观察成年期甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)大鼠海马内突触相关蛋白SNAP-25(synaptosomal associated protein of 25 kD)改变及不同剂量甲状腺素治疗后的恢复状况,探讨甲减脑损伤及恢复可能的分子机制。结果显示,甲减大鼠血清T3、T4水平显...观察成年期甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)大鼠海马内突触相关蛋白SNAP-25(synaptosomal associated protein of 25 kD)改变及不同剂量甲状腺素治疗后的恢复状况,探讨甲减脑损伤及恢复可能的分子机制。结果显示,甲减大鼠血清T3、T4水平显著低于正常对照组(P<0.05),背侧海马突触小体内SNAP-25的表达水平显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05);常规剂量替代治疗组大鼠血清T3、T4恢复至正常水平,SNAP-25表达水平与甲减组比较未见明显改变(P>0.05);经大剂量替代治疗后血清T3、T4高于正常;SNAP-25的表达恢复到正常水平(P<0.05)。这些结果提示,成年期甲减大鼠海马内SNAP-25表达增加,甲状腺素治疗能使其恢复,大剂量替代治疗使SNAP-25表达恢复至正常水平。展开更多
突触小体相关蛋白-25基因(Synaptosomal-associated protein 25kDa gene,SNAP-25 gene)编码的SNAP-25蛋白是可溶性N-乙基马来酰亚胺敏感因子附着蛋白受体(soluble NSF accessory protein receptor,SNARE)复合物的重要组分,其是突触小泡...突触小体相关蛋白-25基因(Synaptosomal-associated protein 25kDa gene,SNAP-25 gene)编码的SNAP-25蛋白是可溶性N-乙基马来酰亚胺敏感因子附着蛋白受体(soluble NSF accessory protein receptor,SNARE)复合物的重要组分,其是突触小泡胞吐作用的核心,在神经元的突触前膜参与介导囊泡的募集、对接、膜融合和再循环。SNAP-25蛋白水平失调不仅影响神经的发育,还可影响多巴胺、5-羟色胺、谷氨酸等神经递质释放,进而参与精神分裂症的发生和发展过程。展开更多
The t-SNARE protein SNAP-25 (synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa) plays an essential role in regulating fusion between the vesicle and plasma membranes during exocytosis. To clone and characterize SNAP-25 gene, t...The t-SNARE protein SNAP-25 (synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa) plays an essential role in regulating fusion between the vesicle and plasma membranes during exocytosis. To clone and characterize SNAP-25 gene, the first step in the functional study of SNARE proteins in marine teleostean, was to obtain the cDNA of sea perch SNAP-25 (SPsn25) by RT-PCR and RACE-PCR amplification of a Japanese sea perch. The full-length cDNA of 831bp contains a CDS of 615 bp, coding 204 amino acid residues, and a 5′UTR of 219bp. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that SPsn25 corresponds with SNAP-25a isoform and shares 91.1% identity with SNAP-25a of a goldfish and a zebrafish. The SPsn25 expression in both mRNA and protein levels in the Japanese sea perch had been identified through semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western Blot assay. Together, these data again confirmed the nerve tissue specificity of the fish SNAP-25 gene expression.展开更多
Background Neuropathic pain results from a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system at either the peripheral or central level. The transmission of nociception within the central nervous system is subject t...Background Neuropathic pain results from a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system at either the peripheral or central level. The transmission of nociception within the central nervous system is subject to modulation by release and reuptake of neurotransmitters, which maintain a dynamic balance through the assembly and disassembly of the SNARE complex as well as a series of neurotransmitter transporters （inhibitory GABA transporters GAT and excitatory glutamate transporters GT）. Neuronal hyper-excitability or defected inhibition involved in neuropathic pain is one of the outcomes caused by imbalanced neurotransmission. SNAP-25, which is one of the SNARE complexes, can modulate the release of neurotransmitters. Glia glutamate transporter （GLT） is one of the two glutamate transporters which account for most synaptic glutamate uptake in the CNS. The role of SNAP-25 and GLT as well as GAT is not clearly understood.展开更多
文摘观察成年期甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)大鼠海马内突触相关蛋白SNAP-25(synaptosomal associated protein of 25 kD)改变及不同剂量甲状腺素治疗后的恢复状况,探讨甲减脑损伤及恢复可能的分子机制。结果显示,甲减大鼠血清T3、T4水平显著低于正常对照组(P<0.05),背侧海马突触小体内SNAP-25的表达水平显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05);常规剂量替代治疗组大鼠血清T3、T4恢复至正常水平,SNAP-25表达水平与甲减组比较未见明显改变(P>0.05);经大剂量替代治疗后血清T3、T4高于正常;SNAP-25的表达恢复到正常水平(P<0.05)。这些结果提示,成年期甲减大鼠海马内SNAP-25表达增加,甲状腺素治疗能使其恢复,大剂量替代治疗使SNAP-25表达恢复至正常水平。
文摘突触小体相关蛋白-25基因(Synaptosomal-associated protein 25kDa gene,SNAP-25 gene)编码的SNAP-25蛋白是可溶性N-乙基马来酰亚胺敏感因子附着蛋白受体(soluble NSF accessory protein receptor,SNARE)复合物的重要组分,其是突触小泡胞吐作用的核心,在神经元的突触前膜参与介导囊泡的募集、对接、膜融合和再循环。SNAP-25蛋白水平失调不仅影响神经的发育,还可影响多巴胺、5-羟色胺、谷氨酸等神经递质释放,进而参与精神分裂症的发生和发展过程。
基金the NSFC (No.40476060)Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No. 2002AA629120)
文摘The t-SNARE protein SNAP-25 (synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa) plays an essential role in regulating fusion between the vesicle and plasma membranes during exocytosis. To clone and characterize SNAP-25 gene, the first step in the functional study of SNARE proteins in marine teleostean, was to obtain the cDNA of sea perch SNAP-25 (SPsn25) by RT-PCR and RACE-PCR amplification of a Japanese sea perch. The full-length cDNA of 831bp contains a CDS of 615 bp, coding 204 amino acid residues, and a 5′UTR of 219bp. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that SPsn25 corresponds with SNAP-25a isoform and shares 91.1% identity with SNAP-25a of a goldfish and a zebrafish. The SPsn25 expression in both mRNA and protein levels in the Japanese sea perch had been identified through semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western Blot assay. Together, these data again confirmed the nerve tissue specificity of the fish SNAP-25 gene expression.
基金This work was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 81171053）.
文摘Background Neuropathic pain results from a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system at either the peripheral or central level. The transmission of nociception within the central nervous system is subject to modulation by release and reuptake of neurotransmitters, which maintain a dynamic balance through the assembly and disassembly of the SNARE complex as well as a series of neurotransmitter transporters （inhibitory GABA transporters GAT and excitatory glutamate transporters GT）. Neuronal hyper-excitability or defected inhibition involved in neuropathic pain is one of the outcomes caused by imbalanced neurotransmission. SNAP-25, which is one of the SNARE complexes, can modulate the release of neurotransmitters. Glia glutamate transporter （GLT） is one of the two glutamate transporters which account for most synaptic glutamate uptake in the CNS. The role of SNAP-25 and GLT as well as GAT is not clearly understood.
