Background:Although there is growing evidence of the use of artificial intelligence(AI)techniques in sports,ethical issues surrounding AI use are being discussed at a minimal level.Thus,this systematic scoping review ...Background:Although there is growing evidence of the use of artificial intelligence(AI)techniques in sports,ethical issues surrounding AI use are being discussed at a minimal level.Thus,this systematic scoping review aimed to summarize the current ethical implications associated with using AI in sports.Methods:In this study,a total of 9 databases-MEDLINE/PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,ProQuest,EBSCOhost,IEEE Xplore,Web of Science,Scopus,and Google Scholar--were searched.The review protocol was registered(https://osfio/42a8q)before extracting data.The search yielded 397 studies,and 25 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results:The 25 studies were categorized into 4 primary ethical concerns:fairness and bias,transparency and explainability,privacy and data ethics,and accountability in AI's application in sports.These categorizations were derived based on the systematic review ofethical issues highlighted across the selected studies.Fifteen studies delved into fairness and bias,focusing on how AI can perpetuate existing inequalities in sports.Thirteen studies addressed the lack of transparency,emphasizing the challenges in interpretability and trust in AI-driven decisions.Privacy and data ethics emerged as significant in22 studies,highlighting risks related to the misuse of athletes’sensitive data.Finally,account-ability was examined in 8 studies,stressing the ethical obligations of AI developers and users in sports contexts.The thematic analysis revealed overlapping concerns,as some studies addressed multiple issues simultaneously.Conclusion:Future research should focus on developing ethical frameworks tailored to underrepresented sports contexts and creating global standards for AI regulation in sports.This includes investigating the implications of AI applications in amateur sports,enhancing diversity in AI training datasets,and exploring the integration of ethical AI practices across various sports governance structures.展开更多
Background: Lumbar disc herniation is a common injury among athletes, especially those who practice disciplines with repetitive flexion movements, twisting and axial loading on the spine, such as weightlifting, gymnas...Background: Lumbar disc herniation is a common injury among athletes, especially those who practice disciplines with repetitive flexion movements, twisting and axial loading on the spine, such as weightlifting, gymnastics, hockey and American football. In refractory cases to conservative treatment, microscopic discectomy or full endoscopic discectomy are used as surgical options to relieve pain and restore patient functionality. However, the ideal time for a return to sports activities remains a matter of debate due to variations in recovery times and risks of complications associated with each technique. Methods: A review was conducted, including articles published in the last 33 years (1991-2024), as it was the earliest date matching our search criteria. Clinical studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical guidelines were included. Results: The most common complications when returning to sport prematurely include recurrence of the hernia, persistent pain (VAS leg 7 or higher after surgery) and reduced physical performance. The return to full activity rate of patients who underwent microdiscectomy reaches up to 90%, while the endoscopic technique shows a success rate that reaches 99%. Return to play meantime was 5.19 months (range 1.00 - 8.7 months) and mean time of 4.6 months (range 2 - 8 months) with Microdiscectomy and full endoscopic discectomy respectively. Conclusions: There is no unanimous consensus on the exact timing of return to sport due to variability in recovery times and clinical outcomes. In both techniques, evidence highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates surgeons, physical therapists and trainers to optimize recovery and ensure a safe return.展开更多
ISPO stands as the premier global sports industry event-serving as a catalyst for inspiration,a hub for professional connections,and a strategic compass for the upcoming season's trends.It is driven by the mission...ISPO stands as the premier global sports industry event-serving as a catalyst for inspiration,a hub for professional connections,and a strategic compass for the upcoming season's trends.It is driven by the mission to ignite the power of sport within every individual,creating impact so profound and far-reaching that its benefits are shared by all.On November 30,2025,the ISPO Award Gathering at ISPO Munich celebrated the innovation stars of the year.Under the direction of Christina Rabel,the Gold Winners were chosen-the products that stand out in terms of innovation,design and market relevance.展开更多
Exposure to cold environments significantly elevates the risk of sports-related foot and ankle injuries.Low temperatures induce stiffness in muscles,tendons,and ligaments,reduce tissue elasticity,and diminish overall ...Exposure to cold environments significantly elevates the risk of sports-related foot and ankle injuries.Low temperatures induce stiffness in muscles,tendons,and ligaments,reduce tissue elasticity,and diminish overall joint flexibility.At the same time,frozen or hardened ground surfaces heighten impact forces while impairing the body's shock-absorption and adaptive response mechanisms.As a result,injuries such as ankle sprains(ligament tears),tendonitis,and stress fractures become more prevalent.Prevention is therefore essential and should focus on comprehensive warm-up routines,use of thermal and supportive equipment-including ankle braces-selection of footwear with adequate traction,and timely replacement of damp socks after exercise to maintain foot warmth and dryness.展开更多
