In the middle and late Northern Wei Dynasty,Tuyuhun people gradually entered political field of Central Plains Dynasty,and cultural merging came with the interaction of the crowd.Although Tuyuhun Kingdom located in th...In the middle and late Northern Wei Dynasty,Tuyuhun people gradually entered political field of Central Plains Dynasty,and cultural merging came with the interaction of the crowd.Although Tuyuhun Kingdom located in the northwestern area,Tuyuhun people’s epitaphs whose unearthed places were known so far were all found in the Central Plains,which shows that Tuyuhun was closely linked with the Central Plains Dynasty in politics and culture.Taking epitaph of Tuyuhun Ji as the center,this thesis analyzes the political and cultural phenomenon reflected in the epitaph,on the basis of reorganizing his genealogy and official career.At the same time,combining with unearthed epigraphs of other Tuyuhun people in the Northern Dynasties,the thesis analyzes the sinicization elements in the cognitive identity of tomb owners and their images reflected in inscriptions,and further discusses the transformation of the concepts of national,ethnic,and cultural identity of Tuyuhun people who lived in the Central Plains.展开更多
The ideology teaching of Montessori education is a scientific view for children due to the comprehensive education contents and operational teaching methods.There are similarities of educational thoughts between Monte...The ideology teaching of Montessori education is a scientific view for children due to the comprehensive education contents and operational teaching methods.There are similarities of educational thoughts between Montessori and ancient Chinese.These are the conducive results of the further spreading of Montessori education in China.However,Montessori education overemphasized in freedom of thoughts and ignored the limitations of the game which neglected the role of educators.There are still many challenges in the process of combining Montessori education with China's national conditions due to the deviation of understanding and the impact of other educational thoughts.In the grasping needs of time for development,through the SWOT analysis on the sinicization of Montessori education combining with the national conditions in China,it is necessary to play the role of game actively by selecting appropriate educational content and strengthening the cultivation of Montessori educator in teaching Montessori education to further develop the children education industry in China.展开更多
Indic loanwords in Chinese language account for the largest number of loanwords in Mandarin Chinese.These loanwords have become an important integral part of the lexicon of Chinese language and throughout decades have...Indic loanwords in Chinese language account for the largest number of loanwords in Mandarin Chinese.These loanwords have become an important integral part of the lexicon of Chinese language and throughout decades have undergone assimilation,semantic extension and phonological adaptation.The present study is an investigation into the modes,levels and history of Sinicization of Indic loanwords in Chinese language.Fundamentally,it is evident from the literature and historical accounts that Sinicization of these loanwords is a process from foreignization to domestication.Native-Chinese doctrines and philosophies,essentially Taoism and Confucianism have had multifaceted influences on the Sinicization process which has resulted in semantic extension,semantic change or total diminution of original meaning.While less used high culture-sensitive loanwords have completely disappeared from modern Chinese,loanwords of higher Sinicization level have completely secularized.It is observed that foreignized loanwords have very less tendency of being absorbed into modern Chinese and many such terms have been excluded in modern Chinese dictionaries.展开更多
As a scientific theory,Marxist theory plays an important guiding role.The achievements over the years have proved that only by connecting it with the reality of our country can it be understood and used by our people ...As a scientific theory,Marxist theory plays an important guiding role.The achievements over the years have proved that only by connecting it with the reality of our country can it be understood and used by our people and become a weapon to guide people’s actions.Therefore,it is of positive significance to grasp its general laws on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the Sinicization of Marxism.The report of the 19th CPC National Congress pointed out that at present,China is in a new stage,and new opportunities and problems have emerged.In order to solve these problems and promote China’s development,we must give play to the guiding role of theory in practice,guide education with the Sinicization of Marx,and realize the further upgrading of education.展开更多
English metallurgical standards changed every few years, some updated version appeared every ten years, the new version increased more contents than the old version, some content has been modified, some standards chan...English metallurgical standards changed every few years, some updated version appeared every ten years, the new version increased more contents than the old version, some content has been modified, some standards change little, some standards all changes, so sinicization on the basis of similar old version of the new version can greatly improve efficiency. The Chinese text is readable and the technical expression is accurate. High accuracy and faithful to the original text. This article takes English metallurgical standard "BS - EN - 10225- Welded structural steels for fixed offshore structures - Technical delivery conditions Part 1:Plates” as an example, describes the metallurgical standard vocabulary features, syntax and text structure, explain the translator requires language level, professional knowledge and high comprehensive quality, so as to realize high localization of English metallurgical standard.展开更多
