This paper presents a ZUC-256 stream cipher algorithm hardware system in order to prevent the advanced security threats for 5 G wireless network.The main innovation of the hardware system is that a six-stage pipeline ...This paper presents a ZUC-256 stream cipher algorithm hardware system in order to prevent the advanced security threats for 5 G wireless network.The main innovation of the hardware system is that a six-stage pipeline scheme comprised of initialization and work stage is employed to enhance the solving speed of the critical logical paths.Moreover,the pipeline scheme adopts a novel optimized hardware structure to fast complete the Mod(231-1)calculation.The function of the hardware system has been validated experimentally in detail.The hardware system shows great superiorities.Compared with the same type system in recent literatures,the logic delay reduces by 47%with an additional hardware resources of only 4 multiplexers,the throughput rate reaches 5.26 Gbps and yields at least 45%better performance,the throughput rate per unit area increases 14.8%.The hardware system provides a faster and safer encryption module for the 5G wireless network.展开更多
Cloud computing is a kind of computing that depends on shared figuring assets instead of having nearby servers or individual gadgets to deal with applications. Technology is moving to the cloud more and more. It’s no...Cloud computing is a kind of computing that depends on shared figuring assets instead of having nearby servers or individual gadgets to deal with applications. Technology is moving to the cloud more and more. It’s not just a trend, the shift away from ancient package models to package as service has steadily gained momentum over the last ten years. Looking forward, the following decade of cloud computing guarantees significantly more approaches to work from anyplace, utilizing cell phones. Cloud computing focused on better performances, better scalability and resource consumption but it also has some security issue with the data stored in it. The proposed algorithm intents to come with some solutions that will reduce the security threats and ensure far better security to the data stored in cloud.展开更多
Due to the inherent insecure nature of the Internet,it is crucial to ensure the secure transmission of image data over this network.Additionally,given the limitations of computers,it becomes evenmore important to empl...Due to the inherent insecure nature of the Internet,it is crucial to ensure the secure transmission of image data over this network.Additionally,given the limitations of computers,it becomes evenmore important to employ efficient and fast image encryption techniques.While 1D chaotic maps offer a practical approach to real-time image encryption,their limited flexibility and increased vulnerability restrict their practical application.In this research,we have utilized a 3DHindmarsh-Rosemodel to construct a secure cryptosystem.The randomness of the chaotic map is assessed through standard analysis.The proposed system enhances security by incorporating an increased number of system parameters and a wide range of chaotic parameters,as well as ensuring a uniformdistribution of chaotic signals across the entire value space.Additionally,a fast image encryption technique utilizing the new chaotic system is proposed.The novelty of the approach is confirmed through time complexity analysis.To further strengthen the resistance against cryptanalysis attacks and differential attacks,the SHA-256 algorithm is employed for secure key generation.Experimental results through a number of parameters demonstrate the strong cryptographic performance of the proposed image encryption approach,highlighting its exceptional suitability for secure communication.Moreover,the security of the proposed scheme has been compared with stateof-the-art image encryption schemes,and all comparison metrics indicate the superior performance of the proposed scheme.展开更多
Time-division multiple access (TDMA) and code-division multiple access (CDMA) are two technologies used in digital cellular networks. The authentication protocols of TDMA networks have been proven to be vulnerable to ...Time-division multiple access (TDMA) and code-division multiple access (CDMA) are two technologies used in digital cellular networks. The authentication protocols of TDMA networks have been proven to be vulnerable to side-channel analysis (SCA), giving rise to a series of powerful SCA-based attacks against unprotected subscriber identity module (SIM) cards. CDMA networks have two authentication protocols, cellular authentication and voice encryption (CAVE) based authentication protocol and authentication and key agreement (AKA) based authentication protocol, which are used in different phases of the networks. However, there has been no SCA attack for these two protocols so far. In this paper, in order to figure out if the authentication protocols of CDMA networks are sufficiently secure against SCA, we investigate the two existing protocols and their cryptographic algorithms. We find the side-channel weaknesses of the two protocols when they are implemented on embedded systems. Based on these weaknesses, we propose specific attack strategies to recover their authentication keys for the two protocols, respectively. We verify our strategies on an 8-bit microcontroller and a real-world SIM card, showing that the authentication keys can be fully recovered within a few minutes with a limited number of power measurements. The successful experiments demonstrate the correctness and the effectiveness of our proposed strategies and prove that the unprotected implementations of the authentication protocols of CDMA networks cannot resist SCA.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National R&D Program for Major Research Instruments of China(Grant No:62027814)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No:62104054)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No:F2018010)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province,China(No:LBH-Z20133)the Fundamental Research Funds for The Central Universities,China(3072021CF0806)。
文摘This paper presents a ZUC-256 stream cipher algorithm hardware system in order to prevent the advanced security threats for 5 G wireless network.The main innovation of the hardware system is that a six-stage pipeline scheme comprised of initialization and work stage is employed to enhance the solving speed of the critical logical paths.Moreover,the pipeline scheme adopts a novel optimized hardware structure to fast complete the Mod(231-1)calculation.The function of the hardware system has been validated experimentally in detail.The hardware system shows great superiorities.Compared with the same type system in recent literatures,the logic delay reduces by 47%with an additional hardware resources of only 4 multiplexers,the throughput rate reaches 5.26 Gbps and yields at least 45%better performance,the throughput rate per unit area increases 14.8%.The hardware system provides a faster and safer encryption module for the 5G wireless network.
