The German pathologist and politician Rudolf Virchow proposed the concept of sociomedical causation,emphasising the role of social and environmental factors in the aetiology and prevention of diseases.Virchow’s achie...The German pathologist and politician Rudolf Virchow proposed the concept of sociomedical causation,emphasising the role of social and environmental factors in the aetiology and prevention of diseases.Virchow’s achievements are threefold:he was a founder of scientific biomedicine,he characterised medicine as a social science as much as a biological science and he promoted and improved public health.In his landmark report of a typhus epidemic in mid-19th century Germany,Virchow drew a connection between the epidemic and poverty and living conditions.He proposed radical social reform and stated that,“medicine is social science and politics nothing but medicine on a grand scale”.The task of medicine was therefore not merely to treat disease but also to contribute to the health of the entire population.Virchow realised that,in order to improve the health of the public,medicine must attend to both its biological and social underpinnings.His work has had far-reaching consequences for the development of public health and medical sociology.As in Virchow’s times,poverty,deprived living conditions,malnutrition,crowding and economic insecurity determine to a high degree the prevalence of disease and life expectancy in low-and middle-income countries today.Sociomedical causation is not limited to infectious diseases but also extends to the contemporary pandemics of non-communicable diseases.Obesity and other non-communicable diseases cannot be addressed effectively without considering and acting on the social determinants of health.The concept of“health in all policies”has emerged with the goal of promoting political action addressing the social determinants of health.This concept concerns prevention of disease,promotion of a healthy lifestyle and improvement of factors potentially harmful to the health of entire populations.The current“health-in-all-policies”reforms in China may advance the global evidence base for the prevention of chronic disease in low-,middle-and high-income countries.展开更多
This study aims to discuss the possibility of becoming conscious of certain aspects of one’s own existence through creative activity.The discussion involves Piagetian constructivism and Steiner’s ideas about human d...This study aims to discuss the possibility of becoming conscious of certain aspects of one’s own existence through creative activity.The discussion involves Piagetian constructivism and Steiner’s ideas about human development and is justified by the contribution of creative activity to the development of autonomy,according to Piaget,and to the development of an ethical individuality,according to Steiner.The participation of adults in sessions of creative process,as well as the questions posed after this activity,asking for the relationships between what they created and their life,is evidence of practices favourable to increasing the grasping of consciousness of self and of the process of developing an ethical individuality.展开更多
This paper deals with an economist and philosopher, who is not very well known in the literature, namely Rudolf Stolzmann. Stolzmann considered himself a representative of Neo-Kantianism and in economics he is often a...This paper deals with an economist and philosopher, who is not very well known in the literature, namely Rudolf Stolzmann. Stolzmann considered himself a representative of Neo-Kantianism and in economics he is often ascribed to the social law movement of economics. The research question in this paper deals with the late works of Stolzmann, namely, ＂Nature and Goals of the Philosophy of Economics.＂ In this work, Stolzmann made use of another methodology compared to his earlier texts in which society or a sense of community is deducted from a philosophical perspective. This paper aims to show the contradictions of this deductive method. This new approach is no longer compatible with Neo-Kantian philosophy and can be associated more closely with Hegelian or Neoplatonic philosophy; which Stolzmann appears to be unaware of. Conversely, his social organic theory gains greater plausibility and credence than before. Another result of the paper can be seen in the fact that Stolzmann did not use the deductive method consistently. Beginning from the fourth chapter, it gets confusing and Stolzmann mixed the deductive method with the inductive method.展开更多
总部设在瑞士的Kaba集团是一家具有百年历史的全球性公司,也是世界安防产业第三大安防产品集团。目前Kaba集团有9000名员工,分布在全球60个国家和地区。作为全球安防领域内处于领先地位的集团企业,多年以来,Kaba集团始终致力于为广大客...总部设在瑞士的Kaba集团是一家具有百年历史的全球性公司,也是世界安防产业第三大安防产品集团。目前Kaba集团有9000名员工,分布在全球60个国家和地区。作为全球安防领域内处于领先地位的集团企业,多年以来,Kaba集团始终致力于为广大客户提供高端优质的产品和服务,其业务活动已经遍及全球80多个国家和地区。一家具有悠久历史的集团企业,面对新的全球市场环境,Kaba集团应该采取什么样的发展策略和发展战略?又该如何在中国的安防领域内获取更多的市场份额?近日,《中国安防》记者特地采访了Kaba集团CEO Rudolf Weber先生,就Kaba集团的全球发展战略与之展开了深入的探讨。展开更多
日前，欧化农业贸易（深圳）有限公司启动盛会在深圳举行．拉开了欧化农业启动中国市场的序幕。欧洲化学公司全球销售总监Valcry Rogalskiy先生、欧化农业公司董事总经理Rudolf von Plettenberg先生、欧化农业贸易（深圳）有限公司董事...日前，欧化农业贸易（深圳）有限公司启动盛会在深圳举行．拉开了欧化农业启动中国市场的序幕。欧洲化学公司全球销售总监Valcry Rogalskiy先生、欧化农业公司董事总经理Rudolf von Plettenberg先生、欧化农业贸易（深圳）有限公司董事总经理丁振军、技术总监肖炙波以及中国农业大学副教授张卫峰、华南农业大学作物营养与施肥研究宣张承林教授、上海化工研究院陈明良教授等全国各大院校、研究院的专家学者参加了仪式，中化、中海油等渠道分销商、经销商参加盛会，中国农资传媒执行总编辑孙立新等众多媒体代表也出席了启动仪式。展开更多
