Channel measurement and modeling is an important issue when designing ultra wideband (UWB) communication systems. A Precise model of the channel response is inevitable for designing an ultra wideband telecommunication...Channel measurement and modeling is an important issue when designing ultra wideband (UWB) communication systems. A Precise model of the channel response is inevitable for designing an ultra wideband telecommunication system. In this article signal propagation in indoor environment and LOS condition is evaluated and the appropriate model of this scenario is presented. Parameters such as the power delay profile, mean excess delay, delay spread, “NP10dB” are analyzed and simulated. Based on analysis results, the proposed model is presented. This model is based on Two-cluster approach but its average power delay profile is described with power function and cluster time of arrival is modeled by the modified exponential distribution. Finally UWB channel parameters of proposed model, Saleh and Valenzuela (S-V) and Two-cluster models are compared. Measurement and simulation results show that considerable improvement for mean excess delay, delay spread and “NP10dB” of proposed model comparing with S-V and Two-cluster model, this means the channel is better described, which mean the channel is described more precisely.展开更多
针对现有商用Wi-Fi接入点(Access Point,AP)天线的个数限制了基于多天线到达角(Angle of Arrival,AoA)高精度定位的问题,本文提出了一种基于Wi-Fi的室内实时角度定位算法.提出了基于Wi-Fi系统的角度估计算法,能够在天线数量以及快拍数...针对现有商用Wi-Fi接入点(Access Point,AP)天线的个数限制了基于多天线到达角(Angle of Arrival,AoA)高精度定位的问题,本文提出了一种基于Wi-Fi的室内实时角度定位算法.提出了基于Wi-Fi系统的角度估计算法,能够在天线数量以及快拍数少的情况下快速地估计直视(Line of Sight,LoS)路径的到达角,保证定位的实时性;利用IEEE 802.11 Saleh-Valenzuela(S-V)信道模型分析了多径信号对直达信号能量谱峰的影响;为了提高定位精度提出了基于天线选择的多AP联合定位算法;为了验证系统的有效性搭建了实时定位演示系统.本文通过实际测试验证了所提算法可以达到67%1.2m的定位精度,定位时延在0.5s以内.展开更多
文摘Channel measurement and modeling is an important issue when designing ultra wideband (UWB) communication systems. A Precise model of the channel response is inevitable for designing an ultra wideband telecommunication system. In this article signal propagation in indoor environment and LOS condition is evaluated and the appropriate model of this scenario is presented. Parameters such as the power delay profile, mean excess delay, delay spread, “NP10dB” are analyzed and simulated. Based on analysis results, the proposed model is presented. This model is based on Two-cluster approach but its average power delay profile is described with power function and cluster time of arrival is modeled by the modified exponential distribution. Finally UWB channel parameters of proposed model, Saleh and Valenzuela (S-V) and Two-cluster models are compared. Measurement and simulation results show that considerable improvement for mean excess delay, delay spread and “NP10dB” of proposed model comparing with S-V and Two-cluster model, this means the channel is better described, which mean the channel is described more precisely.
文摘针对现有商用Wi-Fi接入点(Access Point,AP)天线的个数限制了基于多天线到达角(Angle of Arrival,AoA)高精度定位的问题,本文提出了一种基于Wi-Fi的室内实时角度定位算法.提出了基于Wi-Fi系统的角度估计算法,能够在天线数量以及快拍数少的情况下快速地估计直视(Line of Sight,LoS)路径的到达角,保证定位的实时性;利用IEEE 802.11 Saleh-Valenzuela(S-V)信道模型分析了多径信号对直达信号能量谱峰的影响;为了提高定位精度提出了基于天线选择的多AP联合定位算法;为了验证系统的有效性搭建了实时定位演示系统.本文通过实际测试验证了所提算法可以达到67%1.2m的定位精度,定位时延在0.5s以内.
