The composite solid superacid SO2-4/TiO2-Fe2O3(nTi∶nFe=2∶1)was prepared by the method of deveiopmental sol-gel and wet impregnation.First reported the composite solid superacid catalysis sy...The composite solid superacid SO2-4/TiO2-Fe2O3(nTi∶nFe=2∶1)was prepared by the method of deveiopmental sol-gel and wet impregnation.First reported the composite solid superacid catalysis synthesized isobutyl butyrate for buthlacid and isobutyl alcohol.It was researched that the acid-alcohol rate,time,quantity and repeatly applicatiom of catalyzes had imflune upon yield of esterication reaction.The influent actors of reaction were investigated.The results showed that teh appropriate conditions should be:weight of cstalyst was 10g;molar ratio of isobutyl alcohol to buthlacid was 18∶1;reaction time was 30h;the taking water reagent (Benzene) was 15ml.The yield of isobutyl butyrate was about 985%.The acid value was:1602<Ho<1452.展开更多
A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures an...A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures and acidities were determined by XRD and Hammett method, respectively. The activity of the catalyst was studied as function of Al 2O 3 content, calcination temperature and time in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol, and a conversion of 96 5% was obtained. The catalyst gave also higher yields in syntheses of ketals and acetals: cyclohexanone ethylene ketal(86 2%), acetophenone ethylene ketal(78 5%), acetylacetic ester ketal(88 5%), benzaldehyde glycol acetal(76 3%). The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by IR spectra.展开更多
The preparation of peroxodisulfated zirconia titania(PSZT) solid super acid has been investigated as function of molar ratio of Ti to Zr, impregnation time, calcination time and temperature in esterification of maleic...The preparation of peroxodisulfated zirconia titania(PSZT) solid super acid has been investigated as function of molar ratio of Ti to Zr, impregnation time, calcination time and temperature in esterification of maleic anhydride with n octanol. The highest yield of dioctyl maleate was 98 2% at the optimum reaction conditions.展开更多
文摘The composite solid superacid SO2-4/TiO2-Fe2O3(nTi∶nFe=2∶1)was prepared by the method of deveiopmental sol-gel and wet impregnation.First reported the composite solid superacid catalysis synthesized isobutyl butyrate for buthlacid and isobutyl alcohol.It was researched that the acid-alcohol rate,time,quantity and repeatly applicatiom of catalyzes had imflune upon yield of esterication reaction.The influent actors of reaction were investigated.The results showed that teh appropriate conditions should be:weight of cstalyst was 10g;molar ratio of isobutyl alcohol to buthlacid was 18∶1;reaction time was 30h;the taking water reagent (Benzene) was 15ml.The yield of isobutyl butyrate was about 985%.The acid value was:1602<Ho<1452.
文摘A S 2O 2- 8/ZrO 2 Al 2O 3 type solid superacid catalyst was prepared from ZrOCl 2·8H 2O, AlCl 3· 6H 2O and (NH 4) 2S 2O 8 by coprecipitation, maceration and calcination processes. Their crystal structures and acidities were determined by XRD and Hammett method, respectively. The activity of the catalyst was studied as function of Al 2O 3 content, calcination temperature and time in the esterification of acetic acid with butanol, and a conversion of 96 5% was obtained. The catalyst gave also higher yields in syntheses of ketals and acetals: cyclohexanone ethylene ketal(86 2%), acetophenone ethylene ketal(78 5%), acetylacetic ester ketal(88 5%), benzaldehyde glycol acetal(76 3%). The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by IR spectra.
文摘The preparation of peroxodisulfated zirconia titania(PSZT) solid super acid has been investigated as function of molar ratio of Ti to Zr, impregnation time, calcination time and temperature in esterification of maleic anhydride with n octanol. The highest yield of dioctyl maleate was 98 2% at the optimum reaction conditions.
