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基于Shuffle Attention相似目标检测——以SA-YOLOv7为例
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作者 任昱臻 樊中奎 +1 位作者 冯振营 朱梅 《现代信息科技》 2025年第11期106-113,共8页
YOLOv7在目标检测中取得了优异的效果,但对相似物体的检测仍存在误检率较高的问题,其主要原因是YOLOv7对细粒度特征的提取能力不足。为解决上述问题,该研究提出SA-YOLOv7目标检测网络,即在不改变ELAN(Extend Efficient Layer Aggregatio... YOLOv7在目标检测中取得了优异的效果,但对相似物体的检测仍存在误检率较高的问题,其主要原因是YOLOv7对细粒度特征的提取能力不足。为解决上述问题,该研究提出SA-YOLOv7目标检测网络,即在不改变ELAN(Extend Efficient Layer Aggregation Networks)整体结构的前提下,将注意力模块SA(Shuffle Attention)与之融合,形成SA-ELAN模块,以获取更多通道和空间特征信息,进而提高相似物体的检测精确度。模型在公共的手和手套相似物体数据集上开展了大量对比实验,探究了SA加入YOLOv7网络中的数量及位置对结果的影响,揭示了SA发挥作用的底层原理,深化了对注意力机制的理解。实验结果显示:SA-YOLOv7相较于YOLOv7,检测精度提升了7.7%,mAP@0.5:0.95提高了1.8%,与最新的YOLOv11相比,也具有0.9%的检测精度优势。SA-YOLOv7的研究为相似物体检测技术的发展提供了助力。 展开更多
关键词 深度学习 YOLOv7 shuffle Attention 相似目标检测
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An Adaptive Cooperated Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm for Parallel Batch Processing Machines Scheduling in Fabric Dyeing Processes
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作者 Lianqiang Wu Deming Lei Yutong Cai 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第5期1771-1789,共19页
Fabric dyeing is a critical production process in the clothing industry and heavily relies on batch processing machines(BPM).In this study,the parallel BPM scheduling problem with machine eligibility in fabric dyeing ... Fabric dyeing is a critical production process in the clothing industry and heavily relies on batch processing machines(BPM).In this study,the parallel BPM scheduling problem with machine eligibility in fabric dyeing is considered,and an adaptive cooperated shuffled frog-leaping algorithm(ACSFLA)is proposed to minimize makespan and total tardiness simultaneously.ACSFLA determines the search times for each memeplex based on its quality,with more searches in high-quality memeplexes.An adaptive cooperated and diversified search mechanism is applied,dynamically adjusting search strategies for each memeplex based on their dominance relationships and quality.During the cooperated search,ACSFLA uses a segmented and dynamic targeted search approach,while in non-cooperated scenarios,the search focuses on local search around superior solutions to improve efficiency.Furthermore,ACSFLA employs adaptive population division and partial population shuffling strategies.Through these strategies,memeplexes with low evolutionary potential are selected for reconstruction in the next generation,while thosewithhighevolutionarypotential are retained to continue their evolution.Toevaluate the performance of ACSFLA,comparative experiments were conducted using ACSFLA,SFLA,ASFLA,MOABC,and NSGA-CC in 90 instances.The computational results reveal that ACSFLA outperforms the other algorithms in 78 of the 90 test cases,highlighting its advantages in solving the parallel BPM scheduling problem with machine eligibility. 展开更多
关键词 Batch processing machine parallel machine scheduling shuffled frog-leaping algorithm fabric dyeing process machine eligibility
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一种Spark集群下的shuffle优化机制 被引量:3
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作者 熊安萍 夏玉冲 杨方方 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期72-76,共5页
Spark是基于内存的分布式数据处理框架,其shuffle过程中大量数据需要通过网络传输,已成为Spark最主要的瓶颈之一。针对shuffle过程中存在的数据分布不均造成不同节点网络I/O负载不均的问题,设计了基于task本地性等级的重启策略,进一步... Spark是基于内存的分布式数据处理框架,其shuffle过程中大量数据需要通过网络传输,已成为Spark最主要的瓶颈之一。针对shuffle过程中存在的数据分布不均造成不同节点网络I/O负载不均的问题,设计了基于task本地性等级的重启策略,进一步提出了均衡的调度策略来平衡各节点的网络I/O负载。最后通过实验验证了优化机制能够减少计算任务的执行时间,提升整个shuffle过程的执行效率。 展开更多
关键词 Spark集群 shuffle过程 数据传输 本地性 调度策略
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MapReduce中shuffle优化与重构 被引量:8
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作者 彭辅权 金苍宏 +1 位作者 吴明晖 应晶 《中国科技论文》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第4期241-245,共5页
