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Talagrand's T_2-Transportation Inequality and Log-Sobolev Inequality for Dissipative SPDEs and Applications to Reaction-Diffusion Equations 被引量:9
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作者 Liming WU Zhengliang ZHANG 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第3期243-262,共20页
We establish Talagrand's T2-transportation inequalities for infinite dimensional dissipative diffusions with sharp constants, through Galerkin type's approximations and the known results in the finite dimensional ca... We establish Talagrand's T2-transportation inequalities for infinite dimensional dissipative diffusions with sharp constants, through Galerkin type's approximations and the known results in the finite dimensional case. Furthermore in the additive noise case we prove also logarithmic Sobolev inequalities with sharp constants. Applications to Reaction- Diffusion equations are provided. 展开更多
关键词 Stochastic partial differential equations spdes Logarithmic Sobolev inequality Talagrand's transportation inequality Poincaré inequality
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半线性随机偏微分方程组的齐次化问题
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作者 孙子健 马飞遥 《数学杂志》 2025年第3期225-233,共9页
本文研究了定义在R_(+)×[0,1]^(d)上具有高频振荡随机位势,带齐次Neumann边界条件的半线性抛物型随机偏微分方程组(SPDEs)的齐次化问题,其中d=1,2或3,利用正则结构理论,主要结论是方程组的解将依概率收敛到一个确定性抛物型PDEs的解.
关键词 半线性抛物型spdes 高频振荡 齐次化问题 正则结构
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一类随机偏微分方程极大似然估计的假设检验 被引量:3
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作者 王潇文 吕艳 《山东大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期17-22,共6页
研究了一类由加法噪声驱动的随机偏微分方程的参数估计的假设检验问题,分别给出了N固定,T→∞和T固定,N→∞两种渐近情况下的未知参数的拒绝域的显式表达式,更进一步证明了拒绝域的渐近性质。
关键词 假设检验 随机偏微分方程(spdes) 拒绝域
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IBM舞致力电信增值服务的价值链
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作者 郑宏 《通信世界》 2003年第27期29-29,共1页
尽管八九月间的敦煌有的是大漠风光的美丽、莫高窟壁画的神奇,在敦煌参加“IBM2003年电信增值服务论坛”的代表们更加关注的却是会议可能给自己带来的商机。
关键词 IBM公司 电信增值服务 价值链 SPDE 数字媒体 发展策略
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利用SPDE-MAL-DI-TOF-MS快速筛查生物样品中的百草枯和敌草快
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作者 高原 《四川警察学院学报》 2020年第1期73-80,共8页
百草枯(PQ)和敌草快(DQ)属于高毒性的除草剂,犯罪现场中能够采集的量是极少的。为了能够快速准确地判断生物检材中是否存在两种物质,本实验通过固相分散萃取(SPDE)-基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法(MAL-DI-TOF-MS)检测人类的全血、... 百草枯(PQ)和敌草快(DQ)属于高毒性的除草剂,犯罪现场中能够采集的量是极少的。为了能够快速准确地判断生物检材中是否存在两种物质,本实验通过固相分散萃取(SPDE)-基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法(MAL-DI-TOF-MS)检测人类的全血、血清和尿液中的百草枯和敌草快。结果发现,即使在低浓度(0.05μg/mL)样品中也能准确地检测出百草枯和敌草快(检出限分别是0.002μg/mL和0.01μg/mL)。因此,此方法在公安实践方面具有一定的参考价值,可以作为快速筛选存在百草枯和敌草快的嫌疑样品的方法。 展开更多
关键词 MALDI-TOF-MS 百草枯 敌草快 SPDE
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为电信开剂SPDE药方
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作者 胡敏 《中国计算机用户》 2003年第13期65-65,共1页
春节期间,中国移动靠短信业务创收70亿元,这被认为是电信业从语音业务向数据等增值业务成功转型的一个开始。据CCID预测,今年国内电信运营商将重点增加IT投资,以降低成本,提高内部运作效率,提升客户服务水平。
关键词 电信业 电信企业 SPDE 数据业务
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SPDE/GC/MS测定水中痕量氯苯类化合物的研究
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作者 何佶 翁天楚 《城镇供水》 2013年第1期47-50,共4页
采用固相动态微萃取(SPDE)前处理,GC/MS联用方法分析水中氯苯类化合物。本实验对SPDE的实验条件进行了优化。实验结果显示,采用SPDE/GC/MS方法分析水中氯苯类化合物,在0.02—2.0μg/L范围内线性良好,最低检测浓度在0.03—0... 采用固相动态微萃取(SPDE)前处理,GC/MS联用方法分析水中氯苯类化合物。本实验对SPDE的实验条件进行了优化。实验结果显示,采用SPDE/GC/MS方法分析水中氯苯类化合物,在0.02—2.0μg/L范围内线性良好,最低检测浓度在0.03—0.1μg/L,水样加标回收率在75~116%之间(RSD〈10%)。可以用来分析水中痕量氯苯类化合物。 展开更多
关键词 固相动态微萃取(SPDE) 氯苯类 GC MS
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GNSS站坐标空间相关噪声成因分析及建模
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作者 牛玉娇 李敏 +3 位作者 占伟 李经纬 李腊月 武艳强 《地球物理学报》 2026年第2期559-572,共14页
GNSS坐标时间序列可为参考框架维持、地学研究等提供基础数据支撑.对GNSS站坐标的空间相关噪声进行建模有助于提高GNSS坐标时间序列参数估计的精度,更好地服务于大地测量学及地球动力学研究.本文基于IGS第三次重处理的组合解残差序列,采... GNSS坐标时间序列可为参考框架维持、地学研究等提供基础数据支撑.对GNSS站坐标的空间相关噪声进行建模有助于提高GNSS坐标时间序列参数估计的精度,更好地服务于大地测量学及地球动力学研究.本文基于IGS第三次重处理的组合解残差序列,采用UVH坐标系下的空间协方差和Pearson相关系数来描述全球GNSS站坐标三维空间相关噪声的变化,分析GNSS空间相关噪声的可能来源.结果表明,GNSS时间序列中的周期性误差(如GPS交点年误差)是空间相关噪声的重要来源.部分空间相关噪声还可能来源于未模型化的地球物理信号或构造运动的影响.利用基于随机偏微分方程(SPDE)的模型分别对全球GNSS测站白噪声和幂律噪声的空间相关系数在球谐域进行拟合和建模,发现SPDE模型可较好地表达白噪声和幂律噪声空间相关系数的变化,其中高程方向需额外估计0阶和1阶项.并且SPDE模型的建模效果显著优于指数模型. 展开更多
关键词 GNSS坐标时间序列 三维空间相关噪声 Pearson相关系数 球谐域 SPDE模型
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WEAK APPROXIMATIONS OF STOCHASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL NOISE
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作者 Meng Cai Siqing Gan Xiaojie Wang 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期735-754,共20页
This paper aims to analyze the weak approximation error of a fully discrete scheme for a class of semi-linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations(SPDEs)driven by additive fractional Brownian motions wi... This paper aims to analyze the weak approximation error of a fully discrete scheme for a class of semi-linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations(SPDEs)driven by additive fractional Brownian motions with the Hurst parameter H∈(1/2,1).The spatial approximation is performed by a spectral Galerkin method and the temporal discretization by an exponential Euler method.As far as we know,the weak error analysis for approximations of fractional noise driven SPDEs is absent in the literature.A key difficulty in the analysis is caused by the lack of the associated Kolmogorov equations.In the present work,a novel and efficient approach is presented to carry out the weak error analysis for the approximations,which does not rely on the associated Kolmogorov equations but relies on the Malliavin calculus.To the best of our knowledge,the rates of weak convergence,shown to be higher than the strong convergence rates,are revealed in the fractional noise driven SPDE setting for the first time.Numerical examples corroborate the claimed weak orders of convergence. 展开更多