The Internet of Things(IoT)technology offers significant advancements in fitness trackers and AI-driven health management systems and presents practical applications for monitoring health and performance.New energy co...The Internet of Things(IoT)technology offers significant advancements in fitness trackers and AI-driven health management systems and presents practical applications for monitoring health and performance.New energy composites,which improve the performance of traditional metals,have been widely used in automotive manufacturing but have limited application in the sports industry.To bridge this gap,the study proposes integrating these advanced composites into sports equipment and facilities,utilizing IoT technology as the foundation for intelligent health monitoring.The research explores how IoT technology can enhance the promotional impact of fitness equipment within the sports industry.Additionally,the communication process for data assessment is conducted using the Priority-based Congestion-avoidance Routing Protocol(PCRP)to ensure efficient data transmission.The analysis of sports activities is performed by utilizing the data transferred through PCRP.Experimental results show that the proposed mechanism outperforms conventional models,achieving an energy efficiency of 0.502 joules(J),a delay of 0.407 seconds(s),and a throughput of 0.620.These results demonstrate the potential of combining IoT technology and new energy composites to revolutionize sports equipment and enhance fitness monitoring systems.These findings highlight the potential of combining IoT and advanced composite materials to revolutionize sports equipment,improve fitness monitoring,and contribute to the growth of the sports industry through enhanced data management and energy-efficient technologies.展开更多
Technological advancements have profoundly transformed the sports domain,ushering it into the digital era.Services leveraging big data in intelligent sports-encompassing performance analytics,train-ing statistical eva...Technological advancements have profoundly transformed the sports domain,ushering it into the digital era.Services leveraging big data in intelligent sports-encompassing performance analytics,train-ing statistical evaluations and metrics-have become indispensable.These tools are vital in aiding athletes with their daily training regimens and in devising sophisticated competition strategies,proving crucial in the pursuit of victory.Despite their potential,wearable electronic devices used for motion monitoring are subject to several limitations,including prohibitive cost,extensive energy usage,incompatibility with individual spatial structures,and flawed data analysis methodologies.Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)have become instrumental in the development of self-powered devices/systems owing to their remarkable capacity to harnessing ambient high-entropy energy from the environment.This paper provides a thorough review of the advancements and emerging trends in TENG-based intelligent sports,focusing on physiological data monitoring,sports training performance,event refereeing assistance,and sports injury prevention and rehabilitation.Excluding the potential influence of sports psychological factors,this review provides a detailed discourse on present challenges and prospects for boosting smart sports with energy autonomy and digital intelligence.This study presents innovative insights and motivations for propelling the evolution of intelligent sports toward a more sustainable and efficient future for humanity.展开更多
Children’s sports games in southwestern China have a unique regional cultural foundation and carry the historical memories,values,and lifestyles of the local ethnic groups.However,due to rapid social development,the ...Children’s sports games in southwestern China have a unique regional cultural foundation and carry the historical memories,values,and lifestyles of the local ethnic groups.However,due to rapid social development,the social spaces in southwestern China have undergone profound changes,which have significantly impacted the inheritance of children’s sports games in this region.This study employs research methods such as literature review and logical analysis,based on the production of space theory,to delve into the evolution and origins of the inheritance space of the children’s sports games in southwestern China and to explore pathways for their inheritance and development.Research shows that the evolution of the socio-cultural space has led to changes in the primitive customs of southwestern China;the evolution of the socio-economic space has caused the evolution of traditional production methods.This suggests that modern sports games should be reorganized and harmonized to drive openness in the production of cultural space;stress should be laid on improving safeguards for the cultural inheritance policies to facilitate institutionalization in the production of cultural space;the focus should be placed on the integration of digital technology into the culture to promote innovation in the production of cultural space;and the industrial development of traditional culture should be enhanced to achieve a comprehensive approach to the production of cultural space as well as to promote the expansion of research perspectives and paradigms in regard to China’s traditional cultural spaces.展开更多
Advances in wearable electronics and information technology drive sports data collection and analysis toward real-time visualization and precision. The growing pursuit of athleticism and healthy life makes it appealin...Advances in wearable electronics and information technology drive sports data collection and analysis toward real-time visualization and precision. The growing pursuit of athleticism and healthy life makes it appealing for individuals to track their real-time health and exercise data seamlessly. While numerous devices enable sports and health monitoring, maintaining comfort over long periods remains a considerable challenge, especially in high-intensity and sweaty sports scenarios. Textiles, with their breathability, deformability, and moisture-wicking abilities, ensure exceptional comfort during prolonged wear, making them ideal for wearable platforms. This review summarized the progress of research on textile-based sports monitoring devices. First, the design principles and fabrication methods of smart textiles were introduced systematically. Textiles undergo a distinctive fiber-yarn-fabric or fiber-fabric manufacturing process that allows for the regulation of performance and the integration of functional elements at every step. Then, the performance requirements for precise sports data collection of smart textiles, including main vital signs, joint movement, and data transmission, were discussed. Lastly, the applications of smart textiles in various sports scenarios are demonstrated. Additionally, the review provides an in-depth analysis of the emerging challenges, strategies, and opportunities for the research and development of sports-oriented smart textiles. Smart textiles not only maintain comfort and accuracy in sports, but also serve as inexpensive and efficient information-gathering terminals. Therefore, developing multifunctional, cost-effective textile-based systems for personalized sports and healthcare is a pressing need for the future of intelligent sports.展开更多