详细介绍了MapReduce编程框架,具体分析了MapReduce中shuffle阶段流程。分别从Map端数据压缩、重构远程数据拷贝传输协议、Reduce端内存分配优化三方面来优化和重构Shuffle。最后通过搭建Hadoop集群,运用MapReduce分布式算法测试实验数... 详细介绍了MapReduce编程框架,具体分析了MapReduce中shuffle阶段流程。分别从Map端数据压缩、重构远程数据拷贝传输协议、Reduce端内存分配优化三方面来优化和重构Shuffle。最后通过搭建Hadoop集群,运用MapReduce分布式算法测试实验数据。实验结果证明优化重构后的shuffle能显著提高MapReduce计算性能。 展开更多
关键词 云计算 HADOOP MAPREDUCE shuffle
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MapReduce Shuffle性能改进 被引量:5
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作者 熊倩 张 +1 位作者 郭明 徐婕 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第A01期58-62,67,共6页
针对Reduce端从Map端拷贝大量结果数据耗时长的问题,提出一种新方案即对Map节点上同一个作业的多个Map任务所产生的大量临时结果数据进行合并,以取代原有Map Reduce架构对单个Map任务的结果数据作合并的机制。该方案减少了Map节点的输... 针对Reduce端从Map端拷贝大量结果数据耗时长的问题,提出一种新方案即对Map节点上同一个作业的多个Map任务所产生的大量临时结果数据进行合并,以取代原有Map Reduce架构对单个Map任务的结果数据作合并的机制。该方案减少了Map节点的输出结果数据量,能减少整个集群的网络传输数据量,节省Reduce端拷贝Map端输出数据的时间,从而减少了Map Reduce作业执行时间,提升了Map Reduce的执行性能。 展开更多
关键词 HADOOP MAPREDUCE shuffle 性能
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改进的Spark Shuffle内存分配算法 被引量:2
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作者 侯伟凡 樊玮 张宇翔 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期3401-3405,3429,共6页
Shuffle性能是影响大数据集群性能的重要指标,Spark自身的Shuffle内存分配算法试图为内存池中的每一个Task平均分配内存,但是在实验中发现,由于各Task对于内存需求的不均衡导致了内存的浪费和运行效率较低的问题。针对上述问题,提出一... Shuffle性能是影响大数据集群性能的重要指标,Spark自身的Shuffle内存分配算法试图为内存池中的每一个Task平均分配内存,但是在实验中发现,由于各Task对于内存需求的不均衡导致了内存的浪费和运行效率较低的问题。针对上述问题,提出一种改进的Spark Shuffle内存分配算法。该算法根据Task的内存申请量和历史运行数据将Task按内存需求分为大小两类,对小内存需求型Task作"分割化"处理,对大内存需求型Task基于Task溢出次数和溢出后等待时间分配内存。该算法充分利用内存池的空闲内存,可以在数据倾斜导致的Task内存需求不均衡的情况下进行Task内存分配的自适应调节。实验结果表明,改进后算法较原算法降低了Task的溢出率,减少了Task的周转时间,提高了集群的运行性能。 展开更多
关键词 APACHE SPARK shuffle 自适应 内存分配 运行性能
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浓缩的精华——iPod shuffle2数字音乐播放器
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作者 木月 《大众数码》 2007年第1期94-95,共2页
iPod经历了一代又一代的革新后,终于将世界上第一台最小的数字音乐播放器展现于世人面前。犹记当年shuffle问世时的火爆场面,可谓迷倒众生,更是创下了1000千万台的惊人销量。而如今,shuffle2再一次给我们惊喜,出色的设计及卓越的时尚气... iPod经历了一代又一代的革新后,终于将世界上第一台最小的数字音乐播放器展现于世人面前。犹记当年shuffle问世时的火爆场面,可谓迷倒众生,更是创下了1000千万台的惊人销量。而如今,shuffle2再一次给我们惊喜,出色的设计及卓越的时尚气息俘获了年轻人的心,只是这样一个再简单不过的小东西,而它不是别人,正是Apple,正是iPod,正是shuffle,我们有理由相信它将会掀起又一股时尚热潮。 展开更多
关键词 shuffle IPOD shuffle2 音乐播放器 时尚气息 音频播放 音频文件 APPLE
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Nonlinear Rayleigh wave inversion based on the shuffled frog-leaping algorithm 被引量:9
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作者 Sun Cheng-Yu Wang Yan-Yan +1 位作者 Wu Dun-Shi Qin Xiao-Jun 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第4期551-558,622,共9页
At present, near-surface shear wave velocities are mainly calculated through Rayleigh wave dispersion-curve inversions in engineering surface investigations, but the required calculations pose a highly nonlinear globa... At present, near-surface shear wave velocities are mainly calculated through Rayleigh wave dispersion-curve inversions in engineering surface investigations, but the required calculations pose a highly nonlinear global optimization problem. In order to alleviate the risk of falling into a local optimal solution, this paper introduces a new global optimization method, the shuffle frog-leaping algorithm (SFLA), into the Rayleigh wave dispersion-curve inversion process. SFLA is a swarm-intelligence-based algorithm that simulates a group of frogs searching for food. It uses a few parameters, achieves rapid convergence, and is capability of effective global searching. In order to test the reliability and calculation performance of SFLA, noise-free and noisy synthetic datasets were inverted. We conducted a comparative analysis with other established algorithms using the noise-free dataset, and then tested the ability of SFLA to cope with data noise. Finally, we inverted a real-world example to examine the applicability of SFLA. Results from both synthetic and field data demonstrated the effectiveness of SFLA in the interpretation of Rayleigh wave dispersion curves. We found that SFLA is superior to the established methods in terms of both reliability and computational efficiency, so it offers great potential to improve our ability to solve geophysical inversion problems. 展开更多
