增强安徽省可持续发展动能对推动长三角更高质量一体化发展和服务国家新发展格局具有重要意义。本文构建了面向联合国2030可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)的可持续发展水平评估框架和指标体系,对2011~2021年安徽省...增强安徽省可持续发展动能对推动长三角更高质量一体化发展和服务国家新发展格局具有重要意义。本文构建了面向联合国2030可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)的可持续发展水平评估框架和指标体系,对2011~2021年安徽省及其16个地级市可持续发展水平进行测算,计算各市经济、社会和环境维度可持续发展的耦合协调度,分析安徽省可持续发展水平的时空演化特征,利用Dagum基尼系数深入探究安徽省可持续发展水平区域差异的原因,并基于灰色关联度分析方法进一步揭示影响安徽省不同城市可持续发展水平的关键因素。研究结果表明:安徽省可持续发展综合指数以及3个子系统间的耦合协调度呈现不断提高的趋势,但可持续发展水平空间差异明显。安徽省可持续发展水平空间差异原因主要来自区域之间的差异,“皖中-皖北”和“皖中-皖南”的区域间差异明显高于“皖南-皖北”。不同维度下不同指标对各市可持续发展综合水平的影响表现出明显差异。对省会合肥而言,研发经费支出占比、公共服务支出比重、生活垃圾无害化处理率分别是经济、社会和环境子系统影响其可持续发展综合水平的首要因素。研究结果可为安徽省加快实现2030可持续发展目标和推动高质量发展提供科学支撑。展开更多
The rapid urbanization and increasing challenges are faced by cities globally,including climate change,population growth,and resource constraints.Sustainable smart city(also referred to as“smart sustainable city”)ca...The rapid urbanization and increasing challenges are faced by cities globally,including climate change,population growth,and resource constraints.Sustainable smart city(also referred to as“smart sustainable city”)can offer innovative solutions by integrating advanced technologies to build smarter,greener,and more livable urban environments with significant benefits.Using the Web of Science(WoS)database,this study examined:(i)the mainstream approaches and current research trends in the literature of sustainable smart city;(ii)the extent to which the research of sustainable smart city aligns with Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs);(iii)the current topics and collaboration patterns in sustainable smart city research;and(iv)the potential opportunities for future research on the sustainable smart city field.The findings indicated that research on sustainable smart city began in 2010 and gained significant momentum in 2013,with China leading,followed by Italy and Spain.Moreover,59.00%of the selected publications on the research of sustainable smart city focus on SDG 11(Sustainable Cities and Communities).Bibliometric analysis outcome revealed that artificial intelligence(AI),big data,machine learning,and deep learning are emerging research fields.The terms smart city,smart cities,and sustainability emerged as the top three co-occurring keywords with the highest link strength,followed by frequently co-occurring keywords such as AI,innovation,big data,urban governance,resilience,machine learning,and Internet of Things(IoT).The clustering results indicated that current studies explored the theoretical foundation,challenges,and future prospects of sustainable smart city,with an emphasis on sustainability.To further support urban sustainability and the attainment of SDGs,the future research of sustainable smart city should explore the application and implications of AI and big data on urban development including cybersecurity and governance challenges.展开更多
随着全球经济可持续发展需求的日益增长,环境、社会和公司治理(Environment,Social and Governa-nce;ESG)理念和联合国可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)框架逐渐成为企业运营的重要指引,注册会计师审计作为保障财务...随着全球经济可持续发展需求的日益增长,环境、社会和公司治理(Environment,Social and Governa-nce;ESG)理念和联合国可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)框架逐渐成为企业运营的重要指引,注册会计师审计作为保障财务信息质量的核心机制,也需要顺应这一趋势。然而,其在适应ESG理念与SDGs框架的过程中面临诸多现实困境。文章深入探讨注册会计师审计在该背景下面临的困境,包括审计标准与评价体系缺失、信息披露不充分、审计人员的专业能力与知识结构不足、利益相关方的期望与审计责任冲突等,然后提出完善审计标准与评价体系、加强信息披露与监管、提升审计人员的专业素养、协调利益相关方期望等对策,以期为注册会计师审计在ESG理念与SDGs框架下的发展提供有益参考,推动审计实践更好地服务于企业和社会可持续发展。展开更多
In order to further ensure that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to be implemented and the action measures of all countries are consistent, the United Nations has put forward a set of indicators to monit...In order to further ensure that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to be implemented and the action measures of all countries are consistent, the United Nations has put forward a set of indicators to monitor and evaluate the progress of global sustainable development. This set of evaluation indicators is aimed for global and regional progress. An important feature of the evaluation indicators is that they are internationally comparable, but due to the large differences in the levels of sustainable development among countries, this framework of evaluation indicators has a disadvantage that it does not apply to tracking the progress of sustainable development at the national level. This paper focuses on the analysis of specific issues in the application of the global sustainable development indicators framework to meet the goals and targets of the UN and builds a system of evaluation indicators to assess the progress of sustainable development at the national level in China, and offers a perspective to assess China’s progress as well.展开更多
