Under the double impact of global climate change and human intervention, surface evapotranspiration (ET), as an important part of hydrological cycle, is affecting watershed land-use planning and economic development. ...Under the double impact of global climate change and human intervention, surface evapotranspiration (ET), as an important part of hydrological cycle, is affecting watershed land-use planning and economic development. The Loess Plateau is mostly arid and semi-arid areas and its ecological environment is fragile. Drought and soil erosion not only reflects the regional climate change, but also human social activities and ecosystems. In particular, these processes are directly related to the thermal and water gradients exchange in the soil-vegetation-atmosphere system. Luoyugou watershed, a typical Loess Plateau watershed, is selected for this study. Estimating ET through SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) model demonstrates that the SEBAL model in the watershed is more applicable. At the same time, ET seasonal variation is got, combined with the corresponding periods of the land-use changes for analysis. The results show that ET in the Northwest of the basin is higher than the East on the spatial distribution, especially in the high vegetation coverage area. Land use changes significantly in the watershed over the past 20 years, mainly transferring from sloping terraces to the terraces and woodland. ET significantly increased area accounts for 47.6% of the total area in the valley, however, conspicuously reduced area accounts for 13.2%. The daily ET of different land use types had significant differences with the ET of water land and wood land was the largest. It is important that this study on the ET distribution can aid policy and decision makers for land use planning and environmental construction in Luoyugou watershed.展开更多
陆面蒸散作为反映土地利用/覆盖变化所引起地表水热变化的敏感因子是当今全球气候变化研究的焦点之一。本文以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟锡林浩特市为研究区域,基于SEBAL(Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land)模型,采用研究区2005年8月17...陆面蒸散作为反映土地利用/覆盖变化所引起地表水热变化的敏感因子是当今全球气候变化研究的焦点之一。本文以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟锡林浩特市为研究区域,基于SEBAL(Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land)模型,采用研究区2005年8月17日的Landsat TM遥感影像对其地表蒸散量进行反演研究,分析蒸散量的空间变化格局。结果表明:锡林浩特日蒸散量平均值为4.3mm,最大值达到了7.5mm;日蒸散量呈现出西北低、东部高的空间分布格局;日蒸散量较少的区域主要分布于锡林浩特市的西部、北部以及最南部的部分区域,中部较少部分地区的蒸散量较低(接近于0)。展开更多
The SEBAL （surface energy balance algorithm for land） model provides an efficient tool for estimating the spatial distribution of evapotranspiration, and performs a simple adjustment procedure to calculate sensible ...The SEBAL （surface energy balance algorithm for land） model provides an efficient tool for estimating the spatial distribution of evapotranspiration, and performs a simple adjustment procedure to calculate sensible heat flux using the wind speed data set from only one weather station. This paper proposes a simplified method to modify the traditional SEBAL model for calculating the 24-hour evapotranspiration （ ETduly ） in the Haihe Basin with data from 34 weather stations. We interpolated the wind speeds using the inverse distance weighting method to establish a wind field and then used it to calculate the friction velocity directly. This process also simplifies the iterative computation process of sensible heat flux. To validate the feasibility of this simplified method, we compared the results with those obtained with an appropriate but more complex method proposed by Tasumi, which separates a vast area into several sub-areas based on the weather conditions, and runs the SEBAL model separately in each sub-area. The results show good agreement between the evapotranspiration generated by the two methods, with a coefficient of determination （r2） of 0.966, which indicates the feasibility of estimating evapotranspiration over a large region with the simplified method.展开更多
