Objective: The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) theory was used to assess the health quality of elderly residents in Southwest China. This was done by using the European Five-Dimensional Health Scale in a compre...Objective: The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) theory was used to assess the health quality of elderly residents in Southwest China. This was done by using the European Five-Dimensional Health Scale in a comprehensive manner and by analysing the factors influencing it. The findings will provide new perspectives and ideas for improving the health-related quality of life of the elderly population and enhancing the precise health management of elderly residents. Methods: The response data of 1892 elderly residents in southwestern China were included in the analysis based on the CLHLS data. The factors influencing the occurrence of problems, EQ-VAS scores and health utility values were analysed by logistic regression, multiple linear regression and Tobit regression, respectively. Results: The primary health concerns among the elderly population in the Southwest region were limited ability to perform daily activities and pain or discomfort. These individuals exhibited an EQ-VAS self-assessment score of 66.51 ± 14.87 and a health utility value of 0.87 (0.70, 1.00). Gender, age, regular medical check-ups, exercise habits and the prevalence of chronic diseases are the main influencing factors. Conclusions: The health quality of elderly people in Southwest China needs to be improved, and a comprehensive management strategy can be adopted in terms of lifestyle management, health needs management and disease management to improve the quality of their healthy lives and promote the development of healthy ageing.展开更多
熔盐堆是第四代国际核能论坛推荐的6种先进四代堆之一,具有良好的中子经济性、固有安全性、可在线后处理等特点。基于熔盐燃料和冷却剂的流动性,熔盐堆可对堆内产生的放射性气体进行在线移除,周期性地从熔盐泵中除去135Xe和85Kr等中子毒...熔盐堆是第四代国际核能论坛推荐的6种先进四代堆之一,具有良好的中子经济性、固有安全性、可在线后处理等特点。基于熔盐燃料和冷却剂的流动性,熔盐堆可对堆内产生的放射性气体进行在线移除,周期性地从熔盐泵中除去135Xe和85Kr等中子毒物,以提高燃料循环过程中的中子经济性。目前主要的源项计算软件并不完全适用于熔盐堆在线除气情况下的源项计算,为了解熔盐堆在线处理情况下的源项分布,为熔盐堆辐射防护设计提供参考依据,并验证熔盐堆在线处理情况下源项计算方法的可行性和计算结果的可靠性,采用实际运行过的美国橡树岭国家实验室熔盐实验堆(Molten Salt Reactor Experiment,MSRE)参数,应用自主开发的PostTRITON程序计算了含在线处理情况下的源项,分析了熔盐堆裂变产物产额及氚的产生情况,并应用SCALE5.1软件包中TRITON模块计算了无在线处理情况下的源项,分析了数据偏差的原因,并与橡树岭国家实验室的计算数据进行了比较,计算结果在±8%的范围内符合一致。通过本研究,验证了在线处理下熔盐堆源项计算方法的可行性和结果的可靠性,可为熔盐堆的辐射防护设计提供重要的参考。展开更多
Subject Code:F01With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research team led by Prof.Peng Lianmao(彭练矛)and Prof.Zhang Zhiyong(张志勇)at the Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry ...Subject Code:F01With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research team led by Prof.Peng Lianmao(彭练矛)and Prof.Zhang Zhiyong(张志勇)at the Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics,Peking University,Beijing,recently reported that carbon nanotube CMOS FETs were scaled down to the 5nm gate length and presented展开更多
文摘Objective: The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) theory was used to assess the health quality of elderly residents in Southwest China. This was done by using the European Five-Dimensional Health Scale in a comprehensive manner and by analysing the factors influencing it. The findings will provide new perspectives and ideas for improving the health-related quality of life of the elderly population and enhancing the precise health management of elderly residents. Methods: The response data of 1892 elderly residents in southwestern China were included in the analysis based on the CLHLS data. The factors influencing the occurrence of problems, EQ-VAS scores and health utility values were analysed by logistic regression, multiple linear regression and Tobit regression, respectively. Results: The primary health concerns among the elderly population in the Southwest region were limited ability to perform daily activities and pain or discomfort. These individuals exhibited an EQ-VAS self-assessment score of 66.51 ± 14.87 and a health utility value of 0.87 (0.70, 1.00). Gender, age, regular medical check-ups, exercise habits and the prevalence of chronic diseases are the main influencing factors. Conclusions: The health quality of elderly people in Southwest China needs to be improved, and a comprehensive management strategy can be adopted in terms of lifestyle management, health needs management and disease management to improve the quality of their healthy lives and promote the development of healthy ageing.
文摘熔盐堆是第四代国际核能论坛推荐的6种先进四代堆之一,具有良好的中子经济性、固有安全性、可在线后处理等特点。基于熔盐燃料和冷却剂的流动性,熔盐堆可对堆内产生的放射性气体进行在线移除,周期性地从熔盐泵中除去135Xe和85Kr等中子毒物,以提高燃料循环过程中的中子经济性。目前主要的源项计算软件并不完全适用于熔盐堆在线除气情况下的源项计算,为了解熔盐堆在线处理情况下的源项分布,为熔盐堆辐射防护设计提供参考依据,并验证熔盐堆在线处理情况下源项计算方法的可行性和计算结果的可靠性,采用实际运行过的美国橡树岭国家实验室熔盐实验堆(Molten Salt Reactor Experiment,MSRE)参数,应用自主开发的PostTRITON程序计算了含在线处理情况下的源项,分析了熔盐堆裂变产物产额及氚的产生情况,并应用SCALE5.1软件包中TRITON模块计算了无在线处理情况下的源项,分析了数据偏差的原因,并与橡树岭国家实验室的计算数据进行了比较,计算结果在±8%的范围内符合一致。通过本研究,验证了在线处理下熔盐堆源项计算方法的可行性和结果的可靠性,可为熔盐堆的辐射防护设计提供重要的参考。
文摘Subject Code:F01With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research team led by Prof.Peng Lianmao(彭练矛)and Prof.Zhang Zhiyong(张志勇)at the Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics,Peking University,Beijing,recently reported that carbon nanotube CMOS FETs were scaled down to the 5nm gate length and presented