I love sports very much.They are an important part of my life.My favorite sport is basketball.Every weekend,I play basketball and①my classmates at school.Playing basketball makes me very happy.It helps me stay health...I love sports very much.They are an important part of my life.My favorite sport is basketball.Every weekend,I play basketball and①my classmates at school.Playing basketball makes me very happy.It helps me stay health②and strong.When I run on the playground,I feel free.I also enjoy the teamwork in basketball.Passing the ball to my teammates and working together to score makes the game even more exciting.展开更多
China has long been recognized as a major producer and exporter of sporting goods,with its share of global sporting goods exports continuing to rise steadily.The implementation of the RCEP agreement presents both oppo...China has long been recognized as a major producer and exporter of sporting goods,with its share of global sporting goods exports continuing to rise steadily.The implementation of the RCEP agreement presents both opportunities and challenges for China’s sporting goods export trade.To achieve sustained growth,enterprises must enhance their innovation capacity,improve product quality,strengthen brand influence,and refine marketing strategies.At the same time,they must proactively manage risks related to exchange rate fluctuations and rising international logistics costs.展开更多
Secondary aging is characterized by nine cellular and molecular hallmarks including genomic instability,telomere attrition,epigenetic alterations,loss of proteostasis,deregulated nutrient sensing,mitochondrial dysfunc...Secondary aging is characterized by nine cellular and molecular hallmarks including genomic instability,telomere attrition,epigenetic alterations,loss of proteostasis,deregulated nutrient sensing,mitochondrial dysfunction,cellular senescence,stem cell exhaustion,and altered intercellular communication.Exercise might be a uniquely valid intervention that can effectively promote healthy aging and attenuate age-related diseases without any side effects.On the molecular mechanism,exercise can effectively arrest all of the nine hallmarks of aging mentioned above.This review describes the mechanisms by which exercise can ameliorate these processes of aging.展开更多
With Beijing Huilongguan Sports and Cultural Park as the research object,this study was conducted to investigate public service satisfaction in the park by the Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA)method.A questionnair...With Beijing Huilongguan Sports and Cultural Park as the research object,this study was conducted to investigate public service satisfaction in the park by the Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA)method.A questionnaire covering six dimensions,including public transportation,sanitation and environment,and supporting facility construction,was designed.A total of 208 valid samples were collected,and SPSS was employed for reliability and validity tests as well as IPA analysis.The findings were as follows:①Visitors were generally quite satisfied with the overall public services in Huilongguan Sports and Cultural Park.②The highest satisfaction levels were observed in sanitation and environment services and the sports and cultural atmosphere,while lower satisfaction was noted for supporting facility construction and public information services.③The advantage enhancement zone includes sanitation and environment services and sports and cultural atmosphere;and the continuous maintenance zone includes public transportation services and security management amd maintenance;the subsequent opportunity zone includes supporting facility construction and public information services;and there are no dimensions in the urgent improvement zone.The study recommends strengthening the service connotations from three aspects:enhancing facilities with sports as the core,optimizing services with a people-centered approach,and upgrading the information platform through technological efficiency.Additionally,a multi-stakeholder collaborative mechanism involving the government in coordinating policy resources,the operator in improving implementation efficiency,and the public participating in supervision and evaluation is proposed to drive the enhancement of public service quality at Huilongguan Sports and Cultural Park.展开更多
Objectives:Walking sports,whereby traditional disciplines of sport modify gameplay by limiting physical activity to walking only,may offer benefits for physical activity engagement and subjective wellbeing outcomes in...Objectives:Walking sports,whereby traditional disciplines of sport modify gameplay by limiting physical activity to walking only,may offer benefits for physical activity engagement and subjective wellbeing outcomes in older adults.Questionnaires were used to collect physical activity and health related data from a cross section of older South Australian walking sports participants(n=56),which was compared to a population-based sample of their peers(n=1817)to explore these potential benefits.Methods:Ordinal logistic regression and linear regression were used for between-group comparisons across three subgroups of participants,who reported engaging in:(1)walking sports,(2)traditional sports,and(3)no sport.All analyses were adjusted for age,marital status,education and employment status.Results:Compared to walking sports participants,those who did not participate in sports were more than twice as likely to report poorer self-rated health.Walking sports and traditional sports participants reported meeting the minimum weekly physical activity requirements.No significant differences in subjective wellbeing were found between the three participant subgroups.Conclusions:Older adults who participated in walking sports had significantly higher self-rated health and physical activity levels,than those not involved in sports.Therefore,sport organisations should consider offering walking sports programs to engage older adults who face barriers to engaging in traditional sports,supporting their continued involvement in physical activity.展开更多
