Background:This study focused on developing and optimizing a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system(SMEDDS)to improve Lafutidine’s solubility and bioavailability,thereby enhancing its effectiveness in treating ga...Background:This study focused on developing and optimizing a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system(SMEDDS)to improve Lafutidine’s solubility and bioavailability,thereby enhancing its effectiveness in treating gastric ulcers.Traditional formulations are less effective due to their limited water solubility and bioavailability.Methods:The study used solubility tests,pseudo-ternary phase diagrams,and central composite design(CCD)to optimize.The formulation was optimized by varying the oil concentration(10–40%)and surfactant/cosurfactant ratio(0.33–3.00),and then tested for droplet size,drug content,emulsification,phase stability,and in vitro dissolution.Results:The study found that the optimized formulation contained 14%Capmul PG 8NF oil,62%Labrasol surfactant,and 24%Tween 80 cosurfactant.This combination generated an average droplet size of 111.02 nm and improved drug release properties.Furthermore,the formulation was stable without phase separation,with a drug content of 88.2–99.8%.Conclusion:SMEDDS significantly improves lafutidine delivery by increasing solubility and absorption,thereby overcoming oral administration challenges.The system quickly formed small droplets in water and released the drug in 15 min.Enhancing lafutidine’s bioavailability may improve its efficacy in treating gastric ulcers,resulting in better patient outcomes and potentially lower dosing frequency.展开更多
目的研究一种全新合成的抗抑郁药物AJS的自微乳化制剂(AJS-SMEDDS)的理化性质和体外释药行为。方法考察AJS-SMEDDS制剂的黏度、zeta电位和粒度,研究其流变学性质及电学性质;采用总体液平衡反向透析法测定其体外释药性能;并考察了其稳定...目的研究一种全新合成的抗抑郁药物AJS的自微乳化制剂(AJS-SMEDDS)的理化性质和体外释药行为。方法考察AJS-SMEDDS制剂的黏度、zeta电位和粒度,研究其流变学性质及电学性质;采用总体液平衡反向透析法测定其体外释药性能;并考察了其稳定性。结果 AJS-SMEDDS制剂为塑性流体,在分散介质中所形成的乳滴zeta电位为-2.76 m V,粒径为(26.08±1.68)nm,制剂质量稳定,低温不影响其性能。结论 AJSSMEDDS制剂质量稳定,适合工业生产。展开更多
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ionization of drug on drug solubilization in SMEDDS(self-microemulsifying drug delivery system) prepared using Capmul MCM and caprylic acid. Solubilization ca...The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ionization of drug on drug solubilization in SMEDDS(self-microemulsifying drug delivery system) prepared using Capmul MCM and caprylic acid. Solubilization capacity of blank SMEDDS dispersions for danazol,indomethacin and haloperidol as model drugs was determined. Based on the outcomes of solubilization capacity study, drug-loaded SMEDDS formulations were prepared and subjected to dispersion/precipitation study and droplet size analysis. Blank SMEDDS dispersions exhibited the highest solubilization capacity for haloperidol followed by indomethacin and danazol. Furthermore, the solubilization of the three drugs in blank SMEDDS dispersions was explained by a modified mathematical model. Dispersion/precipitation studies indicate that drug-loaded SMEDDS formulations exhibited superiority in solubilizing the drugs in comparison to their respective drug powder. In addition, indomethacin and haloperidol were found to reduce the droplet size of the microemulsions while danazol did not affect droplet size formation for drug-loaded SMEDDS formulations. These findings suggest that ionization of drug affects drug solubilization, droplet size formation, drug loading and drug dispersion/precipitation profiles for the SMEDDS formulations.展开更多
Flurbiprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and sore throat (1)However, it gave poor water solubility, and various solubilization technique such as self-microemulsifyin...Flurbiprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and sore throat (1)However, it gave poor water solubility, and various solubilization technique such as self-microemulsifying drug delivery system(SMEDDS) has been used to improve the solubility, dissolution and oral bioavailability [2].The objective of this work was to develop redispersible solidified SMEDDS containing water-insoluble flurbiprofen with enhanced solubility.展开更多