关键词 Parabolic spdes Fractional Brownian motion Weak convergence rates Spec-tral Galerkin method Exponential Euler method Malliavin calculus
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Stochastic partial differential equations with gradient driven by space-time fractional noises 被引量:2
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作者 Yiming JIANG Xu YANG 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第2期479-497,共19页
We establish a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by space-time fractional noises, where we suppose that the drfit term contains a gradient and satisfies certain non-Lipschitz condition.... We establish a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by space-time fractional noises, where we suppose that the drfit term contains a gradient and satisfies certain non-Lipschitz condition. We prove the strong existence and uniqueness and joint Hölder continuity of the solution to the SPDEs. 展开更多
关键词 Stochastic partial differential equation(SPDE) fractional noise UNIQUENESS strong solution Hölder continuity
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Transportation inequalities for stochastic delay evolution equations driven by fractional Brownian motion 被引量:2
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作者 Zhi LI Jiaowan LUO 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第2期303-321,共19页
We discuss stochastic functional partial differential equations and neutral partial differential equations of retarded type driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H 〉 1/2. Using the Girsanov transf... We discuss stochastic functional partial differential equations and neutral partial differential equations of retarded type driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H 〉 1/2. Using the Girsanov transformation argument, we establish the quadratic transportation inequalities for the law of the mild solution of those equations driven by fractional Brownian motion under the L2 metric and the uniform metric. 展开更多
关键词 Transportation inequality Girsanov transformation delay stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) fractional Brownian motion (fBm)
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ERGODICITY OF LINEAR SPDE DRIVEN BY LVY NOISE
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作者 Zhao DONG Yingchao XIE 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第1期137-152,共16页
This paper discusses the ergodicity of a linear stochastic partial differential equation driven by Levy noise.
关键词 ERGODICITY invariant measure L^vy noise linear SPDE.
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Shift Harnack inequality and integration by parts formula for semilinear stochastic partial differential equations
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作者 Shaoqin ZHANG 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第2期461-496,共36页
Shift Harnack inequality and integration by parts formula are established for semilinear stochastic partial differential equations and stochastic functional partial differential equations by modifying the coupling use... Shift Harnack inequality and integration by parts formula are established for semilinear stochastic partial differential equations and stochastic functional partial differential equations by modifying the coupling used by F. -Y. Wang [Ann. Probab., 2012, 42(3): 994-1019]. Log-Harnack inequality is established for a class of stochastic evolution equations with non- Lipschitz coefficients which includes hyperdissipative Navier-Stokes/Burgers equations as examples. The integration by parts formula is extended to the path space of stochastic functional partial differential equations, then a Dirichlet form is defined and the log-Sobolev inequality is established. 展开更多
关键词 Shift Harnack inequality integration by parts formula stochasticpartial differential equation (SPDE) stochastic functional partial differentialequation (SFPDE) path space log-Sobolev inequality
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Discontinuous Galerkin method for elliptic stochastic partial differential equations on two and three dimensional spaces
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作者 Rui-ming YAO Li-jun BO 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2007年第11期1661-1672,共12页
In this paper,we study a discontinuous Galerkin numerical scheme for a class of elliptic stochastic partial differential equations(abbr.elliptic SPDEs)driven by space white noises with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary c... In this paper,we study a discontinuous Galerkin numerical scheme for a class of elliptic stochastic partial differential equations(abbr.elliptic SPDEs)driven by space white noises with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for two and three space dimensions.We also establish L2 error estimates for the scheme.In particular,a numerical test for d=2 is presented at the end of the article. 展开更多
关键词 discontinuous Galerkin numerical scheme elliptic spdes white noises
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