The stratagem of the empty city is a kind of traditional stratagem of ancient China.This stratagem is a type of psychological tactic,making full use of the enemy’s caution.It can be simply seen as a sort of deceptive...The stratagem of the empty city is a kind of traditional stratagem of ancient China.This stratagem is a type of psychological tactic,making full use of the enemy’s caution.It can be simply seen as a sort of deceptive tactic,applying to the situations of standoff and retreat.The stratagem of the empty city appeared many times in the war history of ancient China,offering many examples to the researchers.As a matter of fact,in ancient China,it was proved that the stratagem of the empty city could be adopted in many different fields such as military and politics.This stratagem was recorded in Thirty-Six Stratagems,one of the most famous military works of ancient China.With time goes by,compared with its original form,the stratagem of the empty city has greatly changed,developing some new forms.This stratagem is also of great use in modern politics and warfare.展开更多
Pretended surrender is a kind of traditional stratagem which was commonly seen in the war history of ancient China.As a matter of fact,it is a kind of special psychological tactic,making full use of the enemy’s carel...Pretended surrender is a kind of traditional stratagem which was commonly seen in the war history of ancient China.As a matter of fact,it is a kind of special psychological tactic,making full use of the enemy’s carelessness.In the war culture of ancient China,strategic deception is one of the most important parts.In history,ancient Chinese military strategists developed many kinds of strategic deceptions in the process of the wars.Pretended surrender is one of the most basic ones.Though it looks simple,this stratagem requires the users to have really excellent psychological analysis ability and acting skill so that they can successfully fool their enemy.This stratagem appeared in ancient China in a very early time.With time going by,it developed some new forms,letting the battlefields become more inscrutable.However,this stratagem has its basic logic.After knowing this logic,we can easily see through most of the stratagems of pretended surrender.This stratagem is still of great use in today’s political struggles and commercial warfare.展开更多
Feigning madness without becoming insane is a traditional Chinese stratagem recorded in Thirty-Six Stratagems,one of the most famous military works of ancient China.It can be seen in the military history and the polit...Feigning madness without becoming insane is a traditional Chinese stratagem recorded in Thirty-Six Stratagems,one of the most famous military works of ancient China.It can be seen in the military history and the political history of ancient China.It is a high-level psychological tactic,requiring the users to have extremely strong psychological resilience and great insight.Therefore,adopting the stratagem of feigning madness without becoming insane is the game of smart people.In brief,this stratagem is a kind of psychological defense tactic,helping the users protect themselves and gain enough time to prepare for the counterattack.About this stratagem,in ancient Chinese history,there were many successful examples.At the same time,failed cases are also worth studying.As a matter of fact,this traditional stratagem can be adopted in many different fields such as military,politics,and commerce.Thus,the research about this stratagem will be a good reference for the people of modern times.展开更多
Beauty trap is a kind of traditional stratagem originating from ancient times.This stratagem is a type of strategic deception,making full use of human’s desires and weaknesses.No matter whether you are a genius or a ...Beauty trap is a kind of traditional stratagem originating from ancient times.This stratagem is a type of strategic deception,making full use of human’s desires and weaknesses.No matter whether you are a genius or a fool,you will have the opportunity to fall into a trap,especially if the trap is intended for you.Because of this characteristic,beauty trap was usually seen as a kind of effective non-military method,appearing in the war history of many different countries.With time going by,compared with its original form,this stratagem has greatly changed,developing many new forms.Some of them need to be adopted flexibly,combining with different kinds of psychological tactics.Except the field of military,this stratagem can also be seen in political struggles and commercial warfare.After coming to modern society,the beauty trap does not vanish.It seems that this stratagem will accompany the entire process of humanity,simply because the desires of humans will never disappear.展开更多
Lanchester equations and their extensions are widely used to calculate attrition in warfare models. The current paper addresses the warfare command decision-making problem for winning when the total combats capability...Lanchester equations and their extensions are widely used to calculate attrition in warfare models. The current paper addresses the warfare command decision-making problem for winning when the total combats capability of the attacking side is not superior to that of the defending side. For this problem, the corresponding warfare command stratagems, which can transform the battlefield situation, are proposed and analyzed quantitatively by considering the influence of the warfare information factor. The application examples in military conflicts show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model and the warfare command stratagems for winning. The research results may provide a theoretical reference for warfare command decision making.展开更多
文摘The stratagem of the empty city is a kind of traditional stratagem of ancient China.This stratagem is a type of psychological tactic,making full use of the enemy’s caution.It can be simply seen as a sort of deceptive tactic,applying to the situations of standoff and retreat.The stratagem of the empty city appeared many times in the war history of ancient China,offering many examples to the researchers.As a matter of fact,in ancient China,it was proved that the stratagem of the empty city could be adopted in many different fields such as military and politics.This stratagem was recorded in Thirty-Six Stratagems,one of the most famous military works of ancient China.With time goes by,compared with its original form,the stratagem of the empty city has greatly changed,developing some new forms.This stratagem is also of great use in modern politics and warfare.
