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The Impact of Entrepreneurial Spirit on Firm-Level New Quality Productive Forces:An Empirical Analysis Based on the TOE Framework
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作者 Guo Yanqing Zhang Qiao 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2026年第1期35-51,共17页
Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces(NQPF),with innovation at its core,has become essential for firm growth in the new era.Drawing on financial data from China's A-share listed companies s... Accelerating the development of new quality productive forces(NQPF),with innovation at its core,has become essential for firm growth in the new era.Drawing on financial data from China's A-share listed companies spanning the period 2010–2023,this study empirically investigates the impact of entrepreneurial spirit on firm-level NQPF.The results indicate that entrepreneurial spirit significantly promotes firm-level NQPF.Mechanism analysis indicates that entrepreneurial effort—underpinned by technological capital accumulation,effective incentive and constraint mechanisms,and a competitive market environment—plays a mediating role in this relationship.Further heterogeneity analysis reveals that,amid China's economic transition,the positive effects of entrepreneurial spirit are more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises,high-tech firms,and newly established firms.Accordingly,systematic efforts should be pursued across the technological,organizational,and environmental(TOE)dimensions to optimize the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit.In particular,greater emphasis should be placed on productive entrepreneurial spirit and the constructive role of entrepreneurial effort,so as to fully leverage their contribution to the advancement of firm-level NQPF. 展开更多
关键词 TOE framework entrepreneurial spirit firm-level NQPF entrepreneurial effort
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Educator Spirit Guiding the Path of Teaching Innovation for Young Teachers
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作者 JIA Xin XU Jinmeng 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2026年第1期95-100,共6页
The uniquely Chinese educator spirit provides a fundamental guideline for teachers in the new era to fulfill their mission of moral education and talent cultivation.There exists a profound alignment between the teachi... The uniquely Chinese educator spirit provides a fundamental guideline for teachers in the new era to fulfill their mission of moral education and talent cultivation.There exists a profound alignment between the teaching innovation practices of young teachers and the core tenets of the educator spirit.Consequently,a three-dimensional framework for systematic guidance can be constructed focusing on values,wisdom,and resilience.Guided by ideals,beliefs,and moral integrity,the foundational values of teaching innovation are solidified,ensuring it remains anchored to the direction of nurturing students.Through educational wisdom and benevolence,the practical rationality of innovation is refined,propelling teaching toward greater scientific rigor and humanistic care. 展开更多
关键词 the spirit of educators young teachers teaching innovation
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Jesus Christ's Spiritual Legacy:An Inquiry Grounded on Transcendental Data
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作者 Anselmo Ferreira Vasconcelos 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2025年第9期491-511,共21页
The purpose of this qualitative inquiry is to explore Jesus Christ's teachings through the lens of the Spiritism Doctrine(SD),a relatively novel Christian religion.Further,SD literature is fundamentally rooted in ... The purpose of this qualitative inquiry is to explore Jesus Christ's teachings through the lens of the Spiritism Doctrine(SD),a relatively novel Christian religion.Further,SD literature is fundamentally rooted in the faith in the hereafter;the spirits'messages and teachings through mediums;Jesus Christ's teachings(the Gospel)as well as His behavior as a role model that must be followed by all human beings;and the practice of charity.Overall,the findings showed a rich body of knowledge,teachings,and lessons aiming to help the spiritual progress of humankind.That is,it was identified three larger themes,i.e.,mankind,who is Jesus,and His legacy,which shape a theoretical contribution of Jesus Christ's spiritual legacy in our lives.Jesus Christ carried out an authentic work-applied management through which He conveyed a new vision and superior values that continue inspiring us to change the way we think and behave.Furthermore,Jesus Christ's life and message may certainly help us handle the sensitive situations that may affect our lives on the planet,including the way our organizations and institutions are run as well as our professional careers are approached by inspiring new paths and wisdom behavior. 展开更多
关键词 GOD Jesus Christ medium spirit spiritual development spiritism Doctrine
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Written Remarks at the Roundtable on Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit
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作者 Wang Yi 《Foreign Affairs Journal》 2025年第1期1-3,101,102,共5页
Distinguished vips,Friends,Welcome to Beijing for the Roundtable on Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit.Seventy years ago,leaders from 29 countries and regions in Asia and Africa gathered in Bandung,Indonesia,and br... Distinguished vips,Friends,Welcome to Beijing for the Roundtable on Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit.Seventy years ago,leaders from 29 countries and regions in Asia and Africa gathered in Bandung,Indonesia,and brought into being the Bandung Spirit of solidarity,friendship and cooperation.It has since become a glorious banner guiding Global South countries to shape their own future,achieve common development and participate in global governance. 展开更多
关键词 bandung spirit SOLIDARITY Bandung spirit common development Cooperation participate global governance FRIENDSHIP Common Development
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Speech at the Roundtable on Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit
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作者 U Thant Kyaw 《Foreign Affairs Journal》 2025年第1期16-20,共5页
Today,we gather under the theme of"The Global South:Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit and Marching together toward Modernization",which is a concept that impacts the complex global obstacles we face nowadays.
