Based on the finite element （FE） program ANSYS, a three-dimensional model for the Runyang Suspension Bridge （RSB） is established. The structural natural frequency, vibration mode, stress and displacement response ...Based on the finite element （FE） program ANSYS, a three-dimensional model for the Runyang Suspension Bridge （RSB） is established. The structural natural frequency, vibration mode, stress and displacement response under various load cases are given. A new method of FE model updating is presented based on the physical meaning of sensitivity and the penalty function concept. In this method, the structural model is updated by modifying the parameters of design, and validated by structural natural vibration characteristics, stress response as well as displacement response. The design parameters used for updating are bounded according to measured static response and engineering judgment. The FE model of RSB is updated and validated by the measurements coming from the structural health monitoring system （SHMS）, and the FE baseline model reflecting the current state of RSB is achieved. Both the dynamic and static results show that the method is effective in updating the FE model of long span suspension bridges. The results obtained provide an important research basis for damage alarming and health monitoring of the RSB.展开更多
随着西藏地区旅游业的蓬勃发展,人群荷载对藏式古建筑结构安全的影响日益显著。为了量化人群荷载对结构的影响,需要从结构健康监测数据中分离出人群荷载引起的应变响应,提出了一种基于灰狼优化(grey wolf optimizer,GWO)算法优化变分模...随着西藏地区旅游业的蓬勃发展,人群荷载对藏式古建筑结构安全的影响日益显著。为了量化人群荷载对结构的影响,需要从结构健康监测数据中分离出人群荷载引起的应变响应,提出了一种基于灰狼优化(grey wolf optimizer,GWO)算法优化变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)算法并结合GG(Gath-Geva,GG)聚类算法的人群荷载效应分离方法,简称GWO-VMD-GG。首先,利用GWO算法以最小包络熵为适应度函数来确定VMD参数模态分解层数K和二次惩罚因子α;其次,采用优化后的VMD算法对实测应变信号进行分解;最后,以相关系数为特征参数,采用GG聚类算法对分解得到的本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF)分量进行聚类,将快变应变分量重构,得到人群荷载引起的应变响应。简述了某藏式古建筑游客分布特征,并通过对藏式古建筑木结构应变监测数据的分析,成功分离出游客日、周、年分布特征人群荷载效应,验证了所提方法在工程实践中的有效性。结果表明,该方法能够有效避免VMD参数选择和IMF分量划分过程中的人为干预,实现从大规模监测数据中自动分离人群荷载效应,为藏式古建筑的结构安全评估提供了一种有效手段。展开更多
手持拍摄是一种便捷的结构振动评估方法,但拍摄过程中产生的影像抖动会影响结构健康监测的测量精度。为减少抖动干扰,提出了一种基于网格的运动统计(grid-based motion statistics,GMS)与时空平滑的稳像位移监测方法。采用多阶段运动估...手持拍摄是一种便捷的结构振动评估方法,但拍摄过程中产生的影像抖动会影响结构健康监测的测量精度。为减少抖动干扰,提出了一种基于网格的运动统计(grid-based motion statistics,GMS)与时空平滑的稳像位移监测方法。采用多阶段运动估计框架,结合快速特征检测和描述(oriented fast and rotated brief,ORB)-GMS进行多层级特征匹配,使用渐进一致采样算法提高匹配精度,并通过随机抽样一致对静物区域仿射变换提取运动信息,引入时空加权平滑抑制高频抖动,同时保留目标运动,并结合改进光流法追踪稳像后的视频目标运动轨迹,以优化结构振动位移监测。试验结果表明,该方法在减少抖动、提升稳定性方面优于现有稳像算法。与传统位移传感器测量相比,稳像后位移测量误差控制在5%以内,相较于稳像前相对误差降低34%,显著提高了视频运动轨迹的准确性。该算法兼顾抖动抑制与动态特征保持,可在复杂振动场景下提供鲁棒且实用的技术方案,为视频稳像与结构状态分析提供可靠的视觉测量方法。展开更多
Liposomes serve as critical carriers for drugs and vaccines,with their biological effects influenced by their size.The microfluidic method,renowned for its precise control,reproducibility,and scalability,has been wide...Liposomes serve as critical carriers for drugs and vaccines,with their biological effects influenced by their size.The microfluidic method,renowned for its precise control,reproducibility,and scalability,has been widely employed for liposome preparation.Although some studies have explored factors affecting liposomal size in microfluidic processes,most focus on small-sized liposomes,predominantly through experimental data analysis.However,the production of larger liposomes,which are equally significant,remains underexplored.In this work,we thoroughly investigate multiple variables influencing liposome size during microfluidic preparation and develop a machine learning(ML)model capable of accurately predicting liposomal size.Experimental validation was conducted using a staggered herringbone micromixer(SHM)chip.Our findings reveal that most investigated variables significantly influence liposomal size,often interrelating in complex ways.We evaluated the predictive performance of several widely-used ML algorithms,including ensemble methods,through cross-validation(CV)for both lipo-some size and polydispersity index(PDI).A standalone dataset was experimentally validated to assess the accuracy of the ML predictions,with results indicating that ensemble algorithms provided the most reliable predictions.Specifically,gradient boosting was selected for size prediction,while random forest was employed for PDI prediction.We successfully produced uniform large(600 nm)and small(100 nm)liposomes using the optimised experimental conditions derived from the ML models.In conclusion,this study presents a robust methodology that enables precise control over liposome size distribution,of-fering valuable insights for medicinal research applications.展开更多
