飞机环境监视系统是保证航空器全飞行过程安全航行的重要航电子系统。针对系统的开放性、可扩展性和低总耗需求,首先提出了基于传感器开放式系统架构(Sensor Open System Architecture,SOSA)的系统功能架构,从系统运行支持、发射/接收...飞机环境监视系统是保证航空器全飞行过程安全航行的重要航电子系统。针对系统的开放性、可扩展性和低总耗需求,首先提出了基于传感器开放式系统架构(Sensor Open System Architecture,SOSA)的系统功能架构,从系统运行支持、发射/接收器、信号/目标处理、分析与开发、信息传达、管理服务等6个顶层模块定义了49个标准功能组件,实现功能域的解耦。设计了基于像素级、特征级和决策级融合的机载多源融合感知算法框架,实现对合作目标和非合作目标的综合态势感知。提出了由零中频体制通用射频收发通道、基于“平台+APP”的数据处理资源平台等构成的分布式综合化硬件架构,实现硬件资源的集约化和软件功能的增量扩展。硬件平台的试验评估表明,分布式架构相比联合式和集中式架构,系统在重量、体积和功耗方面分别提升了49%和34%,同时具备更好的可靠性和开放性。展开更多
System of systems architecture（SoSA） has received increasing emphasis by scholars since Zachman ignited its flame in 1987. Given its complexity and abstractness, it is critical to validate and evaluate SoSA to ensur...System of systems architecture（SoSA） has received increasing emphasis by scholars since Zachman ignited its flame in 1987. Given its complexity and abstractness, it is critical to validate and evaluate SoSA to ensure requirements have been met.Multiple qualities are discussed in the literature of SoSA evaluation, while research on functionality is scarce. In order to assess SoSA functionality, an extended influence diagram（EID） is developed in this paper. Meanwhile, a simulation method is proposed to elicit the conditional probabilities in EID through designing and executing SoSA. An illustrative anti-missile architecture case is introduced for EID development, architecture design, and simulation.展开更多
文摘飞机环境监视系统是保证航空器全飞行过程安全航行的重要航电子系统。针对系统的开放性、可扩展性和低总耗需求,首先提出了基于传感器开放式系统架构(Sensor Open System Architecture,SOSA)的系统功能架构,从系统运行支持、发射/接收器、信号/目标处理、分析与开发、信息传达、管理服务等6个顶层模块定义了49个标准功能组件,实现功能域的解耦。设计了基于像素级、特征级和决策级融合的机载多源融合感知算法框架,实现对合作目标和非合作目标的综合态势感知。提出了由零中频体制通用射频收发通道、基于“平台+APP”的数据处理资源平台等构成的分布式综合化硬件架构,实现硬件资源的集约化和软件功能的增量扩展。硬件平台的试验评估表明,分布式架构相比联合式和集中式架构,系统在重量、体积和功耗方面分别提升了49%和34%,同时具备更好的可靠性和开放性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71571189)
文摘System of systems architecture（SoSA） has received increasing emphasis by scholars since Zachman ignited its flame in 1987. Given its complexity and abstractness, it is critical to validate and evaluate SoSA to ensure requirements have been met.Multiple qualities are discussed in the literature of SoSA evaluation, while research on functionality is scarce. In order to assess SoSA functionality, an extended influence diagram（EID） is developed in this paper. Meanwhile, a simulation method is proposed to elicit the conditional probabilities in EID through designing and executing SoSA. An illustrative anti-missile architecture case is introduced for EID development, architecture design, and simulation.