关键词 Bandung spirit global south forward bandung spirit global obstacles complex global obstacles MODERNIZATION
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Bandung Spirit Driving Modernization of the Global South
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作者 Zhu Mengxiao 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第6期67-69,共3页
Recently,a roundtable on carrying forward the Bandung Spirit,co-hosted by the Chinese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)and the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in China,took place in Beijing.Wang Yi,me... Recently,a roundtable on carrying forward the Bandung Spirit,co-hosted by the Chinese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs(CPIFA)and the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in China,took place in Beijing.Wang Yi,member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs,delivered a written speech.Indonesian Deputy Foreign Minister Siti Nugraha Mauludiah delivered a keynote speech.CPIFA President Wang Chao,Indonesian Ambassador to Bandung Spirit Driving Modernization of the Global South China Djauhari Oratmangun,former Pakistani Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri,former Deputy Foreign Minister of Myanmar U Thant Kyaw,and former Under-Secretary-General of the UN Wu Hongbo attended the roundtable and delivered speeches.Also attending were more than 60 Chinese and Indonesian experts and scholars,representatives from countries that participated in the Bandung Conference,and heads of UN agencies in China.Chinese and foreign vips carried out in-depth exchange and discussion on the theme“The Global South:Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit and Marching Together toward Modernization.” 展开更多
关键词 Bandung spirit Indonesian Foreign Affairs carrying forward bandung spiritco hosted Roundtable MODERNIZATION Chinese Foreign Affairs UN Agencies Global South
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随机对照试验中替代终点的报告规范SPIRITSurrogate与CONSORT-Surrogate解读 被引量:1
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作者 陈嘉慧 王子怡 +5 位作者 李洁韵 张强 王海博 邓秀秀 王治达 卢存存 《中国循证医学杂志》 北大核心 2025年第2期214-224,共11页
替代终点是临床试验中用于代替最终目标结局的生物标志物或中间结局指标,近年来其在临床试验和药械加速审批中越来越常见。为了规范替代终点在临床试验方案及其研究中的应用和报告,有关学者在BMJ于2024年7月发表了SPIRIT-Surrogate和CON... 替代终点是临床试验中用于代替最终目标结局的生物标志物或中间结局指标,近年来其在临床试验和药械加速审批中越来越常见。为了规范替代终点在临床试验方案及其研究中的应用和报告,有关学者在BMJ于2024年7月发表了SPIRIT-Surrogate和CONSORT-Surrogate报告规范。本文结合案例对上述规范进行解读,旨在为国内研究人员提供借鉴,提高相关临床试验的整体质量,最终促进国内医疗卫生水平的提升。 展开更多
关键词 替代结局 随机对照试验 spirit-Surrogate CONSORT-Surrogate 报告规范
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SPIRIT 2025更新要点实例解读
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作者 戴泽蕾 赵人杰 +5 位作者 李可藩 张永刚 李念 杨文杰 刘磊 陈玲敏 《四川大学学报(医学版)》 北大核心 2025年第3期686-696,共11页
高质量的临床试验方案是确保研究科学性和伦理合规性的基石。临床试验方案报告指南(Standard Protocol Items:Recommendations for Interventional Trials,SPIRIT)自2013年发布以来,已成为临床试验方案撰写的国际共识标准。为适应开放... 高质量的临床试验方案是确保研究科学性和伦理合规性的基石。临床试验方案报告指南(Standard Protocol Items:Recommendations for Interventional Trials,SPIRIT)自2013年发布以来,已成为临床试验方案撰写的国际共识标准。为适应开放科学趋势和患者中心理念的发展,SPIRIT工作组于2025年完成了系统更新,在保留核心结构的同时,新增“开放科学”模块,引入患者与公众参与、试验监查、数据共享等新条目,并对既往5个条目进行修订。本文旨在通过解析SPIRIT 2025的核心修订内容上的差异,并通过典型案例解析新报告规范在试验方案撰写中的具体应用,为国内研究者理解并落实新报告规范提供参考,提升我国临床试验方案的撰写质量。 展开更多
关键词 spirit 2025 临床试验方案 报告规范 解读
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随机对照试验研究方案报告规范:SPIRIT 2025解读
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作者 赵文硕 刘明 +6 位作者 葛龙 李伦 史纪元 杨丰文 田金徽 薛付忠 高亚 《中国循证医学杂志》 北大核心 2025年第10期1214-1225,共12页
临床试验研究方案报告指南(SPIRIT)自2013年首次发布以来便在国际范围内获得广泛关注,该指南旨在提升临床试验方案报告的规范化与透明化水平。随着临床试验研究方法的不断发展,SPIRIT工作组于2025年发布了SPIRIT的更新版本SPIRIT 2025。... 临床试验研究方案报告指南(SPIRIT)自2013年首次发布以来便在国际范围内获得广泛关注,该指南旨在提升临床试验方案报告的规范化与透明化水平。随着临床试验研究方法的不断发展,SPIRIT工作组于2025年发布了SPIRIT的更新版本SPIRIT 2025。SPIRIT 2025报告规范共包含34个条目,相较于2013版,新增了2个条目、修订了5个条目、合并了2个条目,并删除了3个条目。其核心更新体现在:新增“开放科学”部分:强调试验注册、试验方案与统计分析方案的可及性、数据共享声明及研究成果的传播政策;新增“受试者和公众参与”条目:要求在方案中说明患者或公众在研究设计、实施及报告阶段的参与情况;结构优化:将原有条目重组为五大板块,使逻辑更清晰,并强烈建议使用时间表图来展示试验流程。本文结合一项随机对照试验研究方案,对SPIRIT 2025声明的条目内容进行实例解读,以期为使用该工具的国内研究人员提供参考与便利。 展开更多
关键词 随机对照试验 spirit 2025 研究方案 报告规范 解读
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A strong athletic spirit
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作者 李玉莲 《疯狂英语(新读写)》 2025年第9期70-71,80,共3页
The athletic spirit goes beyond mere competition;it reflects the personal qualities that athletes embody both on and off the field.Central to this spirit is willpower,the inner strength that drives athletes to maintai... The athletic spirit goes beyond mere competition;it reflects the personal qualities that athletes embody both on and off the field.Central to this spirit is willpower,the inner strength that drives athletes to maintain rigorous training schedules and push their limits.This determination is essential for achieving excellence,especially when faced with challenges and setbacks. 展开更多
