Characterizing the petrophysical properties holds significant importance in shale oil reservoirs.Twodimensional(2-D)nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),a nondestructive and noninvasive technique,has numerous applications ...Characterizing the petrophysical properties holds significant importance in shale oil reservoirs.Twodimensional(2-D)nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),a nondestructive and noninvasive technique,has numerous applications in petrophysical characterization.However,the complex occurrence states of the fluids and the highly non-uniform distributions of minerals and organic matter pose challenges in the NMR-based petrophysical characterization.A novel T_(1)-T_(2)relaxation theory is introduced for the first time in this study.The transverse and longitudinal relaxivities of pore fluids are determined based on numerical investigation and experimental analysis.Additionally,an improved random walk algorithm is proposed to,on the basis of digital shale core,simulate the effects of the hydrogen index(HI)for the organic matter,echo spacing(T_(E)),pyrite content,clay mineral type,and clay content on T_(1)-T_(2)spectra at different NMR frequencies.Furthermore,the frequency conversion cross-plots for various petrophysical parameters influenced by the above factors are established.This study provides new insights into NMRbased petrophysical characterization and the frequency conversion of petrophysical parameters measured by laboratory NMR instruments and NMR logging in shale oil reservoirs.It is of great significance for the efficient exploration and environmentally friendly production of shale oil.展开更多
For an n-variable logic function,the power dissipation and area of the REED-MULLER （RM） circuit corresponding to each polarity are different. Based on the propagation algorithm of signal probability,the decompositio...For an n-variable logic function,the power dissipation and area of the REED-MULLER （RM） circuit corresponding to each polarity are different. Based on the propagation algorithm of signal probability,the decomposition algorithm of a multi-input XOR/AND gate,and the multiple segment algorithm of polarity conversion,this paper successfully applies the whole annealing genetic algorithm （WAGA） to find the best polarity of an RM circuit. Through testing eight large-scale circuits from the Microelectronics Center North Carolina （MCNC） Benchmark, the SYNOPSYS synthesis results show that the RM circuits corresponding to the best polarity found using the proposed algorithm attain average power,area,and max delay savings of 77.2% ,62.4% ,and 9.2% respectively,compared with those under polarity 0.展开更多
This paper presents a closed-loop vector control structure based on adaptive Fuzzy Logic Sliding Mode Controller (FL-SMC) for a grid-connected Wave Energy Conversion System (WECS) driven Self-Excited Induction Generat...This paper presents a closed-loop vector control structure based on adaptive Fuzzy Logic Sliding Mode Controller (FL-SMC) for a grid-connected Wave Energy Conversion System (WECS) driven Self-Excited Induction Generator (SEIG). The aim of the developed control method is to automatically tune and optimize the scaling factors and the membership functions of the Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLC) using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms (MOGA) and Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO). Two Pulse Width Modulated voltage source PWM converters with a carrier-based Sinusoidal PWM modulation for both Generator- and Grid-side converters have been connected back to back between the generator terminals and utility grid via common DC link. The indirect vector control scheme is implemented to maintain balance between generated power and power supplied to the grid and maintain the terminal voltage of the generator and the DC bus voltage constant for variable rotor speed and load. Simulation study has been carried out using the MATLAB/Simulink environment to verify the robustness of the power electronics converters and the effectiveness of proposed control method under steady state and transient conditions and also machine parameters mismatches. The proposed control scheme has improved the voltage regulation and the transient performance of the wave energy scheme over a wide range of operating conditions.展开更多
为探究高比例可再生能源系统下风光资源的消纳与多元化利用途径,提出一种电氨转换及风光时空相关性的多能耦合系统两阶段鲁棒优化模型。首先分析了电制氨的运行机制,并结合直接氨燃料电池技术,探讨了电制氨与氨燃料电池协同运行的系统...为探究高比例可再生能源系统下风光资源的消纳与多元化利用途径,提出一种电氨转换及风光时空相关性的多能耦合系统两阶段鲁棒优化模型。首先分析了电制氨的运行机制,并结合直接氨燃料电池技术,探讨了电制氨与氨燃料电池协同运行的系统特性。为综合考虑风光出力的相关性与不确定性并选择最相近极限场景,该文采用最小体积封闭椭球算法构建高维椭球集,并通过1-范数和∞-范数建立风光出力场景的概率分布置信集,有效整合风光出力不确定性的分布信息。针对鲁棒优化模型中二元变量导致计算时间较长问题,该文提出了一种改进列与约束生成(column and constraint generation,C&CG)算法,利用三分块-交替方向乘子法和近似凸化方法分别处理主-子问题,并通过非精确C&CG算法对主-子问题进行迭代求解,在确保计算效率的同时,快速逼近最优解。结果表明,所提模型获取的极限场景能够准确捕捉风光出力的时空相关性及不确定性,电-氨转换系统有效促进了可再生能源的合理消纳,在确保系统安全稳定运行的同时,显著提升了调度经济性及求解效率。展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42174131).