Background Health promotion(HP)interventions delivered through sports clubs have demonstrated promising outcomes among men,but less is known about which aspects of the interventions work,for whom,and under what circum...Background Health promotion(HP)interventions delivered through sports clubs have demonstrated promising outcomes among men,but less is known about which aspects of the interventions work,for whom,and under what circumstances.This rapid realist review aimed to understand the contexts,mechanisms,and outcomes of HP interventions for men delivered through sports clubs.Methods A systematic literature search was conducted in February 2023 for studies published after 2013 in MEDLINE,Embase,and SPORTDiscus databases.Included studies:(a)were delivered by or in collaboration with sports clubs,(b)targeted men aged 18+years,and(c)reported 1 or more HP outcomes.A grey literature search was also performed.Studies were included in a realist synthesis based on richness and rigor.Hereafter,context-mechanism-outcome(CMO)configurations were developed.Results We identified and screened 3358 studies,finally including 59 studies describing 22 interventions.Most HP interventions were delivered in high income countries,included Caucasian men aged 35-65 years with overweight/obesity,and used professional sports clubs(mostly football)for recruitment and facilities.Quantitative HP outcomes were reported across 19 interventions.Of these 19 interventions,the majority reported on weight(n=18),physical activity(n=12),mental health(n=10),and diet(n=9).We identified 13 CMOs related to how HP interventions affected men's recruitment,engagement,and health behavior maintenance.Conclusion Our findings show that using sports clubs for HP interventions is effective for engaging men.Recruitment was facilitated by leveraging sports clubs’identity,addressing masculinity-related barriers,improving accessibility,and building trust.Engagement was enhanced through shared identity experiences,safe spaces,inclusive competition,and self-efficacy.However,there's limited evidence on behavior maintenance post-intervention,though involving community stakeholders seemed vital.In general,considerations should be made to avoid perpetuating traditional masculine norms,which may exclude some men and reinforce unhealthy behaviors.These findings can guide intervention development,emphasizing the need to harness men's perspectives in the process.展开更多
Please visit https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-sport-and-health-science for the detailed version of Guide for Authors.Aims The Journal of Sport and Health Science(JSHS)is a peer-reviewed,international,m...Please visit https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-sport-and-health-science for the detailed version of Guide for Authors.Aims The Journal of Sport and Health Science(JSHS)is a peer-reviewed,international,multidisciplinary scientific journal dedicated to the advancement of sport,exercise,physical activity,and health sciences.JSHS publishes original and impactful research,topical reviews,editorials,opinion,and commentary papers relating physical and mental health,injury and disease prevention,traditional Chinese exercise,and human performance.Through a distinguished,carefully selected international editorial board,JSHS has adopted the highest academic standards,impeccable integrity,and an efficient publication platform.展开更多
People have been engaged in sports activities both individually and collectively for years.Sports consumption,which refers to the process that covers many issues related to sports in the form of playing,watching,liste...People have been engaged in sports activities both individually and collectively for years.Sports consumption,which refers to the process that covers many issues related to sports in the form of playing,watching,listening or reading,is a form of human behavior.The satisfaction of the four marketing components of product,price,distribution and promotion by using the leisure time of the sports consumer effectively and ensuring its continuity in the future process can be ensured by effective utilization of facilities and quality recreation activities.Consumer behaviors,which have a very complex structure,are seen in the form of choosing,buying,using and obtaining.With this study,it is aimed to determine the mediating role of consumer decision-making styles in determining the effect of marketing components in the consumption of sports activities on the satisfaction of sports consumers.In this direction,data were collected in the province of Istanbul,which was determined as the sample.Data were obtained with a questionnaire form created on Google Form.These data were analyzed in line with the model and hypotheses created with these data and it was determined that the marketing components of sports consumption have an impact on the sports consumer and it was concluded that consumer decision-making styles have a positive mediating effect in this regard.展开更多
In today＇s modem world, a will to succeed is inextricably linked with the acquisition of profit, while sports competition turns into an aggressive fight for the result and prestige. The athletes in professional sport...In today＇s modem world, a will to succeed is inextricably linked with the acquisition of profit, while sports competition turns into an aggressive fight for the result and prestige. The athletes in professional sports, where victory is imperative, often treated as just another object and an obstacle to be overcome. Violence in sports performed primarily athletes themselves. In sports games can be applied aggressive tactics, but the use of violence is considered to be beyond the scope of what is considered to be the good behavior of an athlete. Athletes decide on violence sometimes with a clear goal of hurting the opposing player, and sometimes only for intimidation, in order to win. Extreme exercise, accompanied by great hardships and frequent injuries, are not always sufficient to achieve the required and expected results, and more and more athletes turning to the use of prohibited doping substances, thus trying to improve their own capabilities.展开更多
To improve the level of sports social management,to achieve standardized management,quick query,scientific statistics of sports social information,and to meet the needs of sports organizers,social platform managers,an...To improve the level of sports social management,to achieve standardized management,quick query,scientific statistics of sports social information,and to meet the needs of sports organizers,social platform managers,and other users,this paper introduces a sports social management system based on Spring Boot.The system uses Eclipse for Java Web development,selects MySQL 5.6 database as the background data storage solution,uses Java language to write code,and uses Tomcat server to build the running environment of applications.The system has the function of adding,deleting,changing and checking sports activities,supporting the input,query and statistical analysis of users’sports results,sports consumption and sports distance,and also allows to add,delete,modify and query the information of sports friends,aiming to provide users with a comprehensive and efficient sports social information management platform.展开更多