关键词 excellence CHALLENGES athletic spirit WILLPOWER training schedules setbacks
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Speech at the Roundtable on Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit
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作者 Khrushid Mahmud Kasuri 《Foreign Affairs Journal》 2025年第1期10-15,共6页
I am very happy to be part of the"Roundtable on Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit".It takes me down to the memory lane when I was just a college student,I remember the first PM of the People's Republic... I am very happy to be part of the"Roundtable on Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit".It takes me down to the memory lane when I was just a college student,I remember the first PM of the People's Republic of China Chou En-Lai and first President of the Republic of Indonesia,Ahmed Sukarno,as great friends of Pakistan.Both paid historic visits to Pakistan,where they received overwhelming public enthusiasm. 展开更多
关键词 Pakistan Bandung spirit Diplomatic Relations Historical Visits Public Enthusiasm China carrying forward bandung Indonesia
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Cultivation of the Educator Spirit among Mathematics Normal Students:Value,Dilemma,and Path
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作者 Jin Liu Meng Yan Yufan Niu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第3期187-197,共11页
The cultivation of the educator spirit among normal university students provides dual guidance in theory and practice for higher education institutions to train future teachers with noble educational sentiments and pr... The cultivation of the educator spirit among normal university students provides dual guidance in theory and practice for higher education institutions to train future teachers with noble educational sentiments and professional qualities.This study elaborates on the essential connotation of the educator spirit from six perspectives:guiding philosophy,spiritual cultivation,internal requirements,essential requirements,the soul of teacher ethics,and sources of motivation.On this basis,it explains the three major dilemmas in cultivating the educator spirit among normal university students:the cognitive dilemma regarding the understanding of the value of the educator spirit and educational identity,the integration dilemma caused by the disconnection between educational curriculum design and the penetration of the educator spirit,and the alienation dilemma arising from improper connection between educational practice and the educator spirit.Therefore,it is proposed to incorporate the educator spirit into the evaluation system for normal university students,by deepening the understanding of values,optimizing curriculum design,strengthening practice orientation,and comprehensively motivating and evaluating normal university students’recognition and practice of the educator spirit,in order to promote the inheritance and innovation of the educator spirit. 展开更多
关键词 Educator spirit Training of normal students Value connotation DILEMMAS Pathways
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The Global South Spirit and China’s Practices
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作者 Wu Zhicheng Liu Peidong 《China International Studies》 2025年第5期33-64,共32页
The collective rise of the Global South is a distinctive feature of the great transformation across the world.1 Since the 2008 international financial crisis,developed economies have experienced overall stagnation whi... The collective rise of the Global South is a distinctive feature of the great transformation across the world.1 Since the 2008 international financial crisis,developed economies have experienced overall stagnation while emerging markets and developing countries have emerged as key drivers of global economic growth.The Global South has gradually transitioned from a peripheral participant to a significant shaper of the world system.However,amid profound shifts in the international balance of power and the global governance system,unilateralism,protectionism,and bullying have proliferated.The Global South now faces severe challenges,including global instability and uncertainty,as well as conflicts arising from internal disparities and external forces attempting to divide and provoke.Therefore,it is of great significance to summarize and crystallize the Global South spirit and to strengthen the collective resolve for the Global South’s development.This will reinforce the bonds of unity and cooperation within the Global South and advance the world modernization. 展开更多
