研究了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[BMIM]PF6/缓冲液两相体系中,热带假丝酵母104细胞催化3,5-双三氟甲基苯乙酮不对称还原制备(S)-1-[3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基]乙醇的反应过程。通过考察影响生物还原反应的主要因素,如离子液体浓度、辅助...研究了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[BMIM]PF6/缓冲液两相体系中,热带假丝酵母104细胞催化3,5-双三氟甲基苯乙酮不对称还原制备(S)-1-[3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基]乙醇的反应过程。通过考察影响生物还原反应的主要因素,如离子液体浓度、辅助底物种类和浓度、底物浓度、菌体浓度和转化时间等,发现上述因素对产率影响较大,但基本不影响产物手性醇的光学纯度。优化得到的较佳还原反应条件为:[BMIM]PF6体积分数5%,辅助底物为60 g L 1异丙醇,底物3,5-双三氟甲基苯乙酮浓度70 mmol L 1,菌体浓度350 g L 1,转化时间24 h。在优化条件下,产率达82.5%,产物(S)-1-[3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基]乙醇的对映体过量值大于99.9%。与水相转化相比,采用[BMIM]PF6/缓冲液两相体系进行3,5-双三氟甲基苯乙酮的生物不对称还原可有效提高底物浓度和产率,且反应时间缩短了6 h。展开更多
Lactivicin,a novel inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis,was isolated from the culture fil-trates of microorganism YK-258 and YK-422.It exhibits biological activities similar to those ofthe β-lactam antibiotics,...Lactivicin,a novel inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis,was isolated from the culture fil-trates of microorganism YK-258 and YK-422.It exhibits biological activities similar to those ofthe β-lactam antibiotics,although it does not have a β-lactam ring in its molecule.Since the discovery of lactivicin,hundreds of its derivatives have been synthesized.展开更多
Starting from（5S）-（L-menthyloxy）-3,4-dibromo-5H-furan-2-one and L-leucine,the title compound N-[（2S）-4-bromo-2-（L-menthyloxy）-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-3-furyl]-L-leucine 5（C20H32BrNO5,Mr = 446.37） was obtained in o...Starting from（5S）-（L-menthyloxy）-3,4-dibromo-5H-furan-2-one and L-leucine,the title compound N-[（2S）-4-bromo-2-（L-menthyloxy）-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-3-furyl]-L-leucine 5（C20H32BrNO5,Mr = 446.37） was obtained in one-pot process via the tandem Michael addition-elimination reaction in the presence of potassium hydroxide.The chemical structure and absolute configuration of the title compound were confirmed via rotation,UV-Vis,FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS and elemental analysis,especially by the X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal crystallizes in an orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a = 12.5249（16）,b = 19.005（3）,c = 19.719（3） ,V = 4693.7（10） 3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.263 g/m3,μ = 1.778 mm-1,F（000） = 1872,the final R = 0.0617 and wR = 0.1576 for 3967 observed reflections（I 2σ（I））.X-ray analysis reveals that the title compound has two independent molecules in the asymmetric part of the unit cell with the two five-membered furanones being almost planar.The essential part of the electron delocalization is concentrated in the N（1）,C（3）,C（1）,C（37） and O（7） region and N（2）,C（28）,C（27）,C（30） and O（4） region in the other molecule respectively,but does not take place at the expense of delocalization within the ester function.展开更多
文摘研究了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[BMIM]PF6/缓冲液两相体系中,热带假丝酵母104细胞催化3,5-双三氟甲基苯乙酮不对称还原制备(S)-1-[3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基]乙醇的反应过程。通过考察影响生物还原反应的主要因素,如离子液体浓度、辅助底物种类和浓度、底物浓度、菌体浓度和转化时间等,发现上述因素对产率影响较大,但基本不影响产物手性醇的光学纯度。优化得到的较佳还原反应条件为:[BMIM]PF6体积分数5%,辅助底物为60 g L 1异丙醇,底物3,5-双三氟甲基苯乙酮浓度70 mmol L 1,菌体浓度350 g L 1,转化时间24 h。在优化条件下,产率达82.5%,产物(S)-1-[3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基]乙醇的对映体过量值大于99.9%。与水相转化相比,采用[BMIM]PF6/缓冲液两相体系进行3,5-双三氟甲基苯乙酮的生物不对称还原可有效提高底物浓度和产率,且反应时间缩短了6 h。
文摘Lactivicin,a novel inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis,was isolated from the culture fil-trates of microorganism YK-258 and YK-422.It exhibits biological activities similar to those ofthe β-lactam antibiotics,although it does not have a β-lactam ring in its molecule.Since the discovery of lactivicin,hundreds of its derivatives have been synthesized.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20772035)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 5300082)
文摘Starting from（5S）-（L-menthyloxy）-3,4-dibromo-5H-furan-2-one and L-leucine,the title compound N-[（2S）-4-bromo-2-（L-menthyloxy）-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-3-furyl]-L-leucine 5（C20H32BrNO5,Mr = 446.37） was obtained in one-pot process via the tandem Michael addition-elimination reaction in the presence of potassium hydroxide.The chemical structure and absolute configuration of the title compound were confirmed via rotation,UV-Vis,FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS and elemental analysis,especially by the X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal crystallizes in an orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a = 12.5249（16）,b = 19.005（3）,c = 19.719（3） ,V = 4693.7（10） 3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.263 g/m3,μ = 1.778 mm-1,F（000） = 1872,the final R = 0.0617 and wR = 0.1576 for 3967 observed reflections（I 2σ（I））.X-ray analysis reveals that the title compound has two independent molecules in the asymmetric part of the unit cell with the two five-membered furanones being almost planar.The essential part of the electron delocalization is concentrated in the N（1）,C（3）,C（1）,C（37） and O（7） region and N（2）,C（28）,C（27）,C（30） and O（4） region in the other molecule respectively,but does not take place at the expense of delocalization within the ester function.
