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译出还是译入:翻译方向探究——基于语料库的翻译文体考察 被引量:34
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作者 黄立波 《外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期96-101,共6页
针对翻译研究中传统上所推崇的母语方向原则,本文以朱自清散文《荷塘月色》及其五种译文为语料,从翻译文体学视角考察译出、译入两个翻译方向以及合译文本的语言特征,探究其之间的差异。研究发现:1)从语言形式看,五种译文在词汇多样化... 针对翻译研究中传统上所推崇的母语方向原则,本文以朱自清散文《荷塘月色》及其五种译文为语料,从翻译文体学视角考察译出、译入两个翻译方向以及合译文本的语言特征,探究其之间的差异。研究发现:1)从语言形式看,五种译文在词汇多样化程度、词汇密度和难度方面基本相似,译文与原文句对应关系以1:1为主,人称代词主语转换类型均为语际显化突出,其中合译文本的显化程度最高;2)从文学叙事方式看,对于原文中的无人称句,译入文本更倾向于选择添加第一人称复数代词主语的主观叙事视点。因此,简单地对译入与译出文本孰优孰劣下定论是不准确的。 展开更多
关键词 翻译方向 译入 译出 翻译文体
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Radiological Concentration Distribution of <sup>131</sup>I, <sup>132</sup>I, <sup>133</sup>I, <sup>134</sup>I, and <sup>135</sup>I Due to a Hypothetical Accident of TRIGA Mark-II Research Reactor
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作者 M. A. Malek K. J. A. Chisty M. M. Rahman 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2012年第10期1572-1585,共14页
The present work gives a methodology for assessing radiological concentration of 131I, 132I, 133I, 134I, and 135I due to a hypothetical accident of TRIGA Mark-II research Reactor at AERE, Savar, Bangladesh. The concen... The present work gives a methodology for assessing radiological concentration of 131I, 132I, 133I, 134I, and 135I due to a hypothetical accident of TRIGA Mark-II research Reactor at AERE, Savar, Bangladesh. The concentrations were estimated through different pathways like ingestion of vegetation, milk, and meat from air and ground deposition. The maximum air concentrations for all 16 directions were found at 110 m distance from the core of the reactor and it was found to be highest in the southern (S) direction. The maximum ground concentration occurred immediately just after the accident in different directions. In all pathways, the most concentration was found to be in S-direction. The concentrations in vegetation of 131I, 133I, 135I were significant, while no concentrations of 132I and 134I were observed. The concentration in vegetation for 131I was found to be highest than all other isotopes of iodine. The concentrations of 133I were found to be higher and concentrations of 134I were observed to be lower in both milk and meat compared to other radio isotopes of iodine. In the case of a radiological accident, the results of the present study will be a valuable guide for adopting radiological safety measures for radiation protection against the ingestion of vegetables, milk and meat from around the research reactor at AERE, Savar, Bangladesh. 展开更多
关键词 Concentration Effective Stack Height Pathway s-direction TRIGA Mark-II
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