关键词 International Financial Crisis developing countries Global South spirit Economic Growth Collective Rise Chinas Practices Global Governance System UNILATERALISM
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Application of Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in Clinical Practice Course for Nursing Interns Based on Nightingale Spirit
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作者 Songhong XIE Yingjia XU +1 位作者 Ling LI Danna LIU 《Medicinal Plant》 2025年第2期84-87,共4页
[Objectives]To explore the effectiveness of integrating ideological and political education based on the Nightingale spirit into the clinical practice curriculum for nursing interns.[Methods]A total of 90 questionnair... [Objectives]To explore the effectiveness of integrating ideological and political education based on the Nightingale spirit into the clinical practice curriculum for nursing interns.[Methods]A total of 90 questionnaires were distributed and analyzed among nursing interns and patients to evaluate multiple dimensions,including the interns satisfaction with the internship,mastery of clinical knowledge,ideological and political literacy,professional ethics,and social responsibility.[Results]The overall internship satisfaction of nursing interns reached 98.9%,indicating that the course design and teaching model were widely recognized by students.Secondly,the interns demonstrated excellent mastery of clinical knowledge,with 94.0%of students stating they had fully grasped the clinical knowledge taught during the internship,an increase of 18.6%compared to the previous cohort.In terms of ideological and political literacy,98%of students had a better understanding and application of the Nightingale spirit,an increase of 16.2%compared to the previous cohort.Additionally,the sense of professional identity was significantly enhanced,with 95.8%of students showing a stronger sense of identity and responsibility towards the nursing profession,an increase of 14.0%compared to the previous cohort.Patients also gave high evaluations of the interns performance,with 98.8%expressing satisfaction with the students attitude and performance in nursing care.[Conclusions]The curriculum model based on the integration of Nightingale spirit has effectively improved the professional quality,ideological and political quality and professional identity of nursing interns,and has been highly recognized by patients.It not only provides strong support for the practice of combining ideological and political work with professional courses in nursing education,but also provides a reference for the optimization of clinical practice teaching mode of nursing interns in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Nightingale spirit Nursing intern Clinical practice Ideological and political theories teaching in the course Professional identity
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Research on the Leadership of Educators’Spirit in the Ideological and Political Teaching of Advanced Mathematics Courses under the Strategy of Building an Educational Powerhouse
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作者 Shengguang Peng 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第9期366-372,共7页
Under the strategy of building an educational power country,the reform of higher mathematics teaching should take into account both value guidance and digital innovation.This study,guided by the“educationalist spirit... Under the strategy of building an educational power country,the reform of higher mathematics teaching should take into account both value guidance and digital innovation.This study,guided by the“educationalist spirit”,explores the integration of course ideological education into teaching and leverages digital innovation for empowerment.Analyzing the literature reveals that there is a gap in the connection between the“educationalist spirit”theory and the“digital and intelligent technology”practice.Therefore,a“spiritual guidance–technological empowerment”dual-wheel driving model is proposed,along with the corresponding framework and path.Research shows that this model can enhance teaching effectiveness and educational quality,providing an integrated path for cultivating top-notch innovative talents. 展开更多
关键词 Educational power Higher mathematics Ideological education in courses Educationalist spirit Digital and intelligent enabling Teaching innovation
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17.5万立方米LNG运输船“SEA SPIRIT”轮命名交付
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《中国船检》 2025年第10期10-10,共1页
2025年9月24日,由中国船级社(CCS)执行检验,中国船舶集团有限公司旗下大连船舶重工集团有限公司(简称“大连造船”)为招商轮船建造的17.5万立方米液化天然气(LNG)运输船首制船“SEA SPIRIT”轮顺利命名交付。
关键词 LNG运输船 大连造船 SEA spirit