关键词 shuffle frog-leaping algorithm Rayleigh wave dispersion curves non-linear inversion shear wave velocity
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Twinning in Intermetallic Compounds Are Long Shear Vectors and/or Shuffles Really Necessary? 被引量:4
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作者 F.M.Chu David P.Pope Dept.of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 19104,USA 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1993年第5期313-321,共9页
In this paper the geometric description and general theory of mechanical twinning are reviewed, the twins in general lattices and superlattices are summarized, and the kinetic process by which mechanical twins form is... In this paper the geometric description and general theory of mechanical twinning are reviewed, the twins in general lattices and superlattices are summarized, and the kinetic process by which mechanical twins form is revisited. A case study of mechanical twinning of HfV2+Nb, (cubic) Laves phase, is presented and the synchroshear of selected atomic layers is proposed to explain the physical process of twin formation. If the twins form in this way, then long shear vectors and / or atomicshuffles are not really necessary. 展开更多
关键词 TWIN intermetallic compounds shear vector shuffles
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Shuffled complex evolution coupled with stochastic ranking for reservoir scheduling problems 被引量:3
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作者 Jing-qiao Mao Ming-ming Tian +3 位作者 Teng-fei Hu Kang Ji Ling-quan Dai Hui-chao Dai 《Water Science and Engineering》 EI CAS CSCD 2019年第4期307-318,共12页
This paper introduces an optimization method(SCE-SR)that combines shuffled complex evolution(SCE)and stochastic ranking(SR)to solve constrained reservoir scheduling problems,ranking individuals with both objectives an... This paper introduces an optimization method(SCE-SR)that combines shuffled complex evolution(SCE)and stochastic ranking(SR)to solve constrained reservoir scheduling problems,ranking individuals with both objectives and constrains considered.A specialized strategy is used in the evolution process to ensure that the optimal results are feasible individuals.This method is suitable for handling multiple conflicting constraints,and is easy to implement,requiring little parameter tuning.The search properties of the method are ensured through the combination of deterministic and probabilistic approaches.The proposed SCE-SR was tested against hydropower scheduling problems of a single reservoir and a multi-reservoir system,and its performance is compared with that of two classical methods(the dynamic programming and genetic algorithm).The results show that the SCE-SR method is an effective and efficient method for optimizing hydropower generation and locating feasible regions quickly,with sufficient global convergence properties and robustness.The operation schedules obtained satisfy the basic scheduling requirements of reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Reservoir scheduling Optimization method Constraint handling shuffled complex evolution Stochastic ranking
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NV-Shuffle:基于非易失内存的Shuffle机制 被引量:2
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作者 潘锋烽 熊劲 《计算机研究与发展》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期229-245,共17页