文摘Pretended surrender is a kind of traditional stratagem which was commonly seen in the war history of ancient China.As a matter of fact,it is a kind of special psychological tactic,making full use of the enemy’s carelessness.In the war culture of ancient China,strategic deception is one of the most important parts.In history,ancient Chinese military strategists developed many kinds of strategic deceptions in the process of the wars.Pretended surrender is one of the most basic ones.Though it looks simple,this stratagem requires the users to have really excellent psychological analysis ability and acting skill so that they can successfully fool their enemy.This stratagem appeared in ancient China in a very early time.With time going by,it developed some new forms,letting the battlefields become more inscrutable.However,this stratagem has its basic logic.After knowing this logic,we can easily see through most of the stratagems of pretended surrender.This stratagem is still of great use in today’s political struggles and commercial warfare.
文摘Feigning madness without becoming insane is a traditional Chinese stratagem recorded in Thirty-Six Stratagems,one of the most famous military works of ancient China.It can be seen in the military history and the political history of ancient China.It is a high-level psychological tactic,requiring the users to have extremely strong psychological resilience and great insight.Therefore,adopting the stratagem of feigning madness without becoming insane is the game of smart people.In brief,this stratagem is a kind of psychological defense tactic,helping the users protect themselves and gain enough time to prepare for the counterattack.About this stratagem,in ancient Chinese history,there were many successful examples.At the same time,failed cases are also worth studying.As a matter of fact,this traditional stratagem can be adopted in many different fields such as military,politics,and commerce.Thus,the research about this stratagem will be a good reference for the people of modern times.
文摘Beauty trap is a kind of traditional stratagem originating from ancient times.This stratagem is a type of strategic deception,making full use of human’s desires and weaknesses.No matter whether you are a genius or a fool,you will have the opportunity to fall into a trap,especially if the trap is intended for you.Because of this characteristic,beauty trap was usually seen as a kind of effective non-military method,appearing in the war history of many different countries.With time going by,compared with its original form,this stratagem has greatly changed,developing many new forms.Some of them need to be adopted flexibly,combining with different kinds of psychological tactics.Except the field of military,this stratagem can also be seen in political struggles and commercial warfare.After coming to modern society,the beauty trap does not vanish.It seems that this stratagem will accompany the entire process of humanity,simply because the desires of humans will never disappear.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 60774097 and 11171301by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No N100604019
文摘Lanchester equations and their extensions are widely used to calculate attrition in warfare models. The current paper addresses the warfare command decision-making problem for winning when the total combats capability of the attacking side is not superior to that of the defending side. For this problem, the corresponding warfare command stratagems, which can transform the battlefield situation, are proposed and analyzed quantitatively by considering the influence of the warfare information factor. The application examples in military conflicts show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model and the warfare command stratagems for winning. The research results may provide a theoretical reference for warfare command decision making.