The aim of present study was to formulate and evaluate a self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems(SMEDDS)containing lovastatin and to further explore the ability of porous Neusilin■ US2 tablet as a solid carrier f...The aim of present study was to formulate and evaluate a self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems(SMEDDS)containing lovastatin and to further explore the ability of porous Neusilin■ US2 tablet as a solid carrier for SMEDDS.SMEDDS formulations of varying proportions of peceol,cremophor RH 40 and transcutol-P were selected and subjected to invitro evaluation,including dispersibility studies,droplet size,zeta potential measurement and release studies.The results indicated that the drug release profile of lovastatin from SMEDDS formulations was statistically significantly higher(p-value<0.05)than the plain lovastatin powder.Thermodynamic stability studies also confirmed the stability of the prepared SMEDDS formulations.The optimized formulation,which consists of 12% of peceol,44% of cremophor RH 40,and 44% of transcutol-P was loaded into directly compressed liquid loadable tablet of Neusilin■ US2 by simple adsorption method.In order to determine the ability of Neusilin®US2 as a suitable carrier pharmacodynamics study were also carried out in healthy diet induced hyperlipidemic rabbits.Animals were administered with both liquid SMEDDS and solid SMEDDS as well.From the results obtained,Neusilin■ was found to be a suitable carrier for SMEDDS and was equally effective in reducing the elevated lipid profile.In conclusion,liquid loadable tablet(LLT)is predicted to be a promising technique to deliver a liquid formulation in solid state.展开更多
随着制药技术的不断发展,新型药物剂型不断涌现,以满足日益增长的临床用药需求。自微乳化给药系统(Self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems, SMEDDS)作为一种新型药物剂型,具有提高药物溶解度、促进药物吸收、增强药物稳定性等诸...随着制药技术的不断发展,新型药物剂型不断涌现,以满足日益增长的临床用药需求。自微乳化给药系统(Self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems, SMEDDS)作为一种新型药物剂型,具有提高药物溶解度、促进药物吸收、增强药物稳定性等诸多优势。本文详细阐述了自微乳化给药系统的基本概念、组成与制备、作用机制、体内外评价方法,同时对其应用实例及发展前景进行了探讨,旨在为该剂型的进一步研究与开发提供参考。展开更多
目的制备载和厚朴酚自微乳结冷胶钙微丸(calcium-gellan beads containing honokiol self-microemulsifying drug delivery system,GB-HSMEDDS),研究其特性。方法采用离子凝胶法制备GB-HSMEDDS,以包封率为指标,单因素实验考察结冷胶浓...目的制备载和厚朴酚自微乳结冷胶钙微丸(calcium-gellan beads containing honokiol self-microemulsifying drug delivery system,GB-HSMEDDS),研究其特性。方法采用离子凝胶法制备GB-HSMEDDS,以包封率为指标,单因素实验考察结冷胶浓度、钙离子浓度、交联时间、投药量对药物包封率的影响,对优化后的微丸在HCl(p H 1.2)及PBS(p H 6.8)溶液中的溶胀及释放特性进行研究。结果通过优化,选取结冷胶浓度为1.25%,Ca Cl2浓度8%,和厚朴酚自微乳化给药系统(self-microemulsifying drug delivery system,SMGDDS)与结冷胶溶液质量比(g/g)为0.15,交联时间15 min为制备条件,包封率为(64.0±2.8)%,微丸在PBS中的溶胀度大于在HCl溶液中的,药物在HCl溶液中2 h的累积释放超过50%,而在PBS中的不足20%。结论成功制备了含和厚朴酚SMEDDS的结冷胶钙微丸,有望成为SMEDDS固体化的良好载体。展开更多
文摘Background:This study focused on developing and optimizing a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system(SMEDDS)to improve Lafutidine’s solubility and bioavailability,thereby enhancing its effectiveness in treating gastric ulcers.Traditional formulations are less effective due to their limited water solubility and bioavailability.Methods:The study used solubility tests,pseudo-ternary phase diagrams,and central composite design(CCD)to optimize.The formulation was optimized by varying the oil concentration(10–40%)and surfactant/cosurfactant ratio(0.33–3.00),and then tested for droplet size,drug content,emulsification,phase stability,and in vitro dissolution.Results:The study found that the optimized formulation contained 14%Capmul PG 8NF oil,62%Labrasol surfactant,and 24%Tween 80 cosurfactant.This combination generated an average droplet size of 111.02 nm and improved drug release properties.Furthermore,the formulation was stable without phase separation,with a drug content of 88.2–99.8%.Conclusion:SMEDDS significantly improves lafutidine delivery by increasing solubility and absorption,thereby overcoming oral administration challenges.The system quickly formed small droplets in water and released the drug in 15 min.Enhancing lafutidine’s bioavailability may improve its efficacy in treating gastric ulcers,resulting in better patient outcomes and potentially lower dosing frequency.