Shuffle是大数据处理过程中一个极为重要的阶段.不同类型的Task(或者Stage)之间通过Shuffle进行数据交换.在Shuffle过程中数据需要进行持久化,以达到避免重计算和容错的目的.因此Shuffle的性能是决定大数据处理性能的关键因素之一.由于... Shuffle是大数据处理过程中一个极为重要的阶段.不同类型的Task(或者Stage)之间通过Shuffle进行数据交换.在Shuffle过程中数据需要进行持久化,以达到避免重计算和容错的目的.因此Shuffle的性能是决定大数据处理性能的关键因素之一.由于传统Shuffle阶段的数据通过磁盘文件系统进行持久化,所以影响Shuffle性能的一个重要因素是I/O开销,尤其是对基于内存计算的大数据处理平台,例如Spark,Shuffle阶段的磁盘I/O可能拖延数据处理的时间.而非易失内存(NVM)具有读写速度快、非易失性以及高密度性等诸多优点,它们为改变大数据处理过程中对磁盘I/O的依赖、克服目前基于内存计算的大数据处理中的I/O性能瓶颈提供了新机会.提出一种基于NVM的Shuffle优化策略——NV-Shuffle.NV-Shuffle摒弃了传统Shuffle阶段采用文件系统的存储方式,而使用类似于Memory访问的方式进行Shuffle数据的存储与管理,避免了文件系统的开销,并充分发挥NVM的优势,从而减少Shuffle阶段的耗时.在Spark平台上实现了NV-Shuffle,实验结果显示,对于Shuffleheavy类型的负载,NV-Shuffle可节省大约10%~40%的执行时间. 展开更多
关键词 大数据处理 shuffle 非易失内存 非易失缓冲区 容错
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Membrane-inspired quantum shuffled frog leaping algorithm for spectrum allocation 被引量:2
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作者 Hongyuan Gao Jinlong Cao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第5期679-688,共10页
To solve discrete optimization difficulty of the spectrum allocation problem,a membrane-inspired quantum shuffled frog leaping(MQSFL) algorithm is proposed.The proposed MQSFL algorithm applies the theory of membrane... To solve discrete optimization difficulty of the spectrum allocation problem,a membrane-inspired quantum shuffled frog leaping(MQSFL) algorithm is proposed.The proposed MQSFL algorithm applies the theory of membrane computing and quantum computing to the shuffled frog leaping algorithm,which is an effective discrete optimization algorithm.Then the proposed MQSFL algorithm is used to solve the spectrum allocation problem of cognitive radio systems.By hybridizing the quantum frog colony optimization and membrane computing,the quantum state and observation state of the quantum frogs can be well evolved within the membrane structure.The novel spectrum allocation algorithm can search the global optimal solution within a reasonable computation time.Simulation results for three utility functions of a cognitive radio system are provided to show that the MQSFL spectrum allocation method is superior to some previous spectrum allocation algorithms based on intelligence computing. 展开更多
关键词 quantum shuffled frog leaping algorithm membrane computing spectrum allocation cognitive radio
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Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm Optimizing Integral Separated PID Control for Unmanned Hypersonic Vehicle 被引量:2
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作者 梁冰冰 江驹 +1 位作者 甄子洋 马坤 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2015年第1期110-114,共5页
To solve the flight control problem for unmanned hypersonic vehicles,a novel intelligent optimized control method is proposed.A flight control system based on integral separated proportional-integral-derivative(PID)co... To solve the flight control problem for unmanned hypersonic vehicles,a novel intelligent optimized control method is proposed.A flight control system based on integral separated proportional-integral-derivative(PID)control is designed for hypersonic vehicle,and an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm is presented to optimize the control parameters.A nonlinear model of hypersonic vehicle is established to examine the dynamic characteristics achieved by the flight control system.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimized controller can effectively achieve better flight control performance than the traditional controller. 展开更多
关键词 hypersonic vehicles flight control shuffled frog leaping algorithm unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)
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Modified Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problem 被引量:2
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作者 Priyanka Roy A. Chakrabarti 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第4期551-556,共6页