文摘Characterizing the petrophysical properties holds significant importance in shale oil reservoirs.Twodimensional(2-D)nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),a nondestructive and noninvasive technique,has numerous applications in petrophysical characterization.However,the complex occurrence states of the fluids and the highly non-uniform distributions of minerals and organic matter pose challenges in the NMR-based petrophysical characterization.A novel T_(1)-T_(2)relaxation theory is introduced for the first time in this study.The transverse and longitudinal relaxivities of pore fluids are determined based on numerical investigation and experimental analysis.Additionally,an improved random walk algorithm is proposed to,on the basis of digital shale core,simulate the effects of the hydrogen index(HI)for the organic matter,echo spacing(T_(E)),pyrite content,clay mineral type,and clay content on T_(1)-T_(2)spectra at different NMR frequencies.Furthermore,the frequency conversion cross-plots for various petrophysical parameters influenced by the above factors are established.This study provides new insights into NMRbased petrophysical characterization and the frequency conversion of petrophysical parameters measured by laboratory NMR instruments and NMR logging in shale oil reservoirs.It is of great significance for the efficient exploration and environmentally friendly production of shale oil.
文摘For an n-variable logic function,the power dissipation and area of the REED-MULLER （RM） circuit corresponding to each polarity are different. Based on the propagation algorithm of signal probability,the decomposition algorithm of a multi-input XOR/AND gate,and the multiple segment algorithm of polarity conversion,this paper successfully applies the whole annealing genetic algorithm （WAGA） to find the best polarity of an RM circuit. Through testing eight large-scale circuits from the Microelectronics Center North Carolina （MCNC） Benchmark, the SYNOPSYS synthesis results show that the RM circuits corresponding to the best polarity found using the proposed algorithm attain average power,area,and max delay savings of 77.2% ,62.4% ,and 9.2% respectively,compared with those under polarity 0.
文摘This paper presents a closed-loop vector control structure based on adaptive Fuzzy Logic Sliding Mode Controller (FL-SMC) for a grid-connected Wave Energy Conversion System (WECS) driven Self-Excited Induction Generator (SEIG). The aim of the developed control method is to automatically tune and optimize the scaling factors and the membership functions of the Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLC) using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms (MOGA) and Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO). Two Pulse Width Modulated voltage source PWM converters with a carrier-based Sinusoidal PWM modulation for both Generator- and Grid-side converters have been connected back to back between the generator terminals and utility grid via common DC link. The indirect vector control scheme is implemented to maintain balance between generated power and power supplied to the grid and maintain the terminal voltage of the generator and the DC bus voltage constant for variable rotor speed and load. Simulation study has been carried out using the MATLAB/Simulink environment to verify the robustness of the power electronics converters and the effectiveness of proposed control method under steady state and transient conditions and also machine parameters mismatches. The proposed control scheme has improved the voltage regulation and the transient performance of the wave energy scheme over a wide range of operating conditions.
文摘为探究高比例可再生能源系统下风光资源的消纳与多元化利用途径,提出一种电氨转换及风光时空相关性的多能耦合系统两阶段鲁棒优化模型。首先分析了电制氨的运行机制,并结合直接氨燃料电池技术,探讨了电制氨与氨燃料电池协同运行的系统特性。为综合考虑风光出力的相关性与不确定性并选择最相近极限场景,该文采用最小体积封闭椭球算法构建高维椭球集,并通过1-范数和∞-范数建立风光出力场景的概率分布置信集,有效整合风光出力不确定性的分布信息。针对鲁棒优化模型中二元变量导致计算时间较长问题,该文提出了一种改进列与约束生成(column and constraint generation,C&CG)算法,利用三分块-交替方向乘子法和近似凸化方法分别处理主-子问题,并通过非精确C&CG算法对主-子问题进行迭代求解,在确保计算效率的同时,快速逼近最优解。结果表明,所提模型获取的极限场景能够准确捕捉风光出力的时空相关性及不确定性,电-氨转换系统有效促进了可再生能源的合理消纳,在确保系统安全稳定运行的同时,显著提升了调度经济性及求解效率。