Objective To study the increasing use of sports and fitness APPs against the background of national fitness and post-epidemic era,and to provide some suggestions for the development of sports and fitness APPs.Methods ...Objective To study the increasing use of sports and fitness APPs against the background of national fitness and post-epidemic era,and to provide some suggestions for the development of sports and fitness APPs.Methods Literature survey and mathematical statistics were used to define the concept of sports and fitness APPs,and their characteristics and advantages were investigated.Then,their problems were pointed out.Results and Conclusion The existing problems include some APPs favoring female users,single function,and slightly backward profit model.Some countermeasures such as enriching course types,taking into account all categories of users,expanding more functions,improving service quality,broadening profit channels,and improving marketing level are put forward.This can provide theoretical basis for the operation of sports and fitness APPs and better popularize the culture of national fitness.展开更多
文摘Background:Although there is growing evidence of the use of artificial intelligence(AI)techniques in sports,ethical issues surrounding AI use are being discussed at a minimal level.Thus,this systematic scoping review aimed to summarize the current ethical implications associated with using AI in sports.Methods:In this study,a total of 9 databases-MEDLINE/PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,ProQuest,EBSCOhost,IEEE Xplore,Web of Science,Scopus,and Google Scholar--were searched.The review protocol was registered(https://osfio/42a8q)before extracting data.The search yielded 397 studies,and 25 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results:The 25 studies were categorized into 4 primary ethical concerns:fairness and bias,transparency and explainability,privacy and data ethics,and accountability in AI's application in sports.These categorizations were derived based on the systematic review ofethical issues highlighted across the selected studies.Fifteen studies delved into fairness and bias,focusing on how AI can perpetuate existing inequalities in sports.Thirteen studies addressed the lack of transparency,emphasizing the challenges in interpretability and trust in AI-driven decisions.Privacy and data ethics emerged as significant in22 studies,highlighting risks related to the misuse of athletes’sensitive data.Finally,account-ability was examined in 8 studies,stressing the ethical obligations of AI developers and users in sports contexts.The thematic analysis revealed overlapping concerns,as some studies addressed multiple issues simultaneously.Conclusion:Future research should focus on developing ethical frameworks tailored to underrepresented sports contexts and creating global standards for AI regulation in sports.This includes investigating the implications of AI applications in amateur sports,enhancing diversity in AI training datasets,and exploring the integration of ethical AI practices across various sports governance structures.
文摘Background: Lumbar disc herniation is a common injury among athletes, especially those who practice disciplines with repetitive flexion movements, twisting and axial loading on the spine, such as weightlifting, gymnastics, hockey and American football. In refractory cases to conservative treatment, microscopic discectomy or full endoscopic discectomy are used as surgical options to relieve pain and restore patient functionality. However, the ideal time for a return to sports activities remains a matter of debate due to variations in recovery times and risks of complications associated with each technique. Methods: A review was conducted, including articles published in the last 33 years (1991-2024), as it was the earliest date matching our search criteria. Clinical studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical guidelines were included. Results: The most common complications when returning to sport prematurely include recurrence of the hernia, persistent pain (VAS leg 7 or higher after surgery) and reduced physical performance. The return to full activity rate of patients who underwent microdiscectomy reaches up to 90%, while the endoscopic technique shows a success rate that reaches 99%. Return to play meantime was 5.19 months (range 1.00 - 8.7 months) and mean time of 4.6 months (range 2 - 8 months) with Microdiscectomy and full endoscopic discectomy respectively. Conclusions: There is no unanimous consensus on the exact timing of return to sport due to variability in recovery times and clinical outcomes. In both techniques, evidence highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates surgeons, physical therapists and trainers to optimize recovery and ensure a safe return.
文摘ISPO stands as the premier global sports industry event-serving as a catalyst for inspiration,a hub for professional connections,and a strategic compass for the upcoming season's trends.It is driven by the mission to ignite the power of sport within every individual,creating impact so profound and far-reaching that its benefits are shared by all.On November 30,2025,the ISPO Award Gathering at ISPO Munich celebrated the innovation stars of the year.Under the direction of Christina Rabel,the Gold Winners were chosen-the products that stand out in terms of innovation,design and market relevance.
基金supported by the Fund for 2023 Heilongjiang Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Plan(No.20230404070193).
文摘Exposure to cold environments significantly elevates the risk of sports-related foot and ankle injuries.Low temperatures induce stiffness in muscles,tendons,and ligaments,reduce tissue elasticity,and diminish overall joint flexibility.At the same time,frozen or hardened ground surfaces heighten impact forces while impairing the body's shock-absorption and adaptive response mechanisms.As a result,injuries such as ankle sprains(ligament tears),tendonitis,and stress fractures become more prevalent.Prevention is therefore essential and should focus on comprehensive warm-up routines,use of thermal and supportive equipment-including ankle braces-selection of footwear with adequate traction,and timely replacement of damp socks after exercise to maintain foot warmth and dryness.
基金supported by the Scientific Research and Innovation Team of Xi’an Eurasia University’Urban Sports Intellectualization Research Team’grant number[2021XJTD08]the Shaanxi Province Sports Bureau Research Project’Research on the Integration of the Whole Industry Chain of Sports Industry’grant number[2023317].