In the recent restructured power system scenario and complex market strategy, operation at absolute minimum cost is no longer the only criterion for dispatching electric power. The economic load dispatch (ELD) problem... In the recent restructured power system scenario and complex market strategy, operation at absolute minimum cost is no longer the only criterion for dispatching electric power. The economic load dispatch (ELD) problem which accounts for minimization of both generation cost and power loss is itself a multiple conflicting objective function problem. In this paper, a modified shuffled frog-leaping algorithm (MSFLA), which is an improved version of memetic algorithm, is proposed for solving the ELD problem. It is a relatively new evolutionary method where local search is applied during the evolutionary cycle. The idea of memetic algorithm comes from memes, which unlike genes can adapt themselves. The performance of MSFLA has been shown more efficient than traditional evolutionary algorithms for such type of ELD problem. The application and validity of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated for IEEE 30 bus test system as well as a practical power network of 203 bus 264 lines 23 machines system. 展开更多
关键词 ECONOMIC Load DISPATCH Modified shuffled FROG Leaping ALGORITHM GENETIC ALGORITHM
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Shuffled frog leaping algorithm with non-dominated sorting for dynamic weapon-target assignment 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAO Yang LIU Jicheng +1 位作者 JIANG Ju ZHEN Ziyang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期1007-1019,共13页
The dynamic weapon target assignment(DWTA)problem is of great significance in modern air combat.However,DWTA is a highly complex constrained multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem.An improved elitist non-d... The dynamic weapon target assignment(DWTA)problem is of great significance in modern air combat.However,DWTA is a highly complex constrained multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem.An improved elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II)called the non-dominated shuffled frog leaping algorithm(NSFLA)is proposed to maximize damage to enemy targets and minimize the self-threat in air combat constraints.In NSFLA,the shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA)is introduced to NSGA-II to replace the inside evolutionary scheme of the genetic algorithm(GA),displaying low optimization speed and heterogeneous space search defects.Two improvements have also been raised to promote the internal optimization performance of SFLA.Firstly,the local evolution scheme,a novel crossover mechanism,ensures that each individual participates in updating instead of only the worst ones,which can expand the diversity of the population.Secondly,a discrete adaptive mutation algorithm based on the function change rate is applied to balance the global and local search.Finally,the scheme is verified in various air combat scenarios.The results show that the proposed NSFLA has apparent advantages in solution quality and efficiency,especially in many aircraft and the dynamic air combat environment. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic weapon-target assignment(DWTA)problem shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA) air combat research
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Control Strategy for a Quadrotor Based on a Memetic Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Nour Ben Ammar Hegazy Rezk Soufiene Bouallègue 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第6期4081-4100,共20页