In this study, the SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) model was used to map the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration in the Yamoussoukro department (Côte d’Ivoire). Like other...In this study, the SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) model was used to map the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration in the Yamoussoukro department (Côte d’Ivoire). Like other regions of the country, the Yamoussoukro district is confronted with the phenomenon of evapotranspiration (ET). This is a very important component that comes into play in the water balance but also in the calculation of the water needs of agricultural crops. Consequently, its estimation is of paramount importance in research related to the rational management of water resources, particularly agricultural water. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration (AET) as a function of land cover and land use. The methodology used is based on the SEBAL model which uses remote sensing (Landsat 8_OLI/TIRS) and climatic data to estimate actual evapotranspiration and analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of AET. The results reveal that the AET varied from 0 to 5.44 mm/day over the period from December 2019 to February 2020 with an average value of 4.92 mm/day. The highest average values occurred for water bodies (4.90 mm/day) and flooded vegetation (4.88 mm/day) while the lowest values occurred in residential areas (2.04 mm/day). Furthermore, the results show that the difference between the SEBAL model and the FAO-Penman-Monteith method is minimal with an average RMSE of 0.36 mm/day for all the satellite images. This study demonstrates the considerable potential of remote sensing for the characterization and estimation of spatial evapotranspiration in the Zatta irrigated rice-growing area.展开更多
蒸散发(Evapotranspiration,ET)是重要的生态水文过程,尤其是在干旱和半干旱地区,对环境变化起着至关重要的作用。以疏勒河流域为例,利用DEM,MODIS和气象数据,基于能量平衡原理的SEBAL(Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for Land)模型...蒸散发(Evapotranspiration,ET)是重要的生态水文过程,尤其是在干旱和半干旱地区,对环境变化起着至关重要的作用。以疏勒河流域为例,利用DEM,MODIS和气象数据,基于能量平衡原理的SEBAL(Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for Land)模型,运用ArcGIS软件在栅格尺度上反演出该流域的地表蒸散量,并探究其时空变化特征。结果显示:(1)疏勒河流域2000—2015年8月基于栅格的地表多年平均日蒸散量变化范围为0～8.52mm,空间差异十分显著,从东南向西北呈现逐渐减少趋势,上游蒸散量大于中下游区域;(2)2000—2015年疏勒河流域大部分地区的8月份地表月蒸散量呈减小趋势;(3)疏勒河流域2000—2015年8月份地表月蒸散量时空变异显著,中、上游地区蒸散量较大且时间稳定性差;(4)2015年4个月份地表月蒸散量变化显著(7月>4月>10月>1月),但其空间分布格局相似。研究蒸散量的时空动态定量评价结果对于疏勒河流域的环境模拟、气候变化研究、灌溉和水资源管理,以及深入了解我国干旱半干旱气候区水循环机理具有重要意义。展开更多
文摘Under the double impact of global climate change and human intervention, surface evapotranspiration (ET), as an important part of hydrological cycle, is affecting watershed land-use planning and economic development. The Loess Plateau is mostly arid and semi-arid areas and its ecological environment is fragile. Drought and soil erosion not only reflects the regional climate change, but also human social activities and ecosystems. In particular, these processes are directly related to the thermal and water gradients exchange in the soil-vegetation-atmosphere system. Luoyugou watershed, a typical Loess Plateau watershed, is selected for this study. Estimating ET through SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) model demonstrates that the SEBAL model in the watershed is more applicable. At the same time, ET seasonal variation is got, combined with the corresponding periods of the land-use changes for analysis. The results show that ET in the Northwest of the basin is higher than the East on the spatial distribution, especially in the high vegetation coverage area. Land use changes significantly in the watershed over the past 20 years, mainly transferring from sloping terraces to the terraces and woodland. ET significantly increased area accounts for 47.6% of the total area in the valley, however, conspicuously reduced area accounts for 13.2%. The daily ET of different land use types had significant differences with the ET of water land and wood land was the largest. It is important that this study on the ET distribution can aid policy and decision makers for land use planning and environmental construction in Luoyugou watershed.