文摘The Internet of Things(IoT)technology offers significant advancements in fitness trackers and AI-driven health management systems and presents practical applications for monitoring health and performance.New energy composites,which improve the performance of traditional metals,have been widely used in automotive manufacturing but have limited application in the sports industry.To bridge this gap,the study proposes integrating these advanced composites into sports equipment and facilities,utilizing IoT technology as the foundation for intelligent health monitoring.The research explores how IoT technology can enhance the promotional impact of fitness equipment within the sports industry.Additionally,the communication process for data assessment is conducted using the Priority-based Congestion-avoidance Routing Protocol(PCRP)to ensure efficient data transmission.The analysis of sports activities is performed by utilizing the data transferred through PCRP.Experimental results show that the proposed mechanism outperforms conventional models,achieving an energy efficiency of 0.502 joules(J),a delay of 0.407 seconds(s),and a throughput of 0.620.These results demonstrate the potential of combining IoT technology and new energy composites to revolutionize sports equipment and enhance fitness monitoring systems.These findings highlight the potential of combining IoT and advanced composite materials to revolutionize sports equipment,improve fitness monitoring,and contribute to the growth of the sports industry through enhanced data management and energy-efficient technologies.
基金sponsored by the Liaoning Sports Science Society Planning Project(2024LTXH013)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFB3208102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073031).
文摘Technological advancements have profoundly transformed the sports domain,ushering it into the digital era.Services leveraging big data in intelligent sports-encompassing performance analytics,train-ing statistical evaluations and metrics-have become indispensable.These tools are vital in aiding athletes with their daily training regimens and in devising sophisticated competition strategies,proving crucial in the pursuit of victory.Despite their potential,wearable electronic devices used for motion monitoring are subject to several limitations,including prohibitive cost,extensive energy usage,incompatibility with individual spatial structures,and flawed data analysis methodologies.Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)have become instrumental in the development of self-powered devices/systems owing to their remarkable capacity to harnessing ambient high-entropy energy from the environment.This paper provides a thorough review of the advancements and emerging trends in TENG-based intelligent sports,focusing on physiological data monitoring,sports training performance,event refereeing assistance,and sports injury prevention and rehabilitation.Excluding the potential influence of sports psychological factors,this review provides a detailed discourse on present challenges and prospects for boosting smart sports with energy autonomy and digital intelligence.This study presents innovative insights and motivations for propelling the evolution of intelligent sports toward a more sustainable and efficient future for humanity.
基金funded by the 2023 Chongqing Social Sciences Planning Project“Research on the Sports Culture Ecosystem of Minority Ethnic Groups in the Bayu Region Based on Field Investigation(23NDNQ43)”the 2024 Project of the Sichuan-Yunnan Research Center for Ethnic Cultural Development“Research on the Creative Transformation and Innovative Development of Ethnic Sports Culture in Sichuan and Yunnan for the New Era(2024CDYB001).”。
文摘Children’s sports games in southwestern China have a unique regional cultural foundation and carry the historical memories,values,and lifestyles of the local ethnic groups.However,due to rapid social development,the social spaces in southwestern China have undergone profound changes,which have significantly impacted the inheritance of children’s sports games in this region.This study employs research methods such as literature review and logical analysis,based on the production of space theory,to delve into the evolution and origins of the inheritance space of the children’s sports games in southwestern China and to explore pathways for their inheritance and development.Research shows that the evolution of the socio-cultural space has led to changes in the primitive customs of southwestern China;the evolution of the socio-economic space has caused the evolution of traditional production methods.This suggests that modern sports games should be reorganized and harmonized to drive openness in the production of cultural space;stress should be laid on improving safeguards for the cultural inheritance policies to facilitate institutionalization in the production of cultural space;the focus should be placed on the integration of digital technology into the culture to promote innovation in the production of cultural space;and the industrial development of traditional culture should be enhanced to achieve a comprehensive approach to the production of cultural space as well as to promote the expansion of research perspectives and paradigms in regard to China’s traditional cultural spaces.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52073051, 52373054)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2232022A-04, 24D110109/005, 2232024G-06-01)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (23ZR1400900)Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles。
文摘Advances in wearable electronics and information technology drive sports data collection and analysis toward real-time visualization and precision. The growing pursuit of athleticism and healthy life makes it appealing for individuals to track their real-time health and exercise data seamlessly. While numerous devices enable sports and health monitoring, maintaining comfort over long periods remains a considerable challenge, especially in high-intensity and sweaty sports scenarios. Textiles, with their breathability, deformability, and moisture-wicking abilities, ensure exceptional comfort during prolonged wear, making them ideal for wearable platforms. This review summarized the progress of research on textile-based sports monitoring devices. First, the design principles and fabrication methods of smart textiles were introduced systematically. Textiles undergo a distinctive fiber-yarn-fabric or fiber-fabric manufacturing process that allows for the regulation of performance and the integration of functional elements at every step. Then, the performance requirements for precise sports data collection of smart textiles, including main vital signs, joint movement, and data transmission, were discussed. Lastly, the applications of smart textiles in various sports scenarios are demonstrated. Additionally, the review provides an in-depth analysis of the emerging challenges, strategies, and opportunities for the research and development of sports-oriented smart textiles. Smart textiles not only maintain comfort and accuracy in sports, but also serve as inexpensive and efficient information-gathering terminals. Therefore, developing multifunctional, cost-effective textile-based systems for personalized sports and healthcare is a pressing need for the future of intelligent sports.