This paper,analyses how the Chinese writers borrowed the literary genre of detective fiction from the West,but also points out the"indigenous"features of the Chinese detective fiction during the late Qing an...This paper,analyses how the Chinese writers borrowed the literary genre of detective fiction from the West,but also points out the"indigenous"features of the Chinese detective fiction during the late Qing and early republic periods.Further,it examines why a few Chinese writers chose to reshape detective fiction-an imported literary genre-with these indigenous features.While earlier studies argue that the"old htterateurs"in modem China represented the conservative forces,I believe that these writers were in fact well aware of the impact of Western ideologies and intellectual trends on the Chinese society.Their preference of the indigenous,therefore,was not a bhnd choice but a conscious act of resistance.Unlike the"New Literature"writers'positive responses to Westem ideas,this group of writers treated Western ideas not as the way-to save the motherland.Rather,they viewed the"hegemony"of the empires with alarm,and resorted to a set of traditional Chinese cultural values for ways of precluding such hegemony.Their efforts of reshaping detective fiction by this means,I argue,sheds a new light on the cultural transformation of the Chinese society-and,more broadly,of the Asian societies-during this time.That is,such transformation figured not simply as the great triumph of the West over the Asian societies,but rather suggested a dynamic process of cultural collisions and re-creation.展开更多
Mao Zedong＇s ＂On Practice＂ and ＂On Contradiction＂ result from the combination of Marxist philosophy, the revolutionary practice of China and the fine achievements of traditional Chinese philosophy, and have enric...Mao Zedong＇s ＂On Practice＂ and ＂On Contradiction＂ result from the combination of Marxist philosophy, the revolutionary practice of China and the fine achievements of traditional Chinese philosophy, and have enriched and developed Marxist epistemology and dialectics. ＂On Practice＂ and ＂On Contradictiott＂ are paradigms of the sinicization of Marxist philosophy, providing valuable inspiration for its further sinicization by elevating rich practical experience to the level of philosophical theory; learning from and absorbing the latest achievements of contemporary Marxist philosophy; inheriting and developing the fine heritage of traditional Chinese philosophy; going from specific philosophical issues to the sinicization of Marxist philosophy; and making philosophy into a national cause.展开更多
The spread of Western learning to the East objectively promoted the dissemination of Marxist philosophy, forming an important historical precondition for its Sinicization. Moreover, it triggered a great transformation...The spread of Western learning to the East objectively promoted the dissemination of Marxist philosophy, forming an important historical precondition for its Sinicization. Moreover, it triggered a great transformation in the historical development of Chinese philosophy and facilitated its transition from an ancient to an early modem tradition, thereby establishing through Sinicization a link between Marxist philosophy, which originated in the Western philosophical tradition, and the Chinese tradition of philosophy, and rendering Marxist philosophy Chinese. This offered the possibility that Sinicized Marxist philosophy would play a positive guiding role in the development of modern Chinese philosophy. Therefore, we may say that without the spread of Western learning to the East, there would be no Sinicization of Marxist philosophy; and without in-depth research on the relationship between the Eastward spread of Western learning and the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy, we would have no real understanding of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. However, the close links between the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy and the spread of Western learning do not indicate that the former is part of the history of latter. The Sinicization of Marxist philosophy does not itself belong to the category of the spread of Western learning to the East. This is because Marxist philosophy is essentially different from all other forms of what is commonly known as Western learning, and its Sinicization differs from the Eastward spread of Western learning in terms of its goals, social nature, results and effects on society.展开更多
