We studied the effects of different culture media on the growth of India sandalwood （Santalum album L.） seedlings in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in southern China. Five different growth substrates, lateritic subso...We studied the effects of different culture media on the growth of India sandalwood （Santalum album L.） seedlings in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in southern China. Five different growth substrates, lateritic subsoil, burnt soil, agricultural soil, peaty soil and coconut dust, were used as the basic culture materials and seven different treatments of composition were used as potting media. Kuhnia rosmarinifolia Vent. was used as a primary host plant for all treatments. Statistically significant differences were found between treatments in respects of survival rate （p 〈 0.001）, height （p 〈 0.001）, ground diameter （p 〈 0.001） and biomass （p = 0.002）, as well as for quality index （p 〈 0.001） of S. album seedlings after 6-month growth in containers with different culture media. Among all treatments, the treatment combining burnt soil, peat and coconut dust in a weight ratio of 1：1：1 plus 2% calcium super-phosphate as basal manure achieved the best performance for most of the seedling growth parameters, including survival rate （98%）, height （35.81 cm）, ground diameter （0.56 cm）, biomass （4.46 g） and quality index （0.65）, followed by the treatment using only burnt soil plus 2% calcium super-phosphate as the culture medium （survival rate 86%, height 29.23 cm, ground diameter 0.48 cm, biomass 3.36 g and quality index 0.52）, while the treatment using only lateritic subsoil plus the basal manure as the medium obtained the poorest results in survival rate （38%）, height （12.04 cm）, ground diameter （0.19 cm）, biomass （0.26 g） and quality index （0.043）. Increasing the proportion of lateritic subsoil in the medium when mixed with peat and coconut dust did not show statistically significant differences in survival, height, ground diameter, biomass nor in quality index. In consideration of cost, using burnt soil plus 2% calcium super-phosphate as basal manure may be the optimum culture medium for large-scale production of Indian sandal- wood seedlings in Guangdong, southern China.展开更多
目的对檀香Santalum album L.中的化学成分进行研究。方法采用ODS凝胶柱层析方法以及HPLC等色谱技术进行分离纯化,结合UV、MS和NMR等波谱数据进行化合物的结构鉴定。结果从檀香乙醇提取物中分离得到9个化合物,分别鉴定为原儿茶酸(1)、...目的对檀香Santalum album L.中的化学成分进行研究。方法采用ODS凝胶柱层析方法以及HPLC等色谱技术进行分离纯化,结合UV、MS和NMR等波谱数据进行化合物的结构鉴定。结果从檀香乙醇提取物中分离得到9个化合物,分别鉴定为原儿茶酸(1)、原儿茶酸甲酯(2)、香草酸(3)、7-甲基-10-羟基喜树碱(4)、阿魏酸(5)、肉桂酸乙酯(6)、松柏醛(7)、(7R,8S)-3,5'-dimethoxy-4',7-epoxy-8,3'-neolignane-5,9,9'-triol(8)、(3S,4S)-3-methyl-4-{[6-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}octanoic acid(9)。结论化合物2、4、8、9为首次从檀香属植物中分离得到。展开更多
在不同寄主植物繁殖的基础上,研究了檀香(Santalum album L.)幼苗对寄主植物的半寄生性。檀香种子发芽及幼苗生长初期,并不需要寄主植物的参与,但随后的生长其根系必须寄生于适宜的寄主植物的根上。不同寄主植物对檀香幼苗的生长和吸器...在不同寄主植物繁殖的基础上,研究了檀香(Santalum album L.)幼苗对寄主植物的半寄生性。檀香种子发芽及幼苗生长初期,并不需要寄主植物的参与,但随后的生长其根系必须寄生于适宜的寄主植物的根上。不同寄主植物对檀香幼苗的生长和吸器的发育影响不同,表现在根寄生吸器的数量、大小和结合的程度上。初步筛选了扶桑(H ibiscusrosa-sinensis)、烂头钵(Phyllanthus reticulatus)等优良的檀香幼苗寄主植物。檀香幼苗根系极不发达,细根缺乏根毛,但其导管非常发达,有利于从寄主根吸收养分和水分。此外还观察了檀香和寄主植物扶桑建立半寄生吸器的过程。展开更多
[目的]了解檀香Santalum album L.人工林心材和边材的矿质养分分布规律,为深入研究檀香心材的形成过程提供参考。[方法]以海南尖峰岭21年生檀香人工林为研究对象,从东、南、西、北4个方位在髓心、心材中部、心材外部和边材部位分别取样...[目的]了解檀香Santalum album L.人工林心材和边材的矿质养分分布规律,为深入研究檀香心材的形成过程提供参考。[方法]以海南尖峰岭21年生檀香人工林为研究对象,从东、南、西、北4个方位在髓心、心材中部、心材外部和边材部位分别取样测定主要矿质养分——氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K)、钙(Ca)和镁(Mg)的含量,分析其差异性。[结果]海南尖峰岭21年生檀香人工林不同矿质养分含量在心材和边材的分布规律因元素种类而异。P、K、Ca含量在径向自外向内依次降低,边材、心材外部、心材中部以及髓心的P质量分数依次为0.153、0.032、0.020和0.020 g·kg^-1,K质量分数依次为1.883、0.529、0.190和0.182 g·kg^-1,Ca质量分数依次为2.414、1.417、1.321和1.281 g·kg^-1。边材中P、K、Ca的含量均显著高于心材(P<0.01),而N的分布规律相反,心材中的N含量显著高于边材(P<0.01)。Mg含量在径向上差异不显著(P=0.132)。各矿质养分含量在东、南、西、北4个方位的差异均不显著(P>0.05)。[结论]檀香心材形成过程中P、K、Ca元素会逐渐由心材转移到边材中进行循环利用,以提升养分利用效率。N在心材中保持较高含量,表明檀香能从寄主植物或土壤中获得足够的N源。展开更多
基金sponsored by the National Science and Technology Support Project "High efficient cultivation techniques of sandalwood plantation in south China (2006BAD24B0903)" a "Special construction project for improved variety experiment orchard (4400-32990190)".
