为研究由炒白术、山楂、黄芪、板蓝根、茯苓、陈皮、甘草、山药制成的复方中药制剂对SD大鼠胸腺组织结构及其Caspase-3蛋白分布的影响。选择60只SPF级断奶SD大鼠,随机分为对照组、1.5 m L·kg^(-1)组、3.0 m L·kg^(-1)组和6.0 ...为研究由炒白术、山楂、黄芪、板蓝根、茯苓、陈皮、甘草、山药制成的复方中药制剂对SD大鼠胸腺组织结构及其Caspase-3蛋白分布的影响。选择60只SPF级断奶SD大鼠,随机分为对照组、1.5 m L·kg^(-1)组、3.0 m L·kg^(-1)组和6.0 m L·kg^(-1)组,每组15只,预饲1周后按每千克体质量分别定时灌胃3.0 m L蒸馏水、1.5m L、3.0 m L和6.0 m L药液(每m L含1 g生药)。至90 d,各处理组SD大鼠禁食禁水3 h,称量、麻醉、处死后取完整的胸腺称量,立即投入4%的多聚甲醛磷酸缓冲液固定72 h,制作石蜡组织切片,经HE、网状纤维和Caspase-3免疫组化染色,显微观察,Image-pro PLUS 6.0软件分析并摄影。结果表明,按每kg体质量灌胃本复方中药制剂3.0 m L可显著增加胸腺皮质区且胸腺的生长指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。网状纤维主要分布于SD大鼠胸腺髓质部,3.0 m L·kg^(-1)剂量组网状纤维含量较对照组显著减少。各实验组均不同程度抑制Caspase-3蛋白的出现,其中以3.0 m L·kg^(-1)剂量组最为显著。说明灌胃3.0 m L·kg^(-1)复方中药制剂可改善SD大鼠胸腺组织结构,延缓其结构和功能退化。展开更多
A sensitive and simple solid phase extraction method for the simultaneous determination of trace and toxic metals in environmental samples has been reported. The method is based on the adsorption of Zinc, Iron and Cop...A sensitive and simple solid phase extraction method for the simultaneous determination of trace and toxic metals in environmental samples has been reported. The method is based on the adsorption of Zinc, Iron and Copper on SDS-coated alumina nanoparticles, which is also modified with 3-mercapto-D-valine. The retained analyte ions on modified solid phase were eluted using 5 mL of 4 mol·L﹣1 HNO3. The analyte determination was carried out by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The influences of some metal ion and anions on the recoveries of understudy analyte ion were investigated. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH, ligand and SDS amount, eluting solution (type and concentrations) and sample volume on metal ions recoveries were investigated. The extraction efficiency was > 98% with relative standard deviation lower than 3% the method has been successfully applied for the extraction and determination of these ions content in some real samples. Prepared adsorbent was characterized by SEM and FT-IR measurements.展开更多
文摘为研究由炒白术、山楂、黄芪、板蓝根、茯苓、陈皮、甘草、山药制成的复方中药制剂对SD大鼠胸腺组织结构及其Caspase-3蛋白分布的影响。选择60只SPF级断奶SD大鼠,随机分为对照组、1.5 m L·kg^(-1)组、3.0 m L·kg^(-1)组和6.0 m L·kg^(-1)组,每组15只,预饲1周后按每千克体质量分别定时灌胃3.0 m L蒸馏水、1.5m L、3.0 m L和6.0 m L药液(每m L含1 g生药)。至90 d,各处理组SD大鼠禁食禁水3 h,称量、麻醉、处死后取完整的胸腺称量,立即投入4%的多聚甲醛磷酸缓冲液固定72 h,制作石蜡组织切片,经HE、网状纤维和Caspase-3免疫组化染色,显微观察,Image-pro PLUS 6.0软件分析并摄影。结果表明,按每kg体质量灌胃本复方中药制剂3.0 m L可显著增加胸腺皮质区且胸腺的生长指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。网状纤维主要分布于SD大鼠胸腺髓质部,3.0 m L·kg^(-1)剂量组网状纤维含量较对照组显著减少。各实验组均不同程度抑制Caspase-3蛋白的出现,其中以3.0 m L·kg^(-1)剂量组最为显著。说明灌胃3.0 m L·kg^(-1)复方中药制剂可改善SD大鼠胸腺组织结构,延缓其结构和功能退化。
文摘A sensitive and simple solid phase extraction method for the simultaneous determination of trace and toxic metals in environmental samples has been reported. The method is based on the adsorption of Zinc, Iron and Copper on SDS-coated alumina nanoparticles, which is also modified with 3-mercapto-D-valine. The retained analyte ions on modified solid phase were eluted using 5 mL of 4 mol·L﹣1 HNO3. The analyte determination was carried out by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The influences of some metal ion and anions on the recoveries of understudy analyte ion were investigated. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH, ligand and SDS amount, eluting solution (type and concentrations) and sample volume on metal ions recoveries were investigated. The extraction efficiency was > 98% with relative standard deviation lower than 3% the method has been successfully applied for the extraction and determination of these ions content in some real samples. Prepared adsorbent was characterized by SEM and FT-IR measurements.