文摘I love sports very much.They are an important part of my life.My favorite sport is basketball.Every weekend,I play basketball and①my classmates at school.Playing basketball makes me very happy.It helps me stay health②and strong.When I run on the playground,I feel free.I also enjoy the teamwork in basketball.Passing the ball to my teammates and working together to score makes the game even more exciting.
基金Jilin International Studies University 2025 Batch National College Students’Innovation Training Program Project,Opportunities,Challenges,and Strategies of China’s Sporting Goods Export under the Background of RCEP(Project No.:202510964038)。
文摘China has long been recognized as a major producer and exporter of sporting goods,with its share of global sporting goods exports continuing to rise steadily.The implementation of the RCEP agreement presents both opportunities and challenges for China’s sporting goods export trade.To achieve sustained growth,enterprises must enhance their innovation capacity,improve product quality,strengthen brand influence,and refine marketing strategies.At the same time,they must proactively manage risks related to exchange rate fluctuations and rising international logistics costs.
文摘Secondary aging is characterized by nine cellular and molecular hallmarks including genomic instability,telomere attrition,epigenetic alterations,loss of proteostasis,deregulated nutrient sensing,mitochondrial dysfunction,cellular senescence,stem cell exhaustion,and altered intercellular communication.Exercise might be a uniquely valid intervention that can effectively promote healthy aging and attenuate age-related diseases without any side effects.On the molecular mechanism,exercise can effectively arrest all of the nine hallmarks of aging mentioned above.This review describes the mechanisms by which exercise can ameliorate these processes of aging.
基金Sponsored by The Youth Project of National Social Science Foundation of China(21CTY007)Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses of Central Universities(2024DAWH008).
文摘With Beijing Huilongguan Sports and Cultural Park as the research object,this study was conducted to investigate public service satisfaction in the park by the Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA)method.A questionnaire covering six dimensions,including public transportation,sanitation and environment,and supporting facility construction,was designed.A total of 208 valid samples were collected,and SPSS was employed for reliability and validity tests as well as IPA analysis.The findings were as follows:①Visitors were generally quite satisfied with the overall public services in Huilongguan Sports and Cultural Park.②The highest satisfaction levels were observed in sanitation and environment services and the sports and cultural atmosphere,while lower satisfaction was noted for supporting facility construction and public information services.③The advantage enhancement zone includes sanitation and environment services and sports and cultural atmosphere;and the continuous maintenance zone includes public transportation services and security management amd maintenance;the subsequent opportunity zone includes supporting facility construction and public information services;and there are no dimensions in the urgent improvement zone.The study recommends strengthening the service connotations from three aspects:enhancing facilities with sports as the core,optimizing services with a people-centered approach,and upgrading the information platform through technological efficiency.Additionally,a multi-stakeholder collaborative mechanism involving the government in coordinating policy resources,the operator in improving implementation efficiency,and the public participating in supervision and evaluation is proposed to drive the enhancement of public service quality at Huilongguan Sports and Cultural Park.
文摘Objectives:Walking sports,whereby traditional disciplines of sport modify gameplay by limiting physical activity to walking only,may offer benefits for physical activity engagement and subjective wellbeing outcomes in older adults.Questionnaires were used to collect physical activity and health related data from a cross section of older South Australian walking sports participants(n=56),which was compared to a population-based sample of their peers(n=1817)to explore these potential benefits.Methods:Ordinal logistic regression and linear regression were used for between-group comparisons across three subgroups of participants,who reported engaging in:(1)walking sports,(2)traditional sports,and(3)no sport.All analyses were adjusted for age,marital status,education and employment status.Results:Compared to walking sports participants,those who did not participate in sports were more than twice as likely to report poorer self-rated health.Walking sports and traditional sports participants reported meeting the minimum weekly physical activity requirements.No significant differences in subjective wellbeing were found between the three participant subgroups.Conclusions:Older adults who participated in walking sports had significantly higher self-rated health and physical activity levels,than those not involved in sports.Therefore,sport organisations should consider offering walking sports programs to engage older adults who face barriers to engaging in traditional sports,supporting their continued involvement in physical activity.
基金supported by the 5 Steno Diabetes Centers in Denmark,which are partly funded by the Novo Nordisk Foundation.