Islamic religious cultural traditions encourage Muslims to be progressive,keep pace with the times,and continue to innovate al-Ijtihad and cultures.This cultural spirit and tradition endow Islam with inherent dynamism...Islamic religious cultural traditions encourage Muslims to be progressive,keep pace with the times,and continue to innovate al-Ijtihad and cultures.This cultural spirit and tradition endow Islam with inherent dynamism for its localization and contextualization in different regions and different times.The history of the spread and development of Islam in China for more than 1,300 years is also the history of continuous exploration and advancement on the road of sinicization and continuous adaptation to the Chinese society.History has shown that following the direction of sinicization not only conforms to the religious cultural traditions of Islam,but is also the objective demand and the only correct way for Islam to adapt to Chinese society.Today,the Chinese Islamic circles must uphold traditions of Islam as well as continue to innovate at the same time and press forward on the road to the sinicization of Islam.展开更多
文摘In the middle and late Northern Wei Dynasty,Tuyuhun people gradually entered political field of Central Plains Dynasty,and cultural merging came with the interaction of the crowd.Although Tuyuhun Kingdom located in the northwestern area,Tuyuhun people’s epitaphs whose unearthed places were known so far were all found in the Central Plains,which shows that Tuyuhun was closely linked with the Central Plains Dynasty in politics and culture.Taking epitaph of Tuyuhun Ji as the center,this thesis analyzes the political and cultural phenomenon reflected in the epitaph,on the basis of reorganizing his genealogy and official career.At the same time,combining with unearthed epigraphs of other Tuyuhun people in the Northern Dynasties,the thesis analyzes the sinicization elements in the cognitive identity of tomb owners and their images reflected in inscriptions,and further discusses the transformation of the concepts of national,ethnic,and cultural identity of Tuyuhun people who lived in the Central Plains.
文摘The ideology teaching of Montessori education is a scientific view for children due to the comprehensive education contents and operational teaching methods.There are similarities of educational thoughts between Montessori and ancient Chinese.These are the conducive results of the further spreading of Montessori education in China.However,Montessori education overemphasized in freedom of thoughts and ignored the limitations of the game which neglected the role of educators.There are still many challenges in the process of combining Montessori education with China's national conditions due to the deviation of understanding and the impact of other educational thoughts.In the grasping needs of time for development,through the SWOT analysis on the sinicization of Montessori education combining with the national conditions in China,it is necessary to play the role of game actively by selecting appropriate educational content and strengthening the cultivation of Montessori educator in teaching Montessori education to further develop the children education industry in China.
文摘Indic loanwords in Chinese language account for the largest number of loanwords in Mandarin Chinese.These loanwords have become an important integral part of the lexicon of Chinese language and throughout decades have undergone assimilation,semantic extension and phonological adaptation.The present study is an investigation into the modes,levels and history of Sinicization of Indic loanwords in Chinese language.Fundamentally,it is evident from the literature and historical accounts that Sinicization of these loanwords is a process from foreignization to domestication.Native-Chinese doctrines and philosophies,essentially Taoism and Confucianism have had multifaceted influences on the Sinicization process which has resulted in semantic extension,semantic change or total diminution of original meaning.While less used high culture-sensitive loanwords have completely disappeared from modern Chinese,loanwords of higher Sinicization level have completely secularized.It is observed that foreignized loanwords have very less tendency of being absorbed into modern Chinese and many such terms have been excluded in modern Chinese dictionaries.
文摘As a scientific theory,Marxist theory plays an important guiding role.The achievements over the years have proved that only by connecting it with the reality of our country can it be understood and used by our people and become a weapon to guide people’s actions.Therefore,it is of positive significance to grasp its general laws on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the Sinicization of Marxism.The report of the 19th CPC National Congress pointed out that at present,China is in a new stage,and new opportunities and problems have emerged.In order to solve these problems and promote China’s development,we must give play to the guiding role of theory in practice,guide education with the Sinicization of Marx,and realize the further upgrading of education.
文摘English metallurgical standards changed every few years, some updated version appeared every ten years, the new version increased more contents than the old version, some content has been modified, some standards change little, some standards all changes, so sinicization on the basis of similar old version of the new version can greatly improve efficiency. The Chinese text is readable and the technical expression is accurate. High accuracy and faithful to the original text. This article takes English metallurgical standard "BS - EN - 10225- Welded structural steels for fixed offshore structures - Technical delivery conditions Part 1:Plates” as an example, describes the metallurgical standard vocabulary features, syntax and text structure, explain the translator requires language level, professional knowledge and high comprehensive quality, so as to realize high localization of English metallurgical standard.