文摘目的研究一种全新合成的抗抑郁药物AJS的自微乳化制剂(AJS-SMEDDS)的理化性质和体外释药行为。方法考察AJS-SMEDDS制剂的黏度、zeta电位和粒度,研究其流变学性质及电学性质;采用总体液平衡反向透析法测定其体外释药性能;并考察了其稳定性。结果 AJS-SMEDDS制剂为塑性流体,在分散介质中所形成的乳滴zeta电位为-2.76 m V,粒径为(26.08±1.68)nm,制剂质量稳定,低温不影响其性能。结论 AJSSMEDDS制剂质量稳定,适合工业生产。
基金St. John’s University for providing financial assistance
文摘The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ionization of drug on drug solubilization in SMEDDS(self-microemulsifying drug delivery system) prepared using Capmul MCM and caprylic acid. Solubilization capacity of blank SMEDDS dispersions for danazol,indomethacin and haloperidol as model drugs was determined. Based on the outcomes of solubilization capacity study, drug-loaded SMEDDS formulations were prepared and subjected to dispersion/precipitation study and droplet size analysis. Blank SMEDDS dispersions exhibited the highest solubilization capacity for haloperidol followed by indomethacin and danazol. Furthermore, the solubilization of the three drugs in blank SMEDDS dispersions was explained by a modified mathematical model. Dispersion/precipitation studies indicate that drug-loaded SMEDDS formulations exhibited superiority in solubilizing the drugs in comparison to their respective drug powder. In addition, indomethacin and haloperidol were found to reduce the droplet size of the microemulsions while danazol did not affect droplet size formation for drug-loaded SMEDDS formulations. These findings suggest that ionization of drug affects drug solubilization, droplet size formation, drug loading and drug dispersion/precipitation profiles for the SMEDDS formulations.
文摘Flurbiprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and sore throat (1)However, it gave poor water solubility, and various solubilization technique such as self-microemulsifying drug delivery system(SMEDDS) has been used to improve the solubility, dissolution and oral bioavailability [2].The objective of this work was to develop redispersible solidified SMEDDS containing water-insoluble flurbiprofen with enhanced solubility.
基金International Medical University(IMU),Malaysia for financially supporting the present work under the research grant number BPharm B0108_Res322011.
文摘The aim of present study was to formulate and evaluate a self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems(SMEDDS)containing lovastatin and to further explore the ability of porous Neusilin■ US2 tablet as a solid carrier for SMEDDS.SMEDDS formulations of varying proportions of peceol,cremophor RH 40 and transcutol-P were selected and subjected to invitro evaluation,including dispersibility studies,droplet size,zeta potential measurement and release studies.The results indicated that the drug release profile of lovastatin from SMEDDS formulations was statistically significantly higher(p-value<0.05)than the plain lovastatin powder.Thermodynamic stability studies also confirmed the stability of the prepared SMEDDS formulations.The optimized formulation,which consists of 12% of peceol,44% of cremophor RH 40,and 44% of transcutol-P was loaded into directly compressed liquid loadable tablet of Neusilin■ US2 by simple adsorption method.In order to determine the ability of Neusilin®US2 as a suitable carrier pharmacodynamics study were also carried out in healthy diet induced hyperlipidemic rabbits.Animals were administered with both liquid SMEDDS and solid SMEDDS as well.From the results obtained,Neusilin■ was found to be a suitable carrier for SMEDDS and was equally effective in reducing the elevated lipid profile.In conclusion,liquid loadable tablet(LLT)is predicted to be a promising technique to deliver a liquid formulation in solid state.
文摘随着制药技术的不断发展,新型药物剂型不断涌现,以满足日益增长的临床用药需求。自微乳化给药系统(Self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems, SMEDDS)作为一种新型药物剂型,具有提高药物溶解度、促进药物吸收、增强药物稳定性等诸多优势。本文详细阐述了自微乳化给药系统的基本概念、组成与制备、作用机制、体内外评价方法,同时对其应用实例及发展前景进行了探讨,旨在为该剂型的进一步研究与开发提供参考。
文摘目的制备载和厚朴酚自微乳结冷胶钙微丸(calcium-gellan beads containing honokiol self-microemulsifying drug delivery system,GB-HSMEDDS),研究其特性。方法采用离子凝胶法制备GB-HSMEDDS,以包封率为指标,单因素实验考察结冷胶浓度、钙离子浓度、交联时间、投药量对药物包封率的影响,对优化后的微丸在HCl(p H 1.2)及PBS(p H 6.8)溶液中的溶胀及释放特性进行研究。结果通过优化,选取结冷胶浓度为1.25%,Ca Cl2浓度8%,和厚朴酚自微乳化给药系统(self-microemulsifying drug delivery system,SMGDDS)与结冷胶溶液质量比(g/g)为0.15,交联时间15 min为制备条件,包封率为(64.0±2.8)%,微丸在PBS中的溶胀度大于在HCl溶液中的,药物在HCl溶液中2 h的累积释放超过50%,而在PBS中的不足20%。结论成功制备了含和厚朴酚SMEDDS的结冷胶钙微丸,有望成为SMEDDS固体化的良好载体。