文摘Background Health promotion(HP)interventions delivered through sports clubs have demonstrated promising outcomes among men,but less is known about which aspects of the interventions work,for whom,and under what circumstances.This rapid realist review aimed to understand the contexts,mechanisms,and outcomes of HP interventions for men delivered through sports clubs.Methods A systematic literature search was conducted in February 2023 for studies published after 2013 in MEDLINE,Embase,and SPORTDiscus databases.Included studies:(a)were delivered by or in collaboration with sports clubs,(b)targeted men aged 18+years,and(c)reported 1 or more HP outcomes.A grey literature search was also performed.Studies were included in a realist synthesis based on richness and rigor.Hereafter,context-mechanism-outcome(CMO)configurations were developed.Results We identified and screened 3358 studies,finally including 59 studies describing 22 interventions.Most HP interventions were delivered in high income countries,included Caucasian men aged 35-65 years with overweight/obesity,and used professional sports clubs(mostly football)for recruitment and facilities.Quantitative HP outcomes were reported across 19 interventions.Of these 19 interventions,the majority reported on weight(n=18),physical activity(n=12),mental health(n=10),and diet(n=9).We identified 13 CMOs related to how HP interventions affected men's recruitment,engagement,and health behavior maintenance.Conclusion Our findings show that using sports clubs for HP interventions is effective for engaging men.Recruitment was facilitated by leveraging sports clubs’identity,addressing masculinity-related barriers,improving accessibility,and building trust.Engagement was enhanced through shared identity experiences,safe spaces,inclusive competition,and self-efficacy.However,there's limited evidence on behavior maintenance post-intervention,though involving community stakeholders seemed vital.In general,considerations should be made to avoid perpetuating traditional masculine norms,which may exclude some men and reinforce unhealthy behaviors.These findings can guide intervention development,emphasizing the need to harness men's perspectives in the process.
文摘Please visit https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-sport-and-health-science for the detailed version of Guide for Authors.Aims The Journal of Sport and Health Science(JSHS)is a peer-reviewed,international,multidisciplinary scientific journal dedicated to the advancement of sport,exercise,physical activity,and health sciences.JSHS publishes original and impactful research,topical reviews,editorials,opinion,and commentary papers relating physical and mental health,injury and disease prevention,traditional Chinese exercise,and human performance.Through a distinguished,carefully selected international editorial board,JSHS has adopted the highest academic standards,impeccable integrity,and an efficient publication platform.
文摘People have been engaged in sports activities both individually and collectively for years.Sports consumption,which refers to the process that covers many issues related to sports in the form of playing,watching,listening or reading,is a form of human behavior.The satisfaction of the four marketing components of product,price,distribution and promotion by using the leisure time of the sports consumer effectively and ensuring its continuity in the future process can be ensured by effective utilization of facilities and quality recreation activities.Consumer behaviors,which have a very complex structure,are seen in the form of choosing,buying,using and obtaining.With this study,it is aimed to determine the mediating role of consumer decision-making styles in determining the effect of marketing components in the consumption of sports activities on the satisfaction of sports consumers.In this direction,data were collected in the province of Istanbul,which was determined as the sample.Data were obtained with a questionnaire form created on Google Form.These data were analyzed in line with the model and hypotheses created with these data and it was determined that the marketing components of sports consumption have an impact on the sports consumer and it was concluded that consumer decision-making styles have a positive mediating effect in this regard.
文摘In today＇s modem world, a will to succeed is inextricably linked with the acquisition of profit, while sports competition turns into an aggressive fight for the result and prestige. The athletes in professional sports, where victory is imperative, often treated as just another object and an obstacle to be overcome. Violence in sports performed primarily athletes themselves. In sports games can be applied aggressive tactics, but the use of violence is considered to be beyond the scope of what is considered to be the good behavior of an athlete. Athletes decide on violence sometimes with a clear goal of hurting the opposing player, and sometimes only for intimidation, in order to win. Extreme exercise, accompanied by great hardships and frequent injuries, are not always sufficient to achieve the required and expected results, and more and more athletes turning to the use of prohibited doping substances, thus trying to improve their own capabilities.
基金College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of Pujiang College,Nanjing University of Technology(PJ202413905083)Natural Science Project of Pujiang College,Nanjing University of Technology(njpj2024-1-01)。
文摘To improve the level of sports social management,to achieve standardized management,quick query,scientific statistics of sports social information,and to meet the needs of sports organizers,social platform managers,and other users,this paper introduces a sports social management system based on Spring Boot.The system uses Eclipse for Java Web development,selects MySQL 5.6 database as the background data storage solution,uses Java language to write code,and uses Tomcat server to build the running environment of applications.The system has the function of adding,deleting,changing and checking sports activities,supporting the input,query and statistical analysis of users’sports results,sports consumption and sports distance,and also allows to add,delete,modify and query the information of sports friends,aiming to provide users with a comprehensive and efficient sports social information management platform.
基金Liaoning Provincial Social Science Planning Fund Office(2019)(L19BGL034).
文摘Objective To study the increasing use of sports and fitness APPs against the background of national fitness and post-epidemic era,and to provide some suggestions for the development of sports and fitness APPs.Methods Literature survey and mathematical statistics were used to define the concept of sports and fitness APPs,and their characteristics and advantages were investigated.Then,their problems were pointed out.Results and Conclusion The existing problems include some APPs favoring female users,single function,and slightly backward profit model.Some countermeasures such as enriching course types,taking into account all categories of users,expanding more functions,improving service quality,broadening profit channels,and improving marketing level are put forward.This can provide theoretical basis for the operation of sports and fitness APPs and better popularize the culture of national fitness.