This work presents a memetic Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm(SFLA)based tuning approach of an Integral Sliding Mode Controller(ISMC)for a quadrotor type of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV).Based on the Newton–Euler form... This work presents a memetic Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm(SFLA)based tuning approach of an Integral Sliding Mode Controller(ISMC)for a quadrotor type of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV).Based on the Newton–Euler formalism,a nonlinear dynamic model of the studied quadrotor is firstly established for control design purposes.Since the main parameters of the ISMC design are the gains of the sliding surfaces and signum functions of the switching control law,which are usually selected by repetitive and time-consuming trials-errors based procedures,a constrained optimization problem is formulated for the systematically tuning of these unknown variables.Under time-domain operating constraints,such an optimization-based tuning problem is effectively solved using the proposed SFLA metaheuristic with an empirical comparison to other evolutionary computation-and swarm intelligence-based algorithms such as the Crow Search Algorithm(CSA),Fractional Particle Swarm Optimization Memetic Algorithm(FPSOMA),Ant Bee Colony(ABC)and Harmony Search Algorithm(HSA).Numerical experiments are carried out for various sets of algorithms’parameters to achieve optimal gains of the sliding mode controllers for the altitude and attitude dynamics stabilization.Comparative studies revealed that the SFLA is a competitive and easily implemented algorithm with high performance in terms of robustness and non-premature convergence.Demonstrative results verified that the proposed metaheuristicsbased approach is a promising alternative for the systematic tuning of the effective design parameters in the integral sliding mode control framework. 展开更多
关键词 QUADROTOR MODELING integral sliding mode control gains tuning advanced metaheuristics memetic algorithms shuffled frog leaping algorithm
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融合Shufflenet-V2的Yolov5轻量化目标检测方法 被引量:3
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作者 夏长权 汪李超 +3 位作者 韩一帆 徐思韵 时壮壮 陆文峰 《信息技术与信息化》 2023年第3期100-104,共5页
选取目标检测领域中常见的城市道路车辆作为识别目标,针对如今日益增长的目标检测网络模型计算量与移动端设备匮乏的计算资源相冲突的问题,提出了一种将Shuffl enet-V2轻量级神经网络模型融合进Yolov5目标检测框架中的方法,修改网络头... 选取目标检测领域中常见的城市道路车辆作为识别目标,针对如今日益增长的目标检测网络模型计算量与移动端设备匮乏的计算资源相冲突的问题,提出了一种将Shuffl enet-V2轻量级神经网络模型融合进Yolov5目标检测框架中的方法,修改网络头部卷积层,加入注意力机制SE-Layer层,并将激活函数修改为H-Swish函数。实验选取UA-DETRAC公开数据集,结果表明,模型大小达到了1.53 M,在同等平均准确率的模型中达到最低,为目标检测模型在计算资源有限的移动端设备中的应用与部署提供了有效的参考。 展开更多
关键词 目标检测 Shuffl eNet-V2 轻量级神经网络 Yolov5 H-Swish函数
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Quantitative algorithm for airborne gamma spectrum of large sample based on improved shuffled frog leaping-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network 被引量:1
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作者 Fei Li Xiao-Fei Huang +5 位作者 Yue-Lu Chen Bing-Hai Li Tang Wang Feng Cheng Guo-Qiang Zeng Mu-Hao Zhang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期242-252,共11页
In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamm... In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamma-ray measurements and improve computational efficiency,an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network(SFLA-PSO CNN)for large-sample quantitative analysis of airborne gamma-ray spectra is proposed herein.This method was used to train the weight of the neural network,optimize the structure of the network,delete redundant connections,and enable the neural network to acquire the capability of quantitative spectrum processing.In full-spectrum data processing,this method can perform the functions of energy spectrum peak searching and peak area calculations.After network training,the mean SNR and RMSE of the spectral lines were 31.27 and 2.75,respectively,satisfying the demand for noise reduction.To test the processing ability of the algorithm in large samples of airborne