文摘Cloud computing is a kind of computing that depends on shared figuring assets instead of having nearby servers or individual gadgets to deal with applications. Technology is moving to the cloud more and more. It’s not just a trend, the shift away from ancient package models to package as service has steadily gained momentum over the last ten years. Looking forward, the following decade of cloud computing guarantees significantly more approaches to work from anyplace, utilizing cell phones. Cloud computing focused on better performances, better scalability and resource consumption but it also has some security issue with the data stored in it. The proposed algorithm intents to come with some solutions that will reduce the security threats and ensure far better security to the data stored in cloud.
基金the Deanship of Scientific Research at Najran University for funding this work under the Research Groups Funding Program Grant Code(NU/RG/SERC/12/3).
文摘Due to the inherent insecure nature of the Internet,it is crucial to ensure the secure transmission of image data over this network.Additionally,given the limitations of computers,it becomes evenmore important to employ efficient and fast image encryption techniques.While 1D chaotic maps offer a practical approach to real-time image encryption,their limited flexibility and increased vulnerability restrict their practical application.In this research,we have utilized a 3DHindmarsh-Rosemodel to construct a secure cryptosystem.The randomness of the chaotic map is assessed through standard analysis.The proposed system enhances security by incorporating an increased number of system parameters and a wide range of chaotic parameters,as well as ensuring a uniformdistribution of chaotic signals across the entire value space.Additionally,a fast image encryption technique utilizing the new chaotic system is proposed.The novelty of the approach is confirmed through time complexity analysis.To further strengthen the resistance against cryptanalysis attacks and differential attacks,the SHA-256 algorithm is employed for secure key generation.Experimental results through a number of parameters demonstrate the strong cryptographic performance of the proposed image encryption approach,highlighting its exceptional suitability for secure communication.Moreover,the security of the proposed scheme has been compared with stateof-the-art image encryption schemes,and all comparison metrics indicate the superior performance of the proposed scheme.
文摘Time-division multiple access (TDMA) and code-division multiple access (CDMA) are two technologies used in digital cellular networks. The authentication protocols of TDMA networks have been proven to be vulnerable to side-channel analysis (SCA), giving rise to a series of powerful SCA-based attacks against unprotected subscriber identity module (SIM) cards. CDMA networks have two authentication protocols, cellular authentication and voice encryption (CAVE) based authentication protocol and authentication and key agreement (AKA) based authentication protocol, which are used in different phases of the networks. However, there has been no SCA attack for these two protocols so far. In this paper, in order to figure out if the authentication protocols of CDMA networks are sufficiently secure against SCA, we investigate the two existing protocols and their cryptographic algorithms. We find the side-channel weaknesses of the two protocols when they are implemented on embedded systems. Based on these weaknesses, we propose specific attack strategies to recover their authentication keys for the two protocols, respectively. We verify our strategies on an 8-bit microcontroller and a real-world SIM card, showing that the authentication keys can be fully recovered within a few minutes with a limited number of power measurements. The successful experiments demonstrate the correctness and the effectiveness of our proposed strategies and prove that the unprotected implementations of the authentication protocols of CDMA networks cannot resist SCA.