鲁尔区大型企业CEO俱乐部（Initiativkreis Ruhrgebiet）是鲁尔区大型企业首席执行官（CEO）云集的一个强大的俱乐部组织。它成立于1989年，旨在推动鲁尔区的发展，支持公共部门有关鲁尔区复兴的行动。这种理念主要通过赞助各种地方文...鲁尔区大型企业CEO俱乐部（Initiativkreis Ruhrgebiet）是鲁尔区大型企业首席执行官（CEO）云集的一个强大的俱乐部组织。它成立于1989年，旨在推动鲁尔区的发展，支持公共部门有关鲁尔区复兴的行动。这种理念主要通过赞助各种地方文化和教育项目得以体现，并通过坐落在埃森市的一个小型执行机构来组织实施。VEBA（现在是EoN）公司的前任首席执行官Rudolf von Bennigsen-Foerder，展开更多
文摘The German pathologist and politician Rudolf Virchow proposed the concept of sociomedical causation,emphasising the role of social and environmental factors in the aetiology and prevention of diseases.Virchow’s achievements are threefold:he was a founder of scientific biomedicine,he characterised medicine as a social science as much as a biological science and he promoted and improved public health.In his landmark report of a typhus epidemic in mid-19th century Germany,Virchow drew a connection between the epidemic and poverty and living conditions.He proposed radical social reform and stated that,“medicine is social science and politics nothing but medicine on a grand scale”.The task of medicine was therefore not merely to treat disease but also to contribute to the health of the entire population.Virchow realised that,in order to improve the health of the public,medicine must attend to both its biological and social underpinnings.His work has had far-reaching consequences for the development of public health and medical sociology.As in Virchow’s times,poverty,deprived living conditions,malnutrition,crowding and economic insecurity determine to a high degree the prevalence of disease and life expectancy in low-and middle-income countries today.Sociomedical causation is not limited to infectious diseases but also extends to the contemporary pandemics of non-communicable diseases.Obesity and other non-communicable diseases cannot be addressed effectively without considering and acting on the social determinants of health.The concept of“health in all policies”has emerged with the goal of promoting political action addressing the social determinants of health.This concept concerns prevention of disease,promotion of a healthy lifestyle and improvement of factors potentially harmful to the health of entire populations.The current“health-in-all-policies”reforms in China may advance the global evidence base for the prevention of chronic disease in low-,middle-and high-income countries.
文摘This study aims to discuss the possibility of becoming conscious of certain aspects of one’s own existence through creative activity.The discussion involves Piagetian constructivism and Steiner’s ideas about human development and is justified by the contribution of creative activity to the development of autonomy,according to Piaget,and to the development of an ethical individuality,according to Steiner.The participation of adults in sessions of creative process,as well as the questions posed after this activity,asking for the relationships between what they created and their life,is evidence of practices favourable to increasing the grasping of consciousness of self and of the process of developing an ethical individuality.
文摘This paper deals with an economist and philosopher, who is not very well known in the literature, namely Rudolf Stolzmann. Stolzmann considered himself a representative of Neo-Kantianism and in economics he is often ascribed to the social law movement of economics. The research question in this paper deals with the late works of Stolzmann, namely, ＂Nature and Goals of the Philosophy of Economics.＂ In this work, Stolzmann made use of another methodology compared to his earlier texts in which society or a sense of community is deducted from a philosophical perspective. This paper aims to show the contradictions of this deductive method. This new approach is no longer compatible with Neo-Kantian philosophy and can be associated more closely with Hegelian or Neoplatonic philosophy; which Stolzmann appears to be unaware of. Conversely, his social organic theory gains greater plausibility and credence than before. Another result of the paper can be seen in the fact that Stolzmann did not use the deductive method consistently. Beginning from the fourth chapter, it gets confusing and Stolzmann mixed the deductive method with the inductive method.
文摘总部设在瑞士的Kaba集团是一家具有百年历史的全球性公司,也是世界安防产业第三大安防产品集团。目前Kaba集团有9000名员工,分布在全球60个国家和地区。作为全球安防领域内处于领先地位的集团企业,多年以来,Kaba集团始终致力于为广大客户提供高端优质的产品和服务,其业务活动已经遍及全球80多个国家和地区。一家具有悠久历史的集团企业,面对新的全球市场环境,Kaba集团应该采取什么样的发展策略和发展战略?又该如何在中国的安防领域内获取更多的市场份额?近日,《中国安防》记者特地采访了Kaba集团CEO Rudolf Weber先生,就Kaba集团的全球发展战略与之展开了深入的探讨。
文摘日前，欧化农业贸易（深圳）有限公司启动盛会在深圳举行．拉开了欧化农业启动中国市场的序幕。欧洲化学公司全球销售总监Valcry Rogalskiy先生、欧化农业公司董事总经理Rudolf von Plettenberg先生、欧化农业贸易（深圳）有限公司董事总经理丁振军、技术总监肖炙波以及中国农业大学副教授张卫峰、华南农业大学作物营养与施肥研究宣张承林教授、上海化工研究院陈明良教授等全国各大院校、研究院的专家学者参加了仪式，中化、中海油等渠道分销商、经销商参加盛会，中国农资传媒执行总编辑孙立新等众多媒体代表也出席了启动仪式。
文摘鲁尔区大型企业CEO俱乐部（Initiativkreis Ruhrgebiet）是鲁尔区大型企业首席执行官（CEO）云集的一个强大的俱乐部组织。它成立于1989年，旨在推动鲁尔区的发展，支持公共部门有关鲁尔区复兴的行动。这种理念主要通过赞助各种地方文化和教育项目得以体现，并通过坐落在埃森市的一个小型执行机构来组织实施。VEBA（现在是EoN）公司的前任首席执行官Rudolf von Bennigsen-Foerder，