文摘陆面蒸散作为反映土地利用/覆盖变化所引起地表水热变化的敏感因子是当今全球气候变化研究的焦点之一。本文以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟锡林浩特市为研究区域,基于SEBAL(Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land)模型,采用研究区2005年8月17日的Landsat TM遥感影像对其地表蒸散量进行反演研究,分析蒸散量的空间变化格局。结果表明:锡林浩特日蒸散量平均值为4.3mm,最大值达到了7.5mm;日蒸散量呈现出西北低、东部高的空间分布格局;日蒸散量较少的区域主要分布于锡林浩特市的西部、北部以及最南部的部分区域,中部较少部分地区的蒸散量较低(接近于0)。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50809050)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2101024)
文摘The SEBAL （surface energy balance algorithm for land） model provides an efficient tool for estimating the spatial distribution of evapotranspiration, and performs a simple adjustment procedure to calculate sensible heat flux using the wind speed data set from only one weather station. This paper proposes a simplified method to modify the traditional SEBAL model for calculating the 24-hour evapotranspiration （ ETduly ） in the Haihe Basin with data from 34 weather stations. We interpolated the wind speeds using the inverse distance weighting method to establish a wind field and then used it to calculate the friction velocity directly. This process also simplifies the iterative computation process of sensible heat flux. To validate the feasibility of this simplified method, we compared the results with those obtained with an appropriate but more complex method proposed by Tasumi, which separates a vast area into several sub-areas based on the weather conditions, and runs the SEBAL model separately in each sub-area. The results show good agreement between the evapotranspiration generated by the two methods, with a coefficient of determination （r2） of 0.966, which indicates the feasibility of estimating evapotranspiration over a large region with the simplified method.
文摘In this study, the SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) model was used to map the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration in the Yamoussoukro department (Côte d’Ivoire). Like other regions of the country, the Yamoussoukro district is confronted with the phenomenon of evapotranspiration (ET). This is a very important component that comes into play in the water balance but also in the calculation of the water needs of agricultural crops. Consequently, its estimation is of paramount importance in research related to the rational management of water resources, particularly agricultural water. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of actual evapotranspiration (AET) as a function of land cover and land use. The methodology used is based on the SEBAL model which uses remote sensing (Landsat 8_OLI/TIRS) and climatic data to estimate actual evapotranspiration and analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of AET. The results reveal that the AET varied from 0 to 5.44 mm/day over the period from December 2019 to February 2020 with an average value of 4.92 mm/day. The highest average values occurred for water bodies (4.90 mm/day) and flooded vegetation (4.88 mm/day) while the lowest values occurred in residential areas (2.04 mm/day). Furthermore, the results show that the difference between the SEBAL model and the FAO-Penman-Monteith method is minimal with an average RMSE of 0.36 mm/day for all the satellite images. This study demonstrates the considerable potential of remote sensing for the characterization and estimation of spatial evapotranspiration in the Zatta irrigated rice-growing area.
文摘蒸散发(Evapotranspiration,ET)是重要的生态水文过程,尤其是在干旱和半干旱地区,对环境变化起着至关重要的作用。以疏勒河流域为例,利用DEM,MODIS和气象数据,基于能量平衡原理的SEBAL(Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for Land)模型,运用ArcGIS软件在栅格尺度上反演出该流域的地表蒸散量,并探究其时空变化特征。结果显示:(1)疏勒河流域2000—2015年8月基于栅格的地表多年平均日蒸散量变化范围为0～8.52mm,空间差异十分显著,从东南向西北呈现逐渐减少趋势,上游蒸散量大于中下游区域;(2)2000—2015年疏勒河流域大部分地区的8月份地表月蒸散量呈减小趋势;(3)疏勒河流域2000—2015年8月份地表月蒸散量时空变异显著,中、上游地区蒸散量较大且时间稳定性差;(4)2015年4个月份地表月蒸散量变化显著(7月>4月>10月>1月),但其空间分布格局相似。研究蒸散量的时空动态定量评价结果对于疏勒河流域的环境模拟、气候变化研究、灌溉和水资源管理,以及深入了解我国干旱半干旱气候区水循环机理具有重要意义。