SDGSAT-1,the world's first science satellite dedicated to assisting the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda,has been operational for over two and a half years.It provides valuable data to aid in imp...SDGSAT-1,the world's first science satellite dedicated to assisting the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda,has been operational for over two and a half years.It provides valuable data to aid in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals internationally.Through its Open Science Program,the satellite has maintained consistent operations and delivered free data to scientific and technological users from 88 countries.This program has produced a wealth of scientific output,with 72 papers,including 28 on data processing methods and 44 on applications for monitoring progress toward SDGs related to sustainable cities,clean energy,life underwater,climate action,and clean water and sanitation.SDGSAT-1 is equipped with three key instruments:a multispectral imager,a thermal infrared spectrometer,and a glimmer imager,which have enabled ground-breaking research in a variety of domains such as water quality analysis,identification of industrial heat sources,assessment of environmental disaster impacts,and detection of forest fires.The precise measurements and ongoing monitoring made possible by this invaluable data significantly advance our understanding of various environmental phenomena.They are essential for making well-informed decisions on a local and global scale.Beyond its application to academic research,SDGSAT-1 promotes global cooperation and strengthens developing countries'capacity to accomplish their sustainable development goals.As the satellite continues to gather and distribute data,it plays a pivotal role in developing strategies for environmental protection,disaster management and relief,and resource allocation.These initiatives highlight the satellite's vital role in fostering international collaboration and technical innovation to advance scientific knowledge and promote a sustainable future.展开更多
长期以来,区域规划方法研究一直是景观、资源管理及空间规划等领域中的研究热点,且现有的规划方法缺少对规划成果优劣程度的判断依据。为解决这一问题,提出一种基于地理设计框架(Geodesign Framework)与联合国2030可持续发展目标(Sustai...长期以来,区域规划方法研究一直是景观、资源管理及空间规划等领域中的研究热点,且现有的规划方法缺少对规划成果优劣程度的判断依据。为解决这一问题,提出一种基于地理设计框架(Geodesign Framework)与联合国2030可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)评估体系的区域规划方法。采用移动设备、地理信息系统(GIS)作为数据获取、数据管理、数据分析及可视化的工具,并以南昌市瑶湖岛为案例进行实证研究。该研究首次提出基于SDGs评估指标的实现程度T模型,充分发挥地理设计框架在区域规划过程中的迭代优化作用,利用评估矩阵表计算不同规划方案的累计分值,从而定量判断不同规划方案对实现SDGs程度的优劣。本研究是该方法在中国区域规划上的首次应用,可为中国的区域规划理论研究与区域规划实践提供借鉴。展开更多
文摘增强安徽省可持续发展动能对推动长三角更高质量一体化发展和服务国家新发展格局具有重要意义。本文构建了面向联合国2030可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)的可持续发展水平评估框架和指标体系,对2011~2021年安徽省及其16个地级市可持续发展水平进行测算,计算各市经济、社会和环境维度可持续发展的耦合协调度,分析安徽省可持续发展水平的时空演化特征,利用Dagum基尼系数深入探究安徽省可持续发展水平区域差异的原因,并基于灰色关联度分析方法进一步揭示影响安徽省不同城市可持续发展水平的关键因素。研究结果表明:安徽省可持续发展综合指数以及3个子系统间的耦合协调度呈现不断提高的趋势,但可持续发展水平空间差异明显。安徽省可持续发展水平空间差异原因主要来自区域之间的差异,“皖中-皖北”和“皖中-皖南”的区域间差异明显高于“皖南-皖北”。不同维度下不同指标对各市可持续发展综合水平的影响表现出明显差异。对省会合肥而言,研发经费支出占比、公共服务支出比重、生活垃圾无害化处理率分别是经济、社会和环境子系统影响其可持续发展综合水平的首要因素。研究结果可为安徽省加快实现2030可持续发展目标和推动高质量发展提供科学支撑。
文摘The rapid urbanization and increasing challenges are faced by cities globally,including climate change,population growth,and resource constraints.Sustainable smart city(also referred to as“smart sustainable city”)can offer innovative solutions by integrating advanced technologies to build smarter,greener,and more livable urban environments with significant benefits.Using the Web of Science(WoS)database,this study examined:(i)the mainstream approaches and current research trends in the literature of sustainable smart city;(ii)the extent to which the research of sustainable smart city aligns with Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs);(iii)the current topics and collaboration patterns in sustainable smart city research;and(iv)the potential opportunities for future research on the sustainable smart city field.The findings indicated that research on sustainable smart city began in 2010 and gained significant momentum in 2013,with China leading,followed by Italy and Spain.Moreover,59.00%of the selected publications on the research of sustainable smart city focus on SDG 11(Sustainable Cities and Communities).Bibliometric analysis outcome revealed that artificial intelligence(AI),big data,machine learning,and deep learning are emerging research fields.The terms smart city,smart cities,and sustainability emerged as the top three co-occurring keywords with the highest link strength,followed by frequently co-occurring keywords such as AI,innovation,big data,urban governance,resilience,machine learning,and Internet of Things(IoT).The clustering results indicated that current studies explored the theoretical foundation,challenges,and future prospects of sustainable smart city,with an emphasis on sustainability.To further support urban sustainability and the attainment of SDGs,the future research of sustainable smart city should explore the application and implications of AI and big data on urban development including cybersecurity and governance challenges.
