差分功耗分析(Differential Power Analysis,DPA)通过分析密码器件处理不同数据时的功耗差异来盗取密钥。运用具有功耗独立特性的灵敏放大型逻辑(Sense Amplifier Based Logic,SABL)设计密码器件可以有效防御DPA攻击。通过对SABL电路与...差分功耗分析(Differential Power Analysis,DPA)通过分析密码器件处理不同数据时的功耗差异来盗取密钥。运用具有功耗独立特性的灵敏放大型逻辑(Sense Amplifier Based Logic,SABL)设计密码器件可以有效防御DPA攻击。通过对SABL电路与传统加法器原理的研究,提出了一种能够抗DPA攻击的可重构加法器设计方案。首先,结合SABL电路特点得到具有抗DPA攻击性能的加法器电路;然后利用控制进位方式构成可重构加法器,支持4个8位数据或2个16位数据的加法运算。Spectre模拟验证表明,该加法器逻辑功能正确,与传统加法器相比功耗独立性能提升了97%,防御DPA攻击性能明显。展开更多
通过对传统移位寄存器原理和灵敏放大型逻辑(Sense Amplifier Based Logic,SABL)电路的研究,提出一种能够防御差分功耗分析的移位寄存器设计方案。该方案首先采用主从触发的方式,设计基于SABL电路的清零置位D触发器;然后利用该触发器与S...通过对传统移位寄存器原理和灵敏放大型逻辑(Sense Amplifier Based Logic,SABL)电路的研究,提出一种能够防御差分功耗分析的移位寄存器设计方案。该方案首先采用主从触发的方式,设计基于SABL电路的清零置位D触发器;然后利用该触发器与SABL逻辑门实现多位移位寄存器电路。Spectre仿真验证表明,所设计的移位寄存器逻辑功能正确,在多种PVT组合下NED均低于2.66%、NSD均低于0.63%,具有显著的防御差分功耗分析性能。展开更多
The anthropogenic managements of forest have created a network of roads resulting in the loss and alternation of habitat. To better understand road′s impact on animal habitats, we assessed the habitat pattern of sabl...The anthropogenic managements of forest have created a network of roads resulting in the loss and alternation of habitat. To better understand road′s impact on animal habitats, we assessed the habitat pattern of sables(Martes zibellina), one of rodents within national first-class protected species, when roads are considered in Huzhong area in Da Hinggan Mountains, northeastern China. Employing published literatures about behavior ecology, aerial photographs and forest stand maps, we classified the study area into three habitat types including best-suitable, suitable and unsuitable habitats based on sable habitat requirements at the landscape scale including four variables derived from forest source map with attribute database. Results indicated the loss and significant fragmentation of best-suitable habitat and home range habitat when roads, especially 150 m avoidance distance of roads, were considered. The roads reduced and fragmented highly suitable habitats more significantly during earlier development period than the later development period. Additionally, the suitable area percentage increased with increasing distance to roads. This study helped to identify the suitable area for sables and location of sable population. Also, this study suggested the passage construction and road management involving road closure and removal will reduce the fragmentation functionally and benefit the sable population.展开更多
This paper studies the habitat selection of sables (Martes. zibellina) in spring adopting radio-tracking and GPS (Global Positioning System) in Daxing’an Mountains of China. Sables liked mature and elder forest, but ...This paper studies the habitat selection of sables (Martes. zibellina) in spring adopting radio-tracking and GPS (Global Positioning System) in Daxing’an Mountains of China. Sables liked mature and elder forest, but it avoided uncovered and young growth land. In spring sables had strong selection to medium cover-degree forest, but it avoided widen ground and especial high cover-degree forest. On the contrary sables didn’t have the strong selection to shrubs cover-degree, but strong selection to dominant tree species, slope degree and slope direction, especially sable liked medium and lower slope. At the same time, sables had the strong selection to the log’s density and the crown’s cover-degree. Generally it avoided high elevation and lower slope land.展开更多
文摘差分功耗分析(Differential Power Analysis,DPA)通过分析密码器件处理不同数据时的功耗差异来盗取密钥。运用具有功耗独立特性的灵敏放大型逻辑(Sense Amplifier Based Logic,SABL)设计密码器件可以有效防御DPA攻击。通过对SABL电路与传统加法器原理的研究,提出了一种能够抗DPA攻击的可重构加法器设计方案。首先,结合SABL电路特点得到具有抗DPA攻击性能的加法器电路;然后利用控制进位方式构成可重构加法器,支持4个8位数据或2个16位数据的加法运算。Spectre模拟验证表明,该加法器逻辑功能正确,与传统加法器相比功耗独立性能提升了97%,防御DPA攻击性能明显。
文摘通过对传统移位寄存器原理和灵敏放大型逻辑(Sense Amplifier Based Logic,SABL)电路的研究,提出一种能够防御差分功耗分析的移位寄存器设计方案。该方案首先采用主从触发的方式,设计基于SABL电路的清零置位D触发器;然后利用该触发器与SABL逻辑门实现多位移位寄存器电路。Spectre仿真验证表明,所设计的移位寄存器逻辑功能正确,在多种PVT组合下NED均低于2.66%、NSD均低于0.63%,具有显著的防御差分功耗分析性能。
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41271201,31070422,41201185)
文摘The anthropogenic managements of forest have created a network of roads resulting in the loss and alternation of habitat. To better understand road′s impact on animal habitats, we assessed the habitat pattern of sables(Martes zibellina), one of rodents within national first-class protected species, when roads are considered in Huzhong area in Da Hinggan Mountains, northeastern China. Employing published literatures about behavior ecology, aerial photographs and forest stand maps, we classified the study area into three habitat types including best-suitable, suitable and unsuitable habitats based on sable habitat requirements at the landscape scale including four variables derived from forest source map with attribute database. Results indicated the loss and significant fragmentation of best-suitable habitat and home range habitat when roads, especially 150 m avoidance distance of roads, were considered. The roads reduced and fragmented highly suitable habitats more significantly during earlier development period than the later development period. Additionally, the suitable area percentage increased with increasing distance to roads. This study helped to identify the suitable area for sables and location of sable population. Also, this study suggested the passage construction and road management involving road closure and removal will reduce the fragmentation functionally and benefit the sable population.
文摘This paper studies the habitat selection of sables (Martes. zibellina) in spring adopting radio-tracking and GPS (Global Positioning System) in Daxing’an Mountains of China. Sables liked mature and elder forest, but it avoided uncovered and young growth land. In spring sables had strong selection to medium cover-degree forest, but it avoided widen ground and especial high cover-degree forest. On the contrary sables didn’t have the strong selection to shrubs cover-degree, but strong selection to dominant tree species, slope degree and slope direction, especially sable liked medium and lower slope. At the same time, sables had the strong selection to the log’s density and the crown’s cover-degree. Generally it avoided high elevation and lower slope land.
