为制备鸡源宿主限制因子SAMHD1(chSAMHD1)的多克隆抗体,本试验根据chSAMHD1基因序列设计引物,扩增部分chSAMHD1片段,构建p ET-chSAMHD1原核表达质粒,并将其转化至BL21(DE3)大肠杆菌,经IPTG诱导和镍柱亲和层析纯化获得重组chSAMHD1蛋白...为制备鸡源宿主限制因子SAMHD1(chSAMHD1)的多克隆抗体,本试验根据chSAMHD1基因序列设计引物,扩增部分chSAMHD1片段,构建p ET-chSAMHD1原核表达质粒,并将其转化至BL21(DE3)大肠杆菌,经IPTG诱导和镍柱亲和层析纯化获得重组chSAMHD1蛋白。将重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备抗chSAMHD1多克隆抗体,通过Westernblot和IFA测定多克隆抗体的反应性。结果显示,chSAMHD1重组蛋白的相对分子质量约为75.0 k Da,与预期大小一致;重组蛋白以包涵体形式表达;所制备的chSAMHD1多克隆抗体效价达到1:512000;IFA结果证实,本试验所制备多克隆抗体能够特异性识别DF-1细胞中过表达的chSAMHD1蛋白。以上结果表明,该研究成功制备了chSAMHD1蛋白多克隆抗体,从而为鸡源SAMHD1蛋白功能的深入研究奠定了基础。展开更多
Human SAMHD1(h SAM)restricts lentiviruses at the reverse transcription step through its d NTP triphosphohydrolase(d NTPase)activity.Besides humans,several mammalian species such as cats and cows that carry their own l...Human SAMHD1(h SAM)restricts lentiviruses at the reverse transcription step through its d NTP triphosphohydrolase(d NTPase)activity.Besides humans,several mammalian species such as cats and cows that carry their own lentiviruses also express SAMHD1.However,the intracellular distribution of feline and bovine SAMHD1(f SAM and b SAM)and its significance in their lentiviral restriction function is not known.Here,we demonstrated that f SAM and b SAM were both predominantly localized to the nucleus and nuclear localization signal(11KRPR14)-deleted f SAM and b SAM relocalized to the cytoplasm.Both cytoplasmic f SAM and b SAM retained the antiviral function against different lentiviruses and cytoplasmic f SAM could restrict Vpx-encoding SIV and HIV-2 more efficiently than its wild-type(WT)protein as cytoplasmic h SAM.Further investigation revealed that cytoplasmic f SAM was resistant to Vpx-induced degradation like cytoplasmic h SAM,while cytoplasmic b SAM was not,but they all demonstrated the same in vitro d NTPase activity and all could interact with Vpx as their WT proteins,indicating that cytoplasmic h SAM and f SAM can suppress more SIV and HIV-2 by being less sensitive to Vpx-mediated degradation.Our results suggested that f SAM-and b SAM-mediated lentiviral restriction does not require their nuclear localization and that f SAM shares more common features with h SAM.These findings may provide insights for the establishment of alternative animal models to study SAMHD1 in vivo.展开更多
文摘为制备鸡源宿主限制因子SAMHD1(chSAMHD1)的多克隆抗体,本试验根据chSAMHD1基因序列设计引物,扩增部分chSAMHD1片段,构建p ET-chSAMHD1原核表达质粒,并将其转化至BL21(DE3)大肠杆菌,经IPTG诱导和镍柱亲和层析纯化获得重组chSAMHD1蛋白。将重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备抗chSAMHD1多克隆抗体,通过Westernblot和IFA测定多克隆抗体的反应性。结果显示,chSAMHD1重组蛋白的相对分子质量约为75.0 k Da,与预期大小一致;重组蛋白以包涵体形式表达;所制备的chSAMHD1多克隆抗体效价达到1:512000;IFA结果证实,本试验所制备多克隆抗体能够特异性识别DF-1细胞中过表达的chSAMHD1蛋白。以上结果表明,该研究成功制备了chSAMHD1蛋白多克隆抗体,从而为鸡源SAMHD1蛋白功能的深入研究奠定了基础。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31270807)the Key Projects in the National Science&Technology Pillar Program in the Thirteenth Five-year Plan Period(2018ZX10731101-002-003 and 2018ZX10731101-001-020)+3 种基金Program for Jilin University Science and Technology Innovative Research Team(JLUSTIRT)(2017TD05)National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(BX20180124)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2018M641786)Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province(20200901030SF)。
文摘Human SAMHD1(h SAM)restricts lentiviruses at the reverse transcription step through its d NTP triphosphohydrolase(d NTPase)activity.Besides humans,several mammalian species such as cats and cows that carry their own lentiviruses also express SAMHD1.However,the intracellular distribution of feline and bovine SAMHD1(f SAM and b SAM)and its significance in their lentiviral restriction function is not known.Here,we demonstrated that f SAM and b SAM were both predominantly localized to the nucleus and nuclear localization signal(11KRPR14)-deleted f SAM and b SAM relocalized to the cytoplasm.Both cytoplasmic f SAM and b SAM retained the antiviral function against different lentiviruses and cytoplasmic f SAM could restrict Vpx-encoding SIV and HIV-2 more efficiently than its wild-type(WT)protein as cytoplasmic h SAM.Further investigation revealed that cytoplasmic f SAM was resistant to Vpx-induced degradation like cytoplasmic h SAM,while cytoplasmic b SAM was not,but they all demonstrated the same in vitro d NTPase activity and all could interact with Vpx as their WT proteins,indicating that cytoplasmic h SAM and f SAM can suppress more SIV and HIV-2 by being less sensitive to Vpx-mediated degradation.Our results suggested that f SAM-and b SAM-mediated lentiviral restriction does not require their nuclear localization and that f SAM shares more common features with h SAM.These findings may provide insights for the establishment of alternative animal models to study SAMHD1 in vivo.