文摘随着全球经济可持续发展需求的日益增长,环境、社会和公司治理(Environment,Social and Governa-nce;ESG)理念和联合国可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)框架逐渐成为企业运营的重要指引,注册会计师审计作为保障财务信息质量的核心机制,也需要顺应这一趋势。然而,其在适应ESG理念与SDGs框架的过程中面临诸多现实困境。文章深入探讨注册会计师审计在该背景下面临的困境,包括审计标准与评价体系缺失、信息披露不充分、审计人员的专业能力与知识结构不足、利益相关方的期望与审计责任冲突等,然后提出完善审计标准与评价体系、加强信息披露与监管、提升审计人员的专业素养、协调利益相关方期望等对策,以期为注册会计师审计在ESG理念与SDGs框架下的发展提供有益参考,推动审计实践更好地服务于企业和社会可持续发展。
文摘In order to further ensure that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to be implemented and the action measures of all countries are consistent, the United Nations has put forward a set of indicators to monitor and evaluate the progress of global sustainable development. This set of evaluation indicators is aimed for global and regional progress. An important feature of the evaluation indicators is that they are internationally comparable, but due to the large differences in the levels of sustainable development among countries, this framework of evaluation indicators has a disadvantage that it does not apply to tracking the progress of sustainable development at the national level. This paper focuses on the analysis of specific issues in the application of the global sustainable development indicators framework to meet the goals and targets of the UN and builds a system of evaluation indicators to assess the progress of sustainable development at the national level in China, and offers a perspective to assess China’s progress as well.
文摘SDGSAT-1,the world's first science satellite dedicated to assisting the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda,has been operational for over two and a half years.It provides valuable data to aid in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals internationally.Through its Open Science Program,the satellite has maintained consistent operations and delivered free data to scientific and technological users from 88 countries.This program has produced a wealth of scientific output,with 72 papers,including 28 on data processing methods and 44 on applications for monitoring progress toward SDGs related to sustainable cities,clean energy,life underwater,climate action,and clean water and sanitation.SDGSAT-1 is equipped with three key instruments:a multispectral imager,a thermal infrared spectrometer,and a glimmer imager,which have enabled ground-breaking research in a variety of domains such as water quality analysis,identification of industrial heat sources,assessment of environmental disaster impacts,and detection of forest fires.The precise measurements and ongoing monitoring made possible by this invaluable data significantly advance our understanding of various environmental phenomena.They are essential for making well-informed decisions on a local and global scale.Beyond its application to academic research,SDGSAT-1 promotes global cooperation and strengthens developing countries'capacity to accomplish their sustainable development goals.As the satellite continues to gather and distribute data,it plays a pivotal role in developing strategies for environmental protection,disaster management and relief,and resource allocation.These initiatives highlight the satellite's vital role in fostering international collaboration and technical innovation to advance scientific knowledge and promote a sustainable future.
文摘长期以来,区域规划方法研究一直是景观、资源管理及空间规划等领域中的研究热点,且现有的规划方法缺少对规划成果优劣程度的判断依据。为解决这一问题,提出一种基于地理设计框架(Geodesign Framework)与联合国2030可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)评估体系的区域规划方法。采用移动设备、地理信息系统(GIS)作为数据获取、数据管理、数据分析及可视化的工具,并以南昌市瑶湖岛为案例进行实证研究。该研究首次提出基于SDGs评估指标的实现程度T模型,充分发挥地理设计框架在区域规划过程中的迭代优化作用,利用评估矩阵表计算不同规划方案的累计分值,从而定量判断不同规划方案对实现SDGs程度的优劣。本研究是该方法在中国区域规划上的首次应用,可为中国的区域规划理论研究与区域规划实践提供借鉴。
