A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures an...A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures and acidities were determined by XRD and Hammett method, respectively. The activity of the catalyst was studied as function of Al 2O 3 content, calcination temperature and time in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol, and a conversion of 96 5% was obtained. The catalyst gave also higher yields in syntheses of ketals and acetals: cyclohexanone ethylene ketal(86 2%), acetophenone ethylene ketal(78 5%), acetylacetic ester ketal(88 5%), benzaldehyde glycol acetal(76 3%). The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by IR spectra.展开更多
The system of the catalyst S2O82-/ZrO2-SiO2-Sm2O3 were studied by IR,and the effect on the catalyst characters by different Si/Zr atom ratio,immersing solution and rare earth were studied.The result showed that the ca...The system of the catalyst S2O82-/ZrO2-SiO2-Sm2O3 were studied by IR,and the effect on the catalyst characters by different Si/Zr atom ratio,immersing solution and rare earth were studied.The result showed that the catalyst has the best activity when the Si/Zr atom ratio is 15%,3.0% Sm2O3 and immersing solution was S2O82- instead of SO42-.The deduction of S2O82- maybe formed a bridge structure with Zr not with Si were explained well here.展开更多
文摘A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures and acidities were determined by XRD and Hammett method, respectively. The activity of the catalyst was studied as function of Al 2O 3 content, calcination temperature and time in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol, and a conversion of 96 5% was obtained. The catalyst gave also higher yields in syntheses of ketals and acetals: cyclohexanone ethylene ketal(86 2%), acetophenone ethylene ketal(78 5%), acetylacetic ester ketal(88 5%), benzaldehyde glycol acetal(76 3%). The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by IR spectra.
文摘The system of the catalyst S2O82-/ZrO2-SiO2-Sm2O3 were studied by IR,and the effect on the catalyst characters by different Si/Zr atom ratio,immersing solution and rare earth were studied.The result showed that the catalyst has the best activity when the Si/Zr atom ratio is 15%,3.0% Sm2O3 and immersing solution was S2O82- instead of SO42-.The deduction of S2O82- maybe formed a bridge structure with Zr not with Si were explained well here.