gamma spectra,this study considered the measured data from the Saihangaobi survey area as an example to conduct data spectral analysis.The results show that calculation of the single-peak area takes only 0.13~0.15 ms,and the average relative errors of the peak area in the U,Th,and K spectra are 3.11,9.50,and 6.18%,indicating the high processing efficiency and accuracy of this algorithm.The performance of the model can be further improved by optimizing related parameters,but it can already meet the requirements of practical engineering measurement.This study provides a new idea for the full-spectrum processing of airborne gamma rays. 展开更多
关键词 Large sample Airborne gamma spectrum(AGS) shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA) Particle swarm optimization(PSO) Convolutional neural network(CNN)
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Progressive Randomization of a Deck of Playing Cards: Experimental Tests and Statistical Analysis of the Riffle Shuffle 被引量:1
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作者 M. P. Silverman 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2019年第2期268-298,共31页
The question of how many shuffles are required to randomize an initially ordered deck of cards is a problem that has fascinated mathematicians, scientists, and the general public. The two principal theoretical approac... The question of how many shuffles are required to randomize an initially ordered deck of cards is a problem that has fascinated mathematicians, scientists, and the general public. The two principal theoretical approaches to the problem, which differed in how each defined randomness, has led to statistically different threshold numbers of shuffles. This paper reports a comprehensive experimental analysis of the card randomization problem for the purposes of determining 1) which of the two theoretical approaches made the more accurate prediction, 2) whether different statistical tests yield different threshold numbers of randomizing shuffles, and 3) whether manual or mechanical shuffling randomizes a deck more effectively for a given number of shuffles. Permutations of 52-card decks, each subjected to sets of 19 successive riffle shuffles executed manually and by an auto-shuffling device were recorded sequentially and analyzed in respect to 1) the theory of runs, 2) rank ordering, 3) serial correlation, 4) theory of rising sequences, and 5) entropy and information theory. Among the outcomes, it was found that: 1) different statistical tests were sensitive to different patterns indicative of residual order;2) as a consequence, the threshold number of randomizing shuffles could vary widely among tests;3) in general, manual shuffling randomized a deck better than mechanical shuffling for a given number of shuffles;and 4) the mean number of rising sequences as a function of number of manual shuffles matched very closely the theoretical predictions based on the Gilbert-Shannon-Reed (GSR) model of riffle shuffles, whereas mechanical shuffling resulted in significantly fewer rising sequences than predicted. 展开更多
关键词 RANDOMIZATION of CARDS Number of RIFFLE shuffles Rising Sequences GSR Model Entropy and Information
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Hadoop MapReduce与Spark 的Shuffle过程原理 被引量:7
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作者 胡必波 彭平 李散散 《信息技术与信息化》 2021年第5期63-66,共4页
针对大数据分布式编程新知识初学者难以理解的问题,选取Hadoop MapReduce与Spark计算模型中涉及核心环节Shuffle过程原理深入剖析,并以单词词频统计算法Shuffle过程为例。实验结果表明,Spark节省了中间数据排序时间Tsort,消耗了中间数... 针对大数据分布式编程新知识初学者难以理解的问题,选取Hadoop MapReduce与Spark计算模型中涉及核心环节Shuffle过程原理深入剖析,并以单词词频统计算法Shuffle过程为例。实验结果表明,Spark节省了中间数据排序时间Tsort,消耗了中间数据传输时间 Ttrans,而在中间数据文件数目以及同步次数等方面效率都均要低于MapReduce。通过整体功能、流程实现、数据拉取机制等方面对比分析,帮助初学者深入了解分布式编程的基本思想,降低大数据学习门槛。 展开更多
关键词 shuffle MAPREDUCE HADOOP SPARK
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