Eric’s room.Rushing to his side,wefound him crying hysterically(歇斯底里地).He had
文摘What the economic and technological development district reallymean?It is easy for today’s people to answer this question.However,twelve years ago,many Chinese did not know what the "newbornbaby"would be like.The general architect of China’s reform and opening,Mr.
文摘This paper studies how the stock market reacts to zero or small positive sales surprise.Using data from firms listed in the U.S.,the paper shows that before 2003 investors react more to positive earnings surprises while after 2003 they react more to the opposite.When sales forecasts are first reported,investors believe in sales numbers and favor firms that meet or beat sales forecasts,but after 2003,investors grow skeptical,realize the possibility of sales management and trust more in negative sales surprises.One thing in common for both two samples is that Sales Response Coefficients of extreme sales surprises are smaller than those of moderate sales surprises.
文摘介词 to 是英语中常用词之一。它的主要含义为“到,往,对于,倾向”等等。如 go to the pub 到酒馆去;To whom it may concern.致有关负责人(正式信函的开头使用语);She’s so kind to me.她对我非常友好。然而,介词 to 还有一种特殊意义,相当于 so as to cause(esp.a feel-ing)(致使……),例如 to one’s surprise(使某人吃惊的是)。
文摘To have a better understanding of surprise makers in linguistic Research Articles(RAs),this research selects 85 articles published in Applied Linguistics,analyzes 93 adjective surprise markers according to surprise frame,and explores readers’understanding of surprise markers in terms of the Immersed Experiencer Frame(IEF).The results show that,the Experiencers are activated at the lexical level and 78.49%Experiencers of them are implied,which encourages readers better immersed in the surprise motion.At the clause level,96.77%Triggers are new information,which attracts readers’attention to the information obtained in the present study in the process of Construal.Besides,the Degrees(90.32%are neutral),the Explanations(75.27%are unidentified),and the Resolutions(41.94%do not exist)are also construed at the clause level,which allows readers to make little effort to interpret surprise.In the process of Integration,readers proceed to the Resolutions by new information(34.41%),prior knowledge(20.43%),and speculation(3.23%)at the discourse level.It seems that the surprise markers are mainly used by authors as a means to attract readers and to promote their research.This research validates surprise frame as well as sheds light on emotion words using and comprehending in RAs.
文摘Mr Dodds works in a bank (银行), and lives alone.He has a family in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband,and her son,Mark.Mr Dodds does not see his sister or her family from one year to the next,but he sends them Christmas cards,and he has
文摘Mr Dodds works in a bank(银行), and lives aloile. He has a family in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr Dodds does not see his sister or her family from one year to the next,
文摘A homegrown animated movie turns out to be a runaway hit Liu Minjian never thought that a herd of goats could be so lucrative. Liu,General Manager of the
文摘i was staggering and tripping my way up and down the steep stairs of the Great Wall, repeating to myself the same words former U.S. President Richard Nixon had exclaimed on his historic visit to Beijing: "The Great Wall is truly Great!"
文摘Anomaly detection is an important research area in a diverse range of real-world applications.Although many algorithms have been proposed to address anomaly detection for numerical datasets,categorical and mixed datasets remain a significant challenge,primarily because a natural distance metric is lacking.Consequently,the methods proposed in the literature implement entirely different assumptions regarding the definition of cate-gorical anomalies.This paper presents a novel categorical anomaly detection approach,offering two key con-tributions to existing methods.First,a novel surprisal-based anomaly score is introduced,which provides a more accurate assessment of anomalies by considering the full distribution of categorical values.Second,the proposed method considers complex correlations in the data beyond the pairwise interactions of features.This study proposed and tested the novel categorical surprisal anomaly detection algorithm(CSAD)by comparing and evaluating it against six competitors.The experimental results indicate that CSAD produced the best overall performance,achieving the highest average ROC-AUC and PR-AUC values of 0.8 and 0.443,respectively.Furthermore,CSAD's execution time is satisfactory even when processing large,high-dimensional datasets.