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Evaluation of the Effect of Integrating the Craftsman Spirit into Mechanical Professional Courses:A Follow-Up Study for One Academic Year
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作者 Xun He Yi Yi +2 位作者 Quanhua Peng Yixin Zhong Xing Yuan 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第5期296-300,共5页
With the accelerating process of transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry,employers’requirements for the professional qualities and skills of technical workers are increasing day by day.As the ... With the accelerating process of transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry,employers’requirements for the professional qualities and skills of technical workers are increasing day by day.As the core value to promote high-quality development,the craftsman spirit has become an important part of vocational education.Taking the Mechanical Foundation course of the mechanical major in a technician college as an example,this study tracked and analyzed the teaching effect of integrating the craftsman spirit into the course for one academic year.By comparing the performance of students before and after integrating the craftsman spirit into daily teaching,it explored its influence on students’professional skills,innovation ability,and professional qualities.The study collected data through questionnaires,classroom observations,etc.,providing a practical basis for the promotion of the craftsman spirit in vocational education and curriculum reform in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Craftsman spirit Mechanical professional teaching Vocational education
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Address at the Roundtable on Carrying Forward the Bandung Spirit
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作者 Wang Chao 《Foreign Affairs Journal》 2025年第1期4-9,103-105,共9页
This year marks the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference.The Bandung Conference was a milestone in the solidarity and cooperation between Asian and African peoples.Ten years ago,Chinese President Xi Jinping deli... This year marks the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference.The Bandung Conference was a milestone in the solidarity and cooperation between Asian and African peoples.Ten years ago,Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech on carrying forward the Bandung Spirit for win-win cooperation at the Asian-African Summit in Jakarta,proposing key initiatives to deepen Asia-Africa cooperation,expand South-South cooperation,and advance South-North cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 bandung conference Bandung Conference solidarity cooperation Bandung spirit South South Cooperation bandung conferencethe South North Cooperation Asia Africa Cooperation
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Teaching Practice of Integrating Craftsmanship Spirit into“Comprehensive Nursing Training”for Higher Vocational Nursing Students
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作者 Xue Wang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2025年第12期258-264,共7页
With social development,people have increasingly high requirements for the quality and demand of medical and health care,which requires medical colleges to continuously improve the training quality of medical and nurs... With social development,people have increasingly high requirements for the quality and demand of medical and health care,which requires medical colleges to continuously improve the training quality of medical and nursing talents to meet social needs.Nursing education is a key link in cultivating nursing professionals and craftsmanship spirit is a very important aspect of nursing education,reflecting nursing staff’s love for work and pursuit of excellence.This study explores integrating craftsmanship spirit into the teaching of“Comprehensive Nursing Training”for higher vocational nursing students,aiming to drive overall improvement,cultivate students’professional abilities,professional literacy,and core competitiveness,and contribute to cultivating high-quality skilled talents. 展开更多
关键词 Craftsmanship spirit Higher vocational nursing students Teaching practice
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已经、正在和即将创造历史的Team Spirit
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作者 Ricky 《电子竞技》 2025年第10期80-81,共2页
2021年10月17日,在罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特的罗马尼亚国家体育场,从TI10败者组决赛杀出重围的Team Spirit以3∶2的比分爆冷战胜PSG.LGD战队,队史首次捧起TI冠军神盾。在Na’Vi战队夺得首届国际邀请赛冠军后,Spirit成为时隔十年后,第二... 2021年10月17日,在罗马尼亚首都布加勒斯特的罗马尼亚国家体育场,从TI10败者组决赛杀出重围的Team Spirit以3∶2的比分爆冷战胜PSG.LGD战队,队史首次捧起TI冠军神盾。在Na’Vi战队夺得首届国际邀请赛冠军后,Spirit成为时隔十年后,第二支夺得TI冠军的东欧赛区战队。 展开更多
关键词 布加勒斯特 TI10 Team spirit
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