The 2004 Niigata-ken Chuetsu earthquake in Japan caused serious damage to sewage facilities such as uplift of manholes and settlement of pavement above backfill soil for pipes.This paper deals with shake table tests i...The 2004 Niigata-ken Chuetsu earthquake in Japan caused serious damage to sewage facilities such as uplift of manholes and settlement of pavement above backfill soil for pipes.This paper deals with shake table tests in a 1 g gravity field on application of recycled materials for ground improvement to mitigation of liquefaction-induced flotation of manhole during earthquakes.The recycled materials used in tests were tire chips made of waste tires and crushed gravels made of waste reinforced concrete,and they were packed in sandbags.From the test results,it was confirmed that the recycled materials packed in sandbags could be treated as one of the countermeasures to restrain the flotation of manholes and settlement of ground surrounded by sandbags.展开更多
Objective:To summarize the clinical data and nursing experience of 5 cases of pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy after cesarean section,followed by termination of pregnancy and then cardiac surger...Objective:To summarize the clinical data and nursing experience of 5 cases of pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy after cesarean section,followed by termination of pregnancy and then cardiac surgery in the postoperative period,to provide clinical experience for the care of such patients in the future.Methods:Retrospective analysis of the treatment and nursing process of 5 cases of pregnant women with pregnancy-related heart disease admitted to the hospital’s department from May 16,2023,to September 19,2024,after cesarean section for termination of pregnancy,followed by cardiac surgery.For postoperative patients after cesarean section,using the“waist bag”type sandbag hemostasis method to prevent intra-abdominal pressure poly drop caused by heart rate,blood pressure abnormal treatment,and hemostatic effect,reduces the frequency of hemostatic drugs[1].Strict monitoring of vital signs and hemodynamic monitoring,to maintain access and stability of the internal environment,digestive system care.Result:Five pregnant women with heart disease who underwent surgery all recovered and were discharged after appropriate nursing measures were taken.The average length of hospital stay for the five patients was(20±14.3)days.Conclusion:For pregnant women with complicated heart disease who undergo cesarean section to terminate pregnancy followed by cardiac surgery,it is essential to strengthen specialized monitoring and clearly define key observation points.Focused treatment and nursing care can help reduce postoperative complications,support patient recovery and self-care,and shorten hospital stays.This approach provides valuable clinical guidance for managing similar cases in the future.It is of clinical significance for future cardiac surgery after cesarean section in pregnant women with complicated heart disease.展开更多
探讨新型沙袋枕结合加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念在颈椎骨折及颈椎相关性疾病患者围术期中的护理效果。选取2017年1月—2024年1月于贵州省仁怀市人民医院脊柱外科住院且符合研究标准的60例患者为研究对象。...探讨新型沙袋枕结合加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念在颈椎骨折及颈椎相关性疾病患者围术期中的护理效果。选取2017年1月—2024年1月于贵州省仁怀市人民医院脊柱外科住院且符合研究标准的60例患者为研究对象。所有患者均应用ERAS护理,并根据护理器材的不同将其分为对照组(n=30,应用颈托)、实验组(n=30,应用新型沙袋枕)。比较两组患者的护理情况。结果显示,实验组疼痛、舒适度、睡眠质量、压力性损伤、焦虑、营养状况、满意度等指标均优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,新型沙袋枕结合ERAS理念在颈椎病及颈椎损伤患者围术期的护理效果显著。展开更多
文摘The 2004 Niigata-ken Chuetsu earthquake in Japan caused serious damage to sewage facilities such as uplift of manholes and settlement of pavement above backfill soil for pipes.This paper deals with shake table tests in a 1 g gravity field on application of recycled materials for ground improvement to mitigation of liquefaction-induced flotation of manhole during earthquakes.The recycled materials used in tests were tire chips made of waste tires and crushed gravels made of waste reinforced concrete,and they were packed in sandbags.From the test results,it was confirmed that the recycled materials packed in sandbags could be treated as one of the countermeasures to restrain the flotation of manholes and settlement of ground surrounded by sandbags.
文摘Objective:To summarize the clinical data and nursing experience of 5 cases of pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy after cesarean section,followed by termination of pregnancy and then cardiac surgery in the postoperative period,to provide clinical experience for the care of such patients in the future.Methods:Retrospective analysis of the treatment and nursing process of 5 cases of pregnant women with pregnancy-related heart disease admitted to the hospital’s department from May 16,2023,to September 19,2024,after cesarean section for termination of pregnancy,followed by cardiac surgery.For postoperative patients after cesarean section,using the“waist bag”type sandbag hemostasis method to prevent intra-abdominal pressure poly drop caused by heart rate,blood pressure abnormal treatment,and hemostatic effect,reduces the frequency of hemostatic drugs[1].Strict monitoring of vital signs and hemodynamic monitoring,to maintain access and stability of the internal environment,digestive system care.Result:Five pregnant women with heart disease who underwent surgery all recovered and were discharged after appropriate nursing measures were taken.The average length of hospital stay for the five patients was(20±14.3)days.Conclusion:For pregnant women with complicated heart disease who undergo cesarean section to terminate pregnancy followed by cardiac surgery,it is essential to strengthen specialized monitoring and clearly define key observation points.Focused treatment and nursing care can help reduce postoperative complications,support patient recovery and self-care,and shorten hospital stays.This approach provides valuable clinical guidance for managing similar cases in the future.It is of clinical significance for future cardiac surgery after cesarean section in pregnant women with complicated heart disease.
文摘探讨新型沙袋枕结合加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念在颈椎骨折及颈椎相关性疾病患者围术期中的护理效果。选取2017年1月—2024年1月于贵州省仁怀市人民医院脊柱外科住院且符合研究标准的60例患者为研究对象。所有患者均应用ERAS护理,并根据护理器材的不同将其分为对照组(n=30,应用颈托)、实验组(n=30,应用新型沙袋枕)。比较两组患者的护理情况。结果显示,实验组疼痛、舒适度、睡眠质量、压力性损伤、焦虑、营养状况、满意度等指标均优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,新型沙袋枕结合ERAS理念在颈椎病及颈椎损伤患者围术期的护理效果显著。