Conventional optimal sensor placement(OSP)methods employ the premise that all sensors work perfectly during long-term structural monitoring.However,this premise is often difficult to fulfill in real applications due t...Conventional optimal sensor placement(OSP)methods employ the premise that all sensors work perfectly during long-term structural monitoring.However,this premise is often difficult to fulfill in real applications due to poor manufacturing and material aging of sensors,human damage,and electromagnetic interference.This paper presents a robustness-oriented OSP method that considers sensor failures.The OSP problem is designed with consideration of sensor failures to ensure that both complete vibration data collected by all sensors and incomplete vibration data caused by individual sensor failures can accurately identify structural modal parameters.A dispersion-aggregation firefly algorithm(DAFA),which is derived from the basic firefly algorithm,has been proposed to solve this complicated optimization problem.The dispersion and aggregation operators are designed to prevent falling into local optima and to rapidly converge to the global optima.The proposed methodology is confirmed by extracting the robust sensor configuration for a long-span cable-stayed bridge.The robustness of the optimal sensor configurations against sensor failure is thoroughly explored,and the performance of the proposed DAFA is extensively examined.展开更多
In the fabrication and monitoring of parts in composite structures,which are being used more and more in a variety of engineering applications,the prediction and fatigue failure detection in composite materials is a d...In the fabrication and monitoring of parts in composite structures,which are being used more and more in a variety of engineering applications,the prediction and fatigue failure detection in composite materials is a difficult problem.This difficulty arises from several factors,such as the lack of a comprehensive investigation of the fatigue failure phenomena,the lack of a well-defined fatigue damage theory used for fatigue damage prediction,and the inhomogeneity of composites because of their multiple internal borders.This study investigates the fatigue behavior of carbon fiber reinforced with epoxy(CFRE)laminated composite plates under spectrum loading utilizing a uniqueDeep LearningNetwork consisting of a convolutional neural network(CNN).Themethod includes establishing Finite Element Model(FEM)in a plate model under a spectrum fatigue loading.Then,a CNN is trained for fatigue behavior prediction.The training phase produces promising results,showing the model’s performance with 94.21%accuracy,92.63%regression,and 91.55%F-score.To evaluate the model’s reliability,a comparison is made between fatigue data from the CNN and the FEM.It was found that the error band for this comparison is less than 0.3878MPa,affirming the accuracy and reliability of the proposed technique.The proposed method results converge with available experimental results in the literature,thus,the study suggests the broad applicability of this method to other different composite structures.展开更多
文摘Based on the finite element （FE） program ANSYS, a three-dimensional model for the Runyang Suspension Bridge （RSB） is established. The structural natural frequency, vibration mode, stress and displacement response under various load cases are given. A new method of FE model updating is presented based on the physical meaning of sensitivity and the penalty function concept. In this method, the structural model is updated by modifying the parameters of design, and validated by structural natural vibration characteristics, stress response as well as displacement response. The design parameters used for updating are bounded according to measured static response and engineering judgment. The FE model of RSB is updated and validated by the measurements coming from the structural health monitoring system （SHMS）, and the FE baseline model reflecting the current state of RSB is achieved. Both the dynamic and static results show that the method is effective in updating the FE model of long span suspension bridges. The results obtained provide an important research basis for damage alarming and health monitoring of the RSB.