文摘This paper,analyses how the Chinese writers borrowed the literary genre of detective fiction from the West,but also points out the"indigenous"features of the Chinese detective fiction during the late Qing and early republic periods.Further,it examines why a few Chinese writers chose to reshape detective fiction-an imported literary genre-with these indigenous features.While earlier studies argue that the"old htterateurs"in modem China represented the conservative forces,I believe that these writers were in fact well aware of the impact of Western ideologies and intellectual trends on the Chinese society.Their preference of the indigenous,therefore,was not a bhnd choice but a conscious act of resistance.Unlike the"New Literature"writers'positive responses to Westem ideas,this group of writers treated Western ideas not as the way-to save the motherland.Rather,they viewed the"hegemony"of the empires with alarm,and resorted to a set of traditional Chinese cultural values for ways of precluding such hegemony.Their efforts of reshaping detective fiction by this means,I argue,sheds a new light on the cultural transformation of the Chinese society-and,more broadly,of the Asian societies-during this time.That is,such transformation figured not simply as the great triumph of the West over the Asian societies,but rather suggested a dynamic process of cultural collisions and re-creation.
基金an interim achievement of the Common Scientific Research Project(2012)of the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC entitled"Research into‘On Practice'and‘On Contradictions'"funded by the China Development Bank
文摘Mao Zedong＇s ＂On Practice＂ and ＂On Contradiction＂ result from the combination of Marxist philosophy, the revolutionary practice of China and the fine achievements of traditional Chinese philosophy, and have enriched and developed Marxist epistemology and dialectics. ＂On Practice＂ and ＂On Contradictiott＂ are paradigms of the sinicization of Marxist philosophy, providing valuable inspiration for its further sinicization by elevating rich practical experience to the level of philosophical theory; learning from and absorbing the latest achievements of contemporary Marxist philosophy; inheriting and developing the fine heritage of traditional Chinese philosophy; going from specific philosophical issues to the sinicization of Marxist philosophy; and making philosophy into a national cause.
文摘The spread of Western learning to the East objectively promoted the dissemination of Marxist philosophy, forming an important historical precondition for its Sinicization. Moreover, it triggered a great transformation in the historical development of Chinese philosophy and facilitated its transition from an ancient to an early modem tradition, thereby establishing through Sinicization a link between Marxist philosophy, which originated in the Western philosophical tradition, and the Chinese tradition of philosophy, and rendering Marxist philosophy Chinese. This offered the possibility that Sinicized Marxist philosophy would play a positive guiding role in the development of modern Chinese philosophy. Therefore, we may say that without the spread of Western learning to the East, there would be no Sinicization of Marxist philosophy; and without in-depth research on the relationship between the Eastward spread of Western learning and the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy, we would have no real understanding of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. However, the close links between the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy and the spread of Western learning do not indicate that the former is part of the history of latter. The Sinicization of Marxist philosophy does not itself belong to the category of the spread of Western learning to the East. This is because Marxist philosophy is essentially different from all other forms of what is commonly known as Western learning, and its Sinicization differs from the Eastward spread of Western learning in terms of its goals, social nature, results and effects on society.
基金This article is one of the research results of the sub-project that belongs to the major project of the National Social Science Foundation of China,‘Religious Dialogue Data Collection and Research in the Perspective of Islam’[18ZDA234].
文摘Islamic religious cultural traditions encourage Muslims to be progressive,keep pace with the times,and continue to innovate al-Ijtihad and cultures.This cultural spirit and tradition endow Islam with inherent dynamism for its localization and contextualization in different regions and different times.The history of the spread and development of Islam in China for more than 1,300 years is also the history of continuous exploration and advancement on the road of sinicization and continuous adaptation to the Chinese society.History has shown that following the direction of sinicization not only conforms to the religious cultural traditions of Islam,but is also the objective demand and the only correct way for Islam to adapt to Chinese society.Today,the Chinese Islamic circles must uphold traditions of Islam as well as continue to innovate at the same time and press forward on the road to the sinicization of Islam.