文摘We studied the effects of different culture media on the growth of India sandalwood （Santalum album L.） seedlings in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province in southern China. Five different growth substrates, lateritic subsoil, burnt soil, agricultural soil, peaty soil and coconut dust, were used as the basic culture materials and seven different treatments of composition were used as potting media. Kuhnia rosmarinifolia Vent. was used as a primary host plant for all treatments. Statistically significant differences were found between treatments in respects of survival rate （p 〈 0.001）, height （p 〈 0.001）, ground diameter （p 〈 0.001） and biomass （p = 0.002）, as well as for quality index （p 〈 0.001） of S. album seedlings after 6-month growth in containers with different culture media. Among all treatments, the treatment combining burnt soil, peat and coconut dust in a weight ratio of 1：1：1 plus 2% calcium super-phosphate as basal manure achieved the best performance for most of the seedling growth parameters, including survival rate （98%）, height （35.81 cm）, ground diameter （0.56 cm）, biomass （4.46 g） and quality index （0.65）, followed by the treatment using only burnt soil plus 2% calcium super-phosphate as the culture medium （survival rate 86%, height 29.23 cm, ground diameter 0.48 cm, biomass 3.36 g and quality index 0.52）, while the treatment using only lateritic subsoil plus the basal manure as the medium obtained the poorest results in survival rate （38%）, height （12.04 cm）, ground diameter （0.19 cm）, biomass （0.26 g） and quality index （0.043）. Increasing the proportion of lateritic subsoil in the medium when mixed with peat and coconut dust did not show statistically significant differences in survival, height, ground diameter, biomass nor in quality index. In consideration of cost, using burnt soil plus 2% calcium super-phosphate as basal manure may be the optimum culture medium for large-scale production of Indian sandal- wood seedlings in Guangdong, southern China.
文摘目的对檀香Santalum album L.中的化学成分进行研究。方法采用ODS凝胶柱层析方法以及HPLC等色谱技术进行分离纯化,结合UV、MS和NMR等波谱数据进行化合物的结构鉴定。结果从檀香乙醇提取物中分离得到9个化合物,分别鉴定为原儿茶酸(1)、原儿茶酸甲酯(2)、香草酸(3)、7-甲基-10-羟基喜树碱(4)、阿魏酸(5)、肉桂酸乙酯(6)、松柏醛(7)、(7R,8S)-3,5'-dimethoxy-4',7-epoxy-8,3'-neolignane-5,9,9'-triol(8)、(3S,4S)-3-methyl-4-{[6-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}octanoic acid(9)。结论化合物2、4、8、9为首次从檀香属植物中分离得到。
文摘在不同寄主植物繁殖的基础上,研究了檀香(Santalum album L.)幼苗对寄主植物的半寄生性。檀香种子发芽及幼苗生长初期,并不需要寄主植物的参与,但随后的生长其根系必须寄生于适宜的寄主植物的根上。不同寄主植物对檀香幼苗的生长和吸器的发育影响不同,表现在根寄生吸器的数量、大小和结合的程度上。初步筛选了扶桑(H ibiscusrosa-sinensis)、烂头钵(Phyllanthus reticulatus)等优良的檀香幼苗寄主植物。檀香幼苗根系极不发达,细根缺乏根毛,但其导管非常发达,有利于从寄主根吸收养分和水分。此外还观察了檀香和寄主植物扶桑建立半寄生吸器的过程。