文摘手持拍摄是一种便捷的结构振动评估方法,但拍摄过程中产生的影像抖动会影响结构健康监测的测量精度。为减少抖动干扰,提出了一种基于网格的运动统计(grid-based motion statistics,GMS)与时空平滑的稳像位移监测方法。采用多阶段运动估计框架,结合快速特征检测和描述(oriented fast and rotated brief,ORB)-GMS进行多层级特征匹配,使用渐进一致采样算法提高匹配精度,并通过随机抽样一致对静物区域仿射变换提取运动信息,引入时空加权平滑抑制高频抖动,同时保留目标运动,并结合改进光流法追踪稳像后的视频目标运动轨迹,以优化结构振动位移监测。试验结果表明,该方法在减少抖动、提升稳定性方面优于现有稳像算法。与传统位移传感器测量相比,稳像后位移测量误差控制在5%以内,相较于稳像前相对误差降低34%,显著提高了视频运动轨迹的准确性。该算法兼顾抖动抑制与动态特征保持,可在复杂振动场景下提供鲁棒且实用的技术方案,为视频稳像与结构状态分析提供可靠的视觉测量方法。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology,China(Grant No.:2022YFE0125300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No:81690262)+2 种基金the National Science and Technology Major Project,China(Grant No.:2017ZX09201004-021)the Open Project of National facility for Translational Medicine(Shanghai),China(Grant No.:TMSK-2021-104)Shanghai Jiao Tong University STAR Grant,China(Grant Nos.:YG2022ZD024 and YG2022QN111).
文摘Liposomes serve as critical carriers for drugs and vaccines,with their biological effects influenced by their size.The microfluidic method,renowned for its precise control,reproducibility,and scalability,has been widely employed for liposome preparation.Although some studies have explored factors affecting liposomal size in microfluidic processes,most focus on small-sized liposomes,predominantly through experimental data analysis.However,the production of larger liposomes,which are equally significant,remains underexplored.In this work,we thoroughly investigate multiple variables influencing liposome size during microfluidic preparation and develop a machine learning(ML)model capable of accurately predicting liposomal size.Experimental validation was conducted using a staggered herringbone micromixer(SHM)chip.Our findings reveal that most investigated variables significantly influence liposomal size,often interrelating in complex ways.We evaluated the predictive performance of several widely-used ML algorithms,including ensemble methods,through cross-validation(CV)for both lipo-some size and polydispersity index(PDI).A standalone dataset was experimentally validated to assess the accuracy of the ML predictions,with results indicating that ensemble algorithms provided the most reliable predictions.Specifically,gradient boosting was selected for size prediction,while random forest was employed for PDI prediction.We successfully produced uniform large(600 nm)and small(100 nm)liposomes using the optimised experimental conditions derived from the ML models.In conclusion,this study presents a robust methodology that enables precise control over liposome size distribution,of-fering valuable insights for medicinal research applications.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51978243,52578360).
文摘Conventional optimal sensor placement(OSP)methods employ the premise that all sensors work perfectly during long-term structural monitoring.However,this premise is often difficult to fulfill in real applications due to poor manufacturing and material aging of sensors,human damage,and electromagnetic interference.This paper presents a robustness-oriented OSP method that considers sensor failures.The OSP problem is designed with consideration of sensor failures to ensure that both complete vibration data collected by all sensors and incomplete vibration data caused by individual sensor failures can accurately identify structural modal parameters.A dispersion-aggregation firefly algorithm(DAFA),which is derived from the basic firefly algorithm,has been proposed to solve this complicated optimization problem.The dispersion and aggregation operators are designed to prevent falling into local optima and to rapidly converge to the global optima.The proposed methodology is confirmed by extracting the robust sensor configuration for a long-span cable-stayed bridge.The robustness of the optimal sensor configurations against sensor failure is thoroughly explored,and the performance of the proposed DAFA is extensively examined.
文摘In the fabrication and monitoring of parts in composite structures,which are being used more and more in a variety of engineering applications,the prediction and fatigue failure detection in composite materials is a difficult problem.This difficulty arises from several factors,such as the lack of a comprehensive investigation of the fatigue failure phenomena,the lack of a well-defined fatigue damage theory used for fatigue damage prediction,and the inhomogeneity of composites because of their multiple internal borders.This study investigates the fatigue behavior of carbon fiber reinforced with epoxy(CFRE)laminated composite plates under spectrum loading utilizing a uniqueDeep LearningNetwork consisting of a convolutional neural network(CNN).Themethod includes establishing Finite Element Model(FEM)in a plate model under a spectrum fatigue loading.Then,a CNN is trained for fatigue behavior prediction.The training phase produces promising results,showing the model’s performance with 94.21%accuracy,92.63%regression,and 91.55%F-score.To evaluate the model’s reliability,a comparison is made between fatigue data from the CNN and the FEM.It was found that the error band for this comparison is less than 0.3878MPa,affirming the accuracy and reliability of the proposed technique.The proposed method results converge with available experimental results in the literature,thus,the study suggests the broad applicability of this method to other different composite structures